DE19704721B4 - Process and combustion head for the combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels - Google Patents
Process and combustion head for the combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19704721B4 DE19704721B4 DE19704721A DE19704721A DE19704721B4 DE 19704721 B4 DE19704721 B4 DE 19704721B4 DE 19704721 A DE19704721 A DE 19704721A DE 19704721 A DE19704721 A DE 19704721A DE 19704721 B4 DE19704721 B4 DE 19704721B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- flame tube
- burner
- exhaust gas
- burner head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes; Burner heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
- F23C9/006—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber the recirculation taking place in the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2202/00—Fluegas recirculation
- F23C2202/30—Premixing fluegas with combustion air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Brennkopf, der an Brennern für Gas und/oder Ölfeuerungsanlagen verwendet werden kann sowie ein Verfahren zur Verbrennung von flüssigen oder gasförmigen Brennstoffen in den genannten Anlagen.The The invention relates to a burner head attached to burners for gas and / or oil fired installations can be used as well as a process for the combustion of liquid or gaseous Fuels in said plants.
Die Immission von Verbrennungsgasen aus Gas und Ölfeuerungsanlagen verursacht erhebliche Umweltbelastungen durch bei der Verbrennung entstehende Schadstoffe. Die Bildung einiger Schadstoffe kann durch Primärmaßnahmen an der Feuerführung bzw. am Brenner beeinflusst und wirksam reduziert werden. Bei der Reduzierung der Umweltbelastungen kommt der Zuführung der Verbrennungsluft, der des Einsatzes des Brennstoffes sowie der Mischung mit rückgeführten Abgasen große Bedeutung zu.The Immission caused by combustion gases from gas and oil firing systems significant environmental impact due to combustion Pollutants. The formation of some pollutants can be achieved through primary measures at the fire control or influenced on the burner and effectively reduced. In the Reduction of environmental pollution comes from the supply of combustion air, use of fuel and mixture with recirculated exhaust gases size Meaning too.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung eines Verfahrens sowie eines Brennkopfes, welches die NOx-Bildung bei der Verbrennung erheblich verringert sowie eine Verbrennung des Brennstoffes bei möglichst niedriger Flammentemperatur sowie geringem Energieeinsatz möglich macht.task the invention is the provision of a method and a burner head, which significantly reduces NOx formation during combustion and combustion of the fuel at the lowest possible flame temperature and low energy consumption possible power.
Die Aufgabe wird durch das Verfahren und den Brennkopf gemäß den unabhängigen Ansprüchen gelöst. Die Unteransprüche geben weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung an.The The object is achieved by the method and the burner head according to the independent claims. The under claims indicate further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Ausbildung einer Flammenfront nicht unmittelbar am Brennkopf, wie bei konventionellen Brennern üblich, sondern in einem gewissen Abstand vor dem Brennkopf erzeugt. Des weiteren wird vorteilhaft eine Herabsetzung der Flammentemperatur bewirkt und somit die NOx-Bildung stark vermindert. Insbesondere bei dem Verbrennen von flüssigen Brennstoffen kommt es zu einer vergrößerten Einmischfläche von Abgasen in den Ölnebel sowie zu einer verstärkten Vorverdampfung des Ölnebels.According to the invention Forming a flame front not directly on the combustion head, as in conventional burners usual, but generated at a certain distance in front of the combustion head. Of Further, it is advantageous to lower the flame temperature causes and thus greatly reduces the NOx formation. Especially in the burning of liquid Fuels it comes to an enlarged mixing surface of Exhaust gases in the oil mist as well as to a reinforced Pre-evaporation of the oil mist.
Mit diesem Brennkopf wird es möglich, in dem Brennkopf eine Drallströmung zu erzeugen sowie in den Brennkopf Abgas zurückzuführen, so dass eine bessere Vermischung von Luft, Brennstoff und Abgas möglich wird. Des weiteren wird es möglich, eine stabile Flammenfront vor dem Brennkopf zu erzeugen. Der Abstand zwischen Flammenfront und Brenner ist gekennzeichnet durch eine Mischzone aus Abgasen, Verbrennungsluft und Brennstoffen, die wesentlich geringere Temperaturen aufweist als die brennende Flamme. Mittels dieses Brennkopfes kann der NOx-Gehalt der Abgase aus mit diesem Brennkopf ausgerüsteten Gas-, Heizöl- oder Mehrstofffeuerungen, und somit die Umweitbelastung, gesenkt werden.With This burner head makes it possible in the firing head a swirl flow to produce as well as in the combustion head exhaust gas, so that a better Mixing of air, fuel and exhaust gas is possible. Furthermore, will it possible, one to produce stable flame front in front of the burner head. The distance between flame front and burner is characterized by a Mixing zone of exhaust gases, combustion air and fuels, which is essential lower temperatures than the burning flame. through This burner head can reduce the NOx content of the exhaust gases with this burner head equipped Gas, heating oil or Mehrstofffeuerungen, and thus the Umweitbelastung lowered become.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist ein Drallkörper vorgesehen, der axial verschiebbar sein kann. Damit wird eine Optimierung der Drallströmung erreicht.at a preferred embodiment is a swirl body provided, which can be axially displaceable. This will be an optimization the swirl flow reaches.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführung ist auch die Anordnung von Durchlässen in dem Drallkörper, durch die die Luft axial zugeführt werden kann, die den Abstand der Flammenfront vom Brennkopf positiv beeinflusst.A preferred embodiment is also the arrangement of passages in the swirl body through which the air is supplied axially can be positive for the distance of the flame front from the combustion head affected.
An dem Flammrohr sind bevorzugt die Leiteinrichtungen in dreieckiger Form ausgebildet und in Richtung der vor dem Brennraum befindlichen Mischzone ausgerichtet. Diese Form von Leiteinrichtungen führt zu einer wirkungsvollen und effektiven Ausbildung von Wirbelzöpfen, die die Durchmischung der Abgase, Verbrennungsluft und des Brennstoffes fördern. Als besonders effektiver Winkel zwischen den Leiteinrichtungen und dem Flammrohr hat sich ein Winkel zwischen 30 und 40 Grad ergeben.At the flame tube are preferably the guide devices in triangular Form formed and located in the direction of the front of the combustion chamber Aligned mixing zone. This form of guide leads to a effective and effective training of pegs, the the mixing of the exhaust gases, combustion air and the fuel promote. As a particularly effective angle between the guide and the flame tube has an angle between 30 and 40 degrees.
Bei der Verwendung von Gasdüsen, welche im Flammrohr angeordnet sind, hat es sich als für die Vermischung ebenfalls positiv herausgestellt, dass die Gasdüsenöffnungen zu der Wandung des Flammrohrs ausgerichtet ist.at the use of gas nozzles, which are arranged in the flame tube, it has to be for mixing also positively found that the gas nozzle openings to the wall of the flame tube is aligned.
Ein
Ausführungsbeispiel
wird anhand der beiden Zeichnungen erläutert.
In
Mit
dem Drallkörper
Der
oder die Drallkörper
In
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19704721A DE19704721B4 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | Process and combustion head for the combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels |
| DE59707408T DE59707408D1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-12-19 | Process and burner for burning liquid or gaseous fuels |
| EP97122516A EP0857915B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-12-19 | Method and burner head for the combustion of liquid and gaseous fuels |
| AT97122516T ATE218687T1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-12-19 | METHOD AND BURNER HEAD FOR COMBUSTING LIQUID OR GASEOUS FUELS |
| NO19980247A NO311855B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-01-20 | Method and burner head for combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19704721A DE19704721B4 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | Process and combustion head for the combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19704721A1 DE19704721A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
| DE19704721B4 true DE19704721B4 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
Family
ID=7819635
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19704721A Expired - Lifetime DE19704721B4 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | Process and combustion head for the combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels |
| DE59707408T Expired - Lifetime DE59707408D1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-12-19 | Process and burner for burning liquid or gaseous fuels |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59707408T Expired - Lifetime DE59707408D1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-12-19 | Process and burner for burning liquid or gaseous fuels |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0857915B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE218687T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19704721B4 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO311855B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT407907B (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2001-07-25 | Oemv Ag | BURNERS, ESPECIALLY FOR HEATING OILS |
| DE10205428A1 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-09-11 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Pre-mixed gas burner for heating system has conical swirl generator with vanes leading into mixing pipe with nozzle incorporating teeth acting as swirl generators |
| DE102005038662B4 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-08-23 | E.C.B. Gmbh | Combustion head and method for burning fuel |
| DE102005049245A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Burner for flame, has flame window drawing inflammation by gas jet whereby flame window is so formed that flame guidance body meets drawing gas jet |
| DE102007009922A1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Ulrich Dreizler | Liquid or gaseous fuel combusting method for combustion chamber, involves arranging individual flames, such that common flame forms hollow flame with appropriate hollow space downstream to baffle plate |
| EP2037173B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2011-11-16 | ELCO Burners GmbH | Burner head and method for one-step combustion of fuel in a combustion zone separated from the burner head |
| DE102014105166B3 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-08-06 | Max Weishaupt Gmbh | Swirl generator for a burner and provided therewith mixing device and provided burner |
| IT201600129822A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | Ecoflam Bruciatori S P A | LOW-EMISSION COMBUSTION HEAD OF NITROGEN OXIDES WITH OVER-LOCKING MUNICIPALITY WITH RECIRCULATION MEANS |
| DE102017114570B4 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-02-04 | MIchael Karlowsky | Burner head and combustion process |
| IT201900006424A1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-29 | Stefano Pesce | Combustion head with internal recirculation and burner comprising the same |
| IT202000028394A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Baltur S P A | BURNER AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT WITH REDUCED EMISSIONS |
| CN217131272U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-08-05 | 百得股份公司 | Reduced emission industrial combustor and apparatus |
| IT202000028400A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Baltur S P A | BURNER AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT WITH REDUCED EMISSIONS |
| IT202100023477A1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-10 | Shanghai Quanjie Envir Equip Co Ltd | COMBUSTION HEAD WITH INTERNAL RECIRCULATION AND BURNER INCLUDING THE SAME |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3936461A1 (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-05-08 | Koerting Ag | Mixer for oil burner with fan - has baffle at transition between tapering mixer tube and smaller one |
| DE4237086A1 (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1994-05-05 | Hans Georg Dipl Ing Zimmermann | Free-flowing-fuel burner with gas recirculation - has drillings evenly-spaced round burner tube at inlet end |
| DE3923238C2 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1994-08-04 | Electro Oil Gmbh | Device for recycling combustion products |
| DE4324298A1 (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-01-26 | Elco Kloeckner Heiztech Gmbh | Process and furnace for the combustion of liquid and gaseous fuels |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE144316T1 (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1996-11-15 | Asea Brown Boveri | BURNER HEAD FOR THE PREMIXED COMBUSTION OF A LIQUID FUEL IN AN ATMOSPHERIC FIREPLACE |
| DE4229525A1 (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-10 | Intercal Waermetechnik Gmbh | Mixing system for oil-atomising burner - has baffle plate forming bottom of vaporising cup inside tapering flame tube |
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 DE DE19704721A patent/DE19704721B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 EP EP97122516A patent/EP0857915B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 DE DE59707408T patent/DE59707408D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 AT AT97122516T patent/ATE218687T1/en active
-
1998
- 1998-01-20 NO NO19980247A patent/NO311855B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3923238C2 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1994-08-04 | Electro Oil Gmbh | Device for recycling combustion products |
| DE3936461A1 (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-05-08 | Koerting Ag | Mixer for oil burner with fan - has baffle at transition between tapering mixer tube and smaller one |
| DE4237086A1 (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1994-05-05 | Hans Georg Dipl Ing Zimmermann | Free-flowing-fuel burner with gas recirculation - has drillings evenly-spaced round burner tube at inlet end |
| DE4324298A1 (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-01-26 | Elco Kloeckner Heiztech Gmbh | Process and furnace for the combustion of liquid and gaseous fuels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0857915A2 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
| NO980247D0 (en) | 1998-01-20 |
| EP0857915A3 (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| NO980247L (en) | 1998-08-10 |
| DE59707408D1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| DE19704721A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
| NO311855B1 (en) | 2002-02-04 |
| ATE218687T1 (en) | 2002-06-15 |
| EP0857915B1 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: E.C.B. GMBH, 01796 PIRNA, DE |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ELCO BURNERS GMBH, 01796 PIRNA, DE |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |