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DE19706859A1 - Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines - Google Patents

Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines

Info

Publication number
DE19706859A1
DE19706859A1 DE19706859A DE19706859A DE19706859A1 DE 19706859 A1 DE19706859 A1 DE 19706859A1 DE 19706859 A DE19706859 A DE 19706859A DE 19706859 A DE19706859 A DE 19706859A DE 19706859 A1 DE19706859 A1 DE 19706859A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
combustion engine
engines
supercharged
charge air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19706859A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HILLE KARL WOLFGANG RAEREN BE
KUETTER KARL HEINZ 52064 AACHEN DE
Original Assignee
HILLE KARL WOLFGANG RAEREN BE
KUETTER KARL HEINZ 52064 AACHEN DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HILLE KARL WOLFGANG RAEREN BE, KUETTER KARL HEINZ 52064 AACHEN DE filed Critical HILLE KARL WOLFGANG RAEREN BE
Priority to DE19706859A priority Critical patent/DE19706859A1/en
Publication of DE19706859A1 publication Critical patent/DE19706859A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B29/00Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
    • F02B29/04Cooling of air intake supply
    • F02B29/0406Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
    • F02B29/0412Multiple heat exchangers arranged in parallel or in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B29/00Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
    • F02B29/04Cooling of air intake supply
    • F02B29/0481Intake air cooling by means others than heat exchangers, e.g. by rotating drum regenerators, cooling by expansion or by electrical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/013Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

The engine has two-stage or multi-stage charging air compression. Intermediate cooling takes place between individual compressor stages. After the last stage, there is aftercooling with adiabatic part exhaust via e.g. a reduction valve with electric motor regulation. Main combustion of the engine is higher than with conventional supercharged engines, e.g. the same as conventional intake engines. Conventional main compression is retained while charging pressure is considerably increased.

Description

Bei aufgeladenen Brennkraftmaschinen ergibt sich infolge der durch die Verdichtung der angesaugten Luft angehobenen Lufttemperaturen die Gefahr des Klopfens und damit ernsthafter Motorschaden. Man ist daher haufig ge­ zwungen, das Verdichtungsverhaltnis der Brennkraftmaschine zu reduzieren und gegebenenfalls auch zusätzlich den Zündzeitpunkt in Richtung auf eine verbrauchsgünstige Spätzündung zu verstellen.In supercharged internal combustion engines results from the Compression of the intake air, raised air temperatures the danger knocking and serious engine damage. One is therefore often ge forced to reduce the compression ratio of the internal combustion engine and optionally also the ignition timing in the direction of a fuel-efficient late ignition to adjust.

Weiter ist es bekannt, hinter dem Luftverdichter einen Ladeluftkühler vorzuse­ hen, um die Temperatur der verdichteten Luft abzusenken und so die Klopfgefahr zu verringern.It is also known to pre-charge an intercooler behind the air compressor hen to lower the temperature of the compressed air and so the To reduce the risk of knocking.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe besteht nun darin, daß bei einer Brennkraftmaschine der unter Patentanspruch 1 beschriebenen Art, der Aufladegrad bei verringerter Klopfgefahr erhöht werden soll; ebenso die Grundverdichtung zwecks Wirkungsgradverbesserung bzw. der Ladedruck zwecks Leistungssteigerung.The object of the invention is now that at a Internal combustion engine of the type described in claim 1, the Degree of charging should be increased with a reduced risk of knocking; likewise the Basic compression to improve efficiency or boost pressure to increase performance.

Es wird eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einem zweistufigen Ladeluftverdichter bzw. zwei in Serie geschalteten Ladeluftverdichtern und zwei Ladeluftkühlern, von denen einer der Zwischenkühlung zwischen den Verdichtungsstufen dient, beschrieben.It will be an internal combustion engine with a two-stage charge air compressor or two charge air compressors connected in series and two charge air coolers, one of which is used for intermediate cooling between the compression stages, described.

Um eine Absenkung der Ladelufttemperatur zu erzielen, soll die Ladeluft nach der ersten Verdichterstufe in Ladeluftkühler 1 zwischengekühlt werden und nach Verdichterstufe 2 in einem zweiten Ladeluftkühler erneut abgekühlt werden. Nach dem Ladeluftkühler 2 sind Mittel, zur in Abhängigkeit vom Betriebszustand der Brennkraftmaschine veränderlichen, adiabaten Teilentspannung der aufgeladenen Luft, vorgesehen.In order to reduce the charge air temperature, the charge air should be intercooled in charge air cooler 1 after the first compressor stage and cooled again in a second charge air cooler after compressor stage 2 . After the charge air cooler 2 , means are provided for, depending on the operating state of the internal combustion engine, variable, adiabatic partial relaxation of the charged air.

Diese Mittel können z. B. aus einem elektromotorisch betätigten Reduzierventil oder einer verstellbaren Drosselvorrichtung bestehen.These funds can e.g. B. from an electromotive operated reducing valve or an adjustable throttle device.

Durch die energetisch günstigere Zwischenkühlung der Ladeluft kann der Aufwand auf der Antriebsseite der Ladeluftverdichter geringer gehalten wer­ den, bzw. bei gleichem Antriebsbedarf der Lader ein höheres Druck- und Durchsatzniveau erzielt werden. Daraus ergibt sich die Möglichkeit einer stär­ keren adiabaten Teilentspannung der Ladeluft. Dies ist verbunden mit einer stär­ keren Abkühlung der Ladeluft, was einen höheren effektiven Ladedruck bei gleichzeitig erhöhter Grundverdichtung erlaubt.Due to the energy-efficient intermediate cooling of the charge air, the Effort on the drive side of the charge air compressor is kept low the, or with the same drive requirement of the loader a higher pressure and Throughput level can be achieved. This results in the possibility of a stronger keren adiabatic partial relaxation of the charge air. This is connected with a strength keren cooling of the charge air, resulting in a higher effective boost pressure at the same time increased basic compression.

Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß durch die angeführte Art, die Ladeluft zu kühlen, die Temperatur der Ladeluft soweit abgesenkt werden kann (sogar unter Außentemperatur), daß dadurch die Grundverdichtung der aufge­ ladenen Brennkraftmaschine auf die Grundverdichtung nicht aufgeladener Brennkraftmaschinen angehoben werden kann - oder sogar darüber hinaus. Andererseits kann der Ladedruck über das Niveau bisheriger aufgeladener Brennkraftmaschinen mit einstufiger Ladeluftkühlung angehoben werden. The advantage of the invention is that by the type mentioned, the To cool the charge air, the temperature of the charge air can be reduced as far as possible (even under outside temperature) that the basic compression of the up charged internal combustion engine to the basic compression of uncharged Internal combustion engines can be raised - or even beyond. On the other hand, the boost pressure can be higher than the level of previous charging Internal combustion engines with single-stage charge air cooling are raised.  

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11

Motor
engine

22nd

Ladeluftfilter
Charge air filter

33rd

Ladeluftkühler
Intercooler

44th

Ausgangsleitung
Output line

55

Kraftstoffzufuhrsystem
Fuel delivery system

66

Entspannungssteuervorrichtung
Relaxation control device

77

Abgasleitung
Exhaust pipe

Fig. 1:
Schaltbild einer erfindungsgemäßen Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei Ladeluftverdichtern und zwei Ladeluftkühlern in Serie.
Fig. 1:
Circuit diagram of an internal combustion engine according to the invention with two charge air compressors and two charge air coolers in series.

In der Fig. 1 ist mit 1 eine herkömmliche, beispielsweise vierzylindrige Otto- Brennkraftmaschine bezeichnet, die eine durch zwei Verdichter 2 (in Serie), beispielsweise von einer Abgasturbine angetriebene Turboverdichter (Turbolader), im Druckniveau angehobene Ladung ansaugt.In Fig. 1, 1 denotes a conventional, for example four-cylinder gasoline internal combustion engine, which sucks in a pressure level raised by two compressors 2 (in series), for example driven by an exhaust gas turbine (turbocharger), charge.

Mit 3 sind zwei den Ladeluftverdichtern 2 nachgeschaltete Ladeluftkühler ange­ geben, in denen das durch die Verdichtung angehobene Temperaturniveau re­ duziert wird.With 3 are two charge air coolers downstream of the charge air compressors 2 , in which the temperature level raised by the compression is reduced.

In der Ansaugleitung 4 ist weiter ein Kraftstoffzufuhrsystem 5, beispielsweise ein Vergaser oder eine Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung vorgesehen, dem eine ins gesamt mit 6 bezeichnete Entspannungssteuervorrichtung nachgeschaltet ist. Eine das Abgas der Brennkraftmaschine 1 abführende Abgasleitung ist mit 7 bezeichnet.A fuel supply system 5 , for example a carburetor or a fuel injection device, is also provided in the intake line 4 , followed by an expansion control device, designated as a whole by 6 . An exhaust pipe leading away the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine 1 is designated by 7 .

Fig. 2:
Schaltbild einer erfindungsgemäßen Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei Ladeluftverdichtern und zwei Ladeluftkühlern in Serie, in welcher die Entspannungssteuervorrichtung 6 vor dem Kraftstoffzufuhrsystem 5 angeordnet ist.
Fig. 2:
Circuit diagram of an internal combustion engine according to the invention with two charge air compressors and two charge air coolers in series, in which the expansion control device 6 is arranged in front of the fuel supply system 5 .

Claims (5)

1. Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei- oder mehrstufiger Ladeluftverdichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den einzelnen Verdichterstufen zwischengekühlt wird und nach der letzten Verdichterstufe eine Nachkühlung mit anschließender adiabater Teilentspannung über eine geeignete Vorrichtung, z. B. ein elektromotorisch regelbares Reduzierventil, erfolgt. Ferner gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Grundverdichtung der Brennkraftmaschine im Gegensatz zu herkömmlich bekannten aufgeladenen Brennkraftmaschinen höher liegt- nämlich im Bereich der Grundverdichtung herkömmlicher Saugmotoren. Weiterhin gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß unter Beibehaltung der bisher gebräuchlichen Grundverdichtung aufgeladener Brennkraftmaschinen der Ladedruck deutlich erhöht werden kann.1. Internal combustion engine with two- or multi-stage charge air compression, characterized in that intermediate cooling is carried out between the individual compressor stages and after-cooling after the last compressor stage with subsequent adiabatic partial relaxation via a suitable device, for. B. an electric motor-controlled reducing valve. Furthermore, characterized in that the basic compression of the internal combustion engine is higher than that of conventionally known supercharged internal combustion engines, namely in the area of the basic compression of conventional naturally aspirated engines. Furthermore, characterized in that the charge pressure can be increased significantly while maintaining the previously used basic compression of supercharged internal combustion engines. 2. Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die adiabate Teilentspannung in Abhängigkeit vom Betriebszustand der Brennkraftmaschine regelbar ist.2. Internal combustion engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the adiabatic partial relaxation depending on the operating state of the Internal combustion engine is adjustable. 3. Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der effektive Ladedruck höher angesetztwerden kann, als bei herkömmlichen aufgeladenen Motoren mit einstufiger Ladeluftkühlung möglich.3. Internal combustion engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective boost pressure can be set higher than with conventional supercharged engines with single-stage charge air cooling possible. 4. Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grundverdichtung höher ist, als bei herkömmlichen aufgeladenen Motoren möglich.4. Internal combustion engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the Basic compression is higher than with conventional supercharged engines possible. 5. Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grundverdichtung und der Ladedruck über den bisherigen Stand der Technik hinaus angehoben werden können.5. Internal combustion engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the Basic compression and boost pressure above the current state of the art can be lifted out.
DE19706859A 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines Ceased DE19706859A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19706859A DE19706859A1 (en) 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19706859A DE19706859A1 (en) 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19706859A1 true DE19706859A1 (en) 1998-09-10

Family

ID=7821022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19706859A Ceased DE19706859A1 (en) 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19706859A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10002482A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Audi Ag Charge cooling device for supercharged IC engines esp. in motor vehicles with backpressure valve in connection to IC engine downstream of charge cooler to generate higher charging pressure in compressor side
DE10319330A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-12-02 Siemens Ag System and method for influencing the intake gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
DE102011100684A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) Internal combustion engine and motor vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10002482A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Audi Ag Charge cooling device for supercharged IC engines esp. in motor vehicles with backpressure valve in connection to IC engine downstream of charge cooler to generate higher charging pressure in compressor side
DE10319330A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-12-02 Siemens Ag System and method for influencing the intake gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
US7398649B2 (en) 2003-04-29 2008-07-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for influencing the induction gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
DE10319330B4 (en) * 2003-04-29 2010-07-08 Continental Automotive Gmbh System and method for influencing the intake gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
DE102011100684A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) Internal combustion engine and motor vehicle

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Legal Events

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared
8131 Rejection