DE19706859A1 - Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines - Google Patents
Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19706859A1 DE19706859A1 DE19706859A DE19706859A DE19706859A1 DE 19706859 A1 DE19706859 A1 DE 19706859A1 DE 19706859 A DE19706859 A DE 19706859A DE 19706859 A DE19706859 A DE 19706859A DE 19706859 A1 DE19706859 A1 DE 19706859A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- engines
- supercharged
- charge air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
- F02B29/0412—Multiple heat exchangers arranged in parallel or in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0481—Intake air cooling by means others than heat exchangers, e.g. by rotating drum regenerators, cooling by expansion or by electrical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/013—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bei aufgeladenen Brennkraftmaschinen ergibt sich infolge der durch die Verdichtung der angesaugten Luft angehobenen Lufttemperaturen die Gefahr des Klopfens und damit ernsthafter Motorschaden. Man ist daher haufig ge zwungen, das Verdichtungsverhaltnis der Brennkraftmaschine zu reduzieren und gegebenenfalls auch zusätzlich den Zündzeitpunkt in Richtung auf eine verbrauchsgünstige Spätzündung zu verstellen.In supercharged internal combustion engines results from the Compression of the intake air, raised air temperatures the danger knocking and serious engine damage. One is therefore often ge forced to reduce the compression ratio of the internal combustion engine and optionally also the ignition timing in the direction of a fuel-efficient late ignition to adjust.
Weiter ist es bekannt, hinter dem Luftverdichter einen Ladeluftkühler vorzuse hen, um die Temperatur der verdichteten Luft abzusenken und so die Klopfgefahr zu verringern.It is also known to pre-charge an intercooler behind the air compressor hen to lower the temperature of the compressed air and so the To reduce the risk of knocking.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe besteht nun darin, daß bei einer Brennkraftmaschine der unter Patentanspruch 1 beschriebenen Art, der Aufladegrad bei verringerter Klopfgefahr erhöht werden soll; ebenso die Grundverdichtung zwecks Wirkungsgradverbesserung bzw. der Ladedruck zwecks Leistungssteigerung.The object of the invention is now that at a Internal combustion engine of the type described in claim 1, the Degree of charging should be increased with a reduced risk of knocking; likewise the Basic compression to improve efficiency or boost pressure to increase performance.
Es wird eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einem zweistufigen Ladeluftverdichter bzw. zwei in Serie geschalteten Ladeluftverdichtern und zwei Ladeluftkühlern, von denen einer der Zwischenkühlung zwischen den Verdichtungsstufen dient, beschrieben.It will be an internal combustion engine with a two-stage charge air compressor or two charge air compressors connected in series and two charge air coolers, one of which is used for intermediate cooling between the compression stages, described.
Um eine Absenkung der Ladelufttemperatur zu erzielen, soll die Ladeluft nach der ersten Verdichterstufe in Ladeluftkühler 1 zwischengekühlt werden und nach Verdichterstufe 2 in einem zweiten Ladeluftkühler erneut abgekühlt werden. Nach dem Ladeluftkühler 2 sind Mittel, zur in Abhängigkeit vom Betriebszustand der Brennkraftmaschine veränderlichen, adiabaten Teilentspannung der aufgeladenen Luft, vorgesehen.In order to reduce the charge air temperature, the charge air should be intercooled in charge air cooler 1 after the first compressor stage and cooled again in a second charge air cooler after compressor stage 2 . After the charge air cooler 2 , means are provided for, depending on the operating state of the internal combustion engine, variable, adiabatic partial relaxation of the charged air.
Diese Mittel können z. B. aus einem elektromotorisch betätigten Reduzierventil oder einer verstellbaren Drosselvorrichtung bestehen.These funds can e.g. B. from an electromotive operated reducing valve or an adjustable throttle device.
Durch die energetisch günstigere Zwischenkühlung der Ladeluft kann der Aufwand auf der Antriebsseite der Ladeluftverdichter geringer gehalten wer den, bzw. bei gleichem Antriebsbedarf der Lader ein höheres Druck- und Durchsatzniveau erzielt werden. Daraus ergibt sich die Möglichkeit einer stär keren adiabaten Teilentspannung der Ladeluft. Dies ist verbunden mit einer stär keren Abkühlung der Ladeluft, was einen höheren effektiven Ladedruck bei gleichzeitig erhöhter Grundverdichtung erlaubt.Due to the energy-efficient intermediate cooling of the charge air, the Effort on the drive side of the charge air compressor is kept low the, or with the same drive requirement of the loader a higher pressure and Throughput level can be achieved. This results in the possibility of a stronger keren adiabatic partial relaxation of the charge air. This is connected with a strength keren cooling of the charge air, resulting in a higher effective boost pressure at the same time increased basic compression.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß durch die angeführte Art, die Ladeluft zu kühlen, die Temperatur der Ladeluft soweit abgesenkt werden kann (sogar unter Außentemperatur), daß dadurch die Grundverdichtung der aufge ladenen Brennkraftmaschine auf die Grundverdichtung nicht aufgeladener Brennkraftmaschinen angehoben werden kann - oder sogar darüber hinaus. Andererseits kann der Ladedruck über das Niveau bisheriger aufgeladener Brennkraftmaschinen mit einstufiger Ladeluftkühlung angehoben werden. The advantage of the invention is that by the type mentioned, the To cool the charge air, the temperature of the charge air can be reduced as far as possible (even under outside temperature) that the basic compression of the up charged internal combustion engine to the basic compression of uncharged Internal combustion engines can be raised - or even beyond. On the other hand, the boost pressure can be higher than the level of previous charging Internal combustion engines with single-stage charge air cooling are raised.
11
Motor
engine
22nd
Ladeluftfilter
Charge air filter
33rd
Ladeluftkühler
Intercooler
44th
Ausgangsleitung
Output line
55
Kraftstoffzufuhrsystem
Fuel delivery system
66
Entspannungssteuervorrichtung
Relaxation control device
77
Abgasleitung
Exhaust pipe
Fig. 1:
Schaltbild einer erfindungsgemäßen Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei
Ladeluftverdichtern und zwei Ladeluftkühlern in Serie. Fig. 1:
Circuit diagram of an internal combustion engine according to the invention with two charge air compressors and two charge air coolers in series.
In der Fig. 1 ist mit 1 eine herkömmliche, beispielsweise vierzylindrige Otto- Brennkraftmaschine bezeichnet, die eine durch zwei Verdichter 2 (in Serie), beispielsweise von einer Abgasturbine angetriebene Turboverdichter (Turbolader), im Druckniveau angehobene Ladung ansaugt.In Fig. 1, 1 denotes a conventional, for example four-cylinder gasoline internal combustion engine, which sucks in a pressure level raised by two compressors 2 (in series), for example driven by an exhaust gas turbine (turbocharger), charge.
Mit 3 sind zwei den Ladeluftverdichtern 2 nachgeschaltete Ladeluftkühler ange geben, in denen das durch die Verdichtung angehobene Temperaturniveau re duziert wird.With 3 are two charge air coolers downstream of the charge air compressors 2 , in which the temperature level raised by the compression is reduced.
In der Ansaugleitung 4 ist weiter ein Kraftstoffzufuhrsystem 5, beispielsweise ein Vergaser oder eine Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung vorgesehen, dem eine ins gesamt mit 6 bezeichnete Entspannungssteuervorrichtung nachgeschaltet ist. Eine das Abgas der Brennkraftmaschine 1 abführende Abgasleitung ist mit 7 bezeichnet.A fuel supply system 5 , for example a carburetor or a fuel injection device, is also provided in the intake line 4 , followed by an expansion control device, designated as a whole by 6 . An exhaust pipe leading away the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine 1 is designated by 7 .
Fig. 2:
Schaltbild einer erfindungsgemäßen Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei
Ladeluftverdichtern und zwei Ladeluftkühlern in Serie, in welcher die
Entspannungssteuervorrichtung 6 vor dem Kraftstoffzufuhrsystem 5
angeordnet ist. Fig. 2:
Circuit diagram of an internal combustion engine according to the invention with two charge air compressors and two charge air coolers in series, in which the expansion control device 6 is arranged in front of the fuel supply system 5 .
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19706859A DE19706859A1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1997-02-21 | Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19706859A DE19706859A1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1997-02-21 | Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19706859A1 true DE19706859A1 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
Family
ID=7821022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19706859A Ceased DE19706859A1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1997-02-21 | Efficiency improvement method for supercharged petrol engines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19706859A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10002482A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Audi Ag | Charge cooling device for supercharged IC engines esp. in motor vehicles with backpressure valve in connection to IC engine downstream of charge cooler to generate higher charging pressure in compressor side |
| DE10319330A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-12-02 | Siemens Ag | System and method for influencing the intake gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
| DE102011100684A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Internal combustion engine and motor vehicle |
-
1997
- 1997-02-21 DE DE19706859A patent/DE19706859A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10002482A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Audi Ag | Charge cooling device for supercharged IC engines esp. in motor vehicles with backpressure valve in connection to IC engine downstream of charge cooler to generate higher charging pressure in compressor side |
| DE10319330A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-12-02 | Siemens Ag | System and method for influencing the intake gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
| US7398649B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2008-07-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | System and method for influencing the induction gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
| DE10319330B4 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2010-07-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | System and method for influencing the intake gas temperature in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
| DE102011100684A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Internal combustion engine and motor vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |