DE19622725A1 - Window or sliding window - Google Patents

Abstract

The window has a body frame (4) with lobes (1) held in lobe frames (2). The lobe frame is formed from a wooden profile. The body frame is formed from a profile (10) split into three sections. One (10') section is an overload profile outside the window, which it seals against the lobe. Another (10") section sits inside of the window and connects to the first through the final (10"') section.

Description

The invention relates to a building window and / or a building window door, in particular building outer door according to the preamble of claim 1 and on Stick frame profile according to the preamble of claim 15.

Building doors in the sense of the invention are in particular building exterior doors, such as e.g. B. balcony or terrace doors or building window doors.

The object of the invention is a building window or a building window door to show which is characterized by a particularly low and compact Floor frame profile distinguishes and in particular also an effective Weather protection for the casement guaranteed.

To solve this problem is a building window and / or a building window door formed according to the characterizing part of claim 1. On Stick frame profile is according to the characterizing part of claim 15 executed.

The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of exemplary embodiments explained. Show it:

FIG. 1 is a simplified representation of a horizontal or vertical section through the sash and the sash-frame of a building window and / or French window of a building, and that for example in the region of the lower, horizontal part of the window or of the door;

Fig. 2 is a horizontal or vertical section of two by a joint formation of a building window and / or French window of a building, and by the subsequent vertical members wings;

Fig. 3 is a representation as Fig 2 but with a fixed rung.

Fig. 4 is a horizontal section through the face plate forming a sash of a building window and / or door building windows;

FIG. 5 in a representation similar to FIG. 1 shows a horizontal and / or vertical section through the casement frame and the floor frame of a building window or a building window door;

Fig. 6 in a representation similar to Fig. 3 shows a horizontal or vertical section through a joint formation of a building window and / or a building window door and through the horizontal or vertical elements of two adjoining casements, with a fixed rung.

In the following description, reference is made to building windows, but it also applies to building window doors to the same extent. In Fig. 1, 1 is a casement with a profile formed from lengths of a wood sash frame 2 and with an opening provided in the sash 2 glazing. 3

4 with a stick frame is designated, in which the window sash 1 is provided pivotable and / or tiltable. M denotes the plane of the window opening.

The sash 2 or the wooden profiles forming this sash have the usual fold 5 on the outer circumference of the sash. On the inside, the sash frame 2 is provided with a recess 6 open to the opening and to the outside of the window sash 1 , in which the insulating glazing 3 is held by means of a block (not shown) and by means of a profile 7 provided on the outside of the sash, the latter together with a circumferential seal 8 (sealing profile), which also completely covers the profile 7 towards the outside and lies against the outer surface of the insulating glazing 3, has the function of a glazing bead. The profile 7 consists, for example, of metal, e.g. B. made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The seal 8 is formed by a circumferential profile made of rubber or a soft plastic. The seal 8 corresponds to a seal 9 (sealing profile) on the inside of the window sash.

A special feature of the window shown is that the floor frame 4 is formed of four perpendicular adjoining lengths of a floor frame profile 10, which essentially consists of two profile sections 10 'and 10' ', the forming of a thermal insulation or an insulating profile section 10' '' Are connected. The profile section 10 ', which is provided on the outside of the window, extends substantially parallel to the plane M of the window opening and is in this window opening from the profile sections 10 ''and 10 ''' to the extent that the profile section 10 'system - Forms sealing surfaces for the outside of the casement 2 with the window sash 1 closed and completely covers the outside of the casement 2 lying parallel to the plane M with the window sash 1 closed to the outside, so that the window is closed from the outside, ie in particular also corresponds to a metal window with regard to external weather influences. The two profile sections 10 '' and 10 '''lie in the sectional view of Fig. 1 substantially perpendicular to the plane M, wherein the profile section 10 ''extends to the inside of the window and to the outside of the window on the profile section 10 '' of the profile section 10 '''connects, which is provided between the profile sections 10 ' and 10 ''.

A special feature of the stick frame profile 10 is that it has only a small overall height, so that the existing window or building opening is only insignificantly reduced by the stick frame 4 . For this reason, the window shown in FIG. 1 or the floor frame 4 there is also particularly suitable for the renovation or renewal of building windows, if an old, still usable floor frame is to be left in the respective window opening for larger work, in particular also to avoid masonry work. After a corresponding cutting and / or planing and / or milling off the existing stick frame, the stick frame 4 is then fastened on it in a suitable manner. Specifically, the stick frame profile 10 in the embodiment shown has the following more detailed training.

The profile sections 10 'and 10 ''are each made in one piece with all their wall sections described below by extrusion or extrusion from a suitable material, for example made of metal z. B. aluminum or aluminum alloy. As a material for the profile sections 10 'and 10 ''but also plastic materials, for example with fibers (e.g. glass fibers and / or carbon fibers) reinforced plastics, such as PVC, polyamide etc. in the manufacture of the profile sections 10 ' and 10th '' Made of plastic, these can also be made in one piece with the central profile section 10 '''.

In particular when producing the profile sections 10 'and 10 ''made of metal, for example aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the profile section 10 ''' or the separating element is made of a heavy-duty, preferably fiber-reinforced plastic. In the illustrated embodiment, the profile section 10 '''consists of two strip-like elements 11 , which form a thermal separation and each positively engage at their two edges in recesses of the adjacent profile section 10 ' or 10 '' and between them an outwardly closed Form channel-like cavity 12 , which extends perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 1, and which are formed flat on their outer surfaces, so that there is a substantially rectangular cross section for the profile section 10 '''in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 outside with surfaces that are perpendicular to the M plane.

The profile section 10 'consists essentially of a wall section 13 , which is in the installed state of the frame 4 in a vertical plane, ie in a plane parallel to the plane M and at its free, ie the profile section 10 ''' distal end in an oblique, rising wall section 14 merges. This wall section 14 forms, with its exposed edge and with the exposed edge of an additional rib 15 formed underneath the wall section 14, contact surfaces against which the seal 8 bears when the window sash 1 is closed. The inclined course of both the outer surface of the seal 8 and the top of the wall section 14 forms an outer drain for rainwater.

Where the profile section 10 '''rests on the profile section 10 ', the profile section 10 is provided on the inside with a wall section 16 which is parallel to the wall section 13 and spaced from it. The wall sections 13 and 16 are connected to one another via an upper web 17 and a lower web 18 . In the area of the web 17 , a receptacle is formed for a circumferential outer seal 19 provided on the stick frame 4 , against which the closed window sash 1 lies sealingly with the outside of the sash frame 2 . For the positive connection of the two elements 11 with the profile section 10 'has its wall section 16 on the side facing away from the webs 17 and 18 on three strip-like projections 20 and 21 , which also extend in the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 1 and of which the middle projection extends dovetail-shaped to its free end, so that a dovetail-shaped opening for the positive connection of the elements 11 is formed between each projection 20 and the projection 21 .

The profile section 10 '' consists of a directly on the profile section 10 '''adjoining wall section 22 which is parallel to the plane M and on its side facing the profile section 10 ''' in turn has the projections 20 and 21 . Furthermore, the profile section 10 '' foot or strip-like wall sections 23-25 , which are each provided on the outer side of the frame 4 and are also parallel to the plane M and at their lower in FIG. 1, the free end in a Skip angle 26 or 27 . Each bend extends like a strip in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1.

The wall sections 22-25 are connected to one another via webs 28 , 29 , 30 , the latter of which lie in planes perpendicular to the plane M. In the area of the wall section 22 and the web 28 there , a receptacle for an internal seal 31 provided on the frame 4 is formed, against which the wing frame 2 bears in the area of the fold 5 when the window sash is closed.

As shown in FIGS. 1 further shows, are the wall portions 16 and 22 over the top of profile sections 10 '''before, so that between these wall portions and above the profile portion 10' is formed, a channel '', and thus also between the seals 19 and 31 is in which water can collect. This water can then drain to the outside through an opening 32 in the wall section 16 and an opening 33 in the web 18 . Characterized in that the wall section 13 protrudes downward over the web 18 , the opening 33 is arranged in a protected manner, so that water penetration from the outside into the water collection channel or even only into the space of the profile section 10 'formed between the webs 17 and 18 ' is not possible when there is a wind. The openings 32 and 33 are preferably offset from one another in the direction of the width of the window, ie in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1.

Fig. 1 shows a section through the lower, horizontal part of the window sash 1 and the frame 4 Stock. It goes without saying that both the sash 2 and the stick frame 4 all around, ie also in the vertical sections and in the upper, horizontal section are of the same design, the water drainage openings 32 and 33 preferably being provided only at the bottom.

It was also assumed that the window sash 1 can be tilted and / or pivoted. In principle, however, it is also possible to provide a fixed glass field when using the same floor frame 4 , with the advantage that these fixed glass fields and the tiltable and / or pivotable window sashes have the same appearance from the outside of the building.

The stick frame profile 10 or the profile section 10 '' can be covered on the inside of the window by a panel or cover strip made of wood or aluminum, as indicated in Fig. 1 at 34 with broken lines, so that the window inside at least when closed, makes the overall impression of a wooden window. The aperture 34 then also serves as a further seal between the outer surface of the frame 4 and the boundary surface of the window opening surrounding this frame.

FIG. 2 is a vertical rung 35, the part of the sash-frame is otherwise not illustrated, as well as in the closed state, two sash 1, each with a wing frame 2. The window rung 35 is formed by two stick frame profiles 10 which, with their outer sides, which have the bends 26 and 27 , are arranged facing one another in parallel and at a distance from one another. The two stick frame profiles 10 are connected to one another by a connecting and spacer profile 36 , which in the embodiment shown is essentially designed as a double-T profile, with a T-leg 37 in a recess of the stick frame profiles formed between the wall sections 22 and 23 10 engages and with provided on the other T-leg 38 clamping or holding strips 39 , which are made of plastic, for example, engages in the recesses formed in the wall sections 24 and 25 of the stick frame profiles 10 and engages behind the angled portions 27 there with a positive fit. The connecting piece 36 furthermore has latching elements 40 which act in the manner of an arc spring and which engage in the recesses in the stick frame profiles 12 formed between the wall sections 23 and 24 and engage behind the angled portions 26 and 27 there in a form-fitting manner. As FIG. 2 shows, the connecting piece only extends between the profile sections 10 ''. In the area between the profile sections 10 '''on the outside of the rung 35, a sealing strip 41 (sealing profile) made of rubber or plastic is provided, which closes the gap between the two floor frame profiles 10 there .

The other design of the stick frame profiles 10 and the sash frame 2 corresponds to that as described above in connection with FIG. 1.

With broken lines an extension of the connecting piece 36 to the inside of the window is indicated by 36 '. This extension is used, for example, when increased strength is required for the window rung 35 and / or the window rung 35 is to be anchored in another way in a part of the building.

Fig. 3 shows a further possible embodiment of a window rung 35 a, which differs from the window rung 35 essentially only in that not two interconnected stick frame profiles 10 are provided, but these profiles are combined to form a common profile 10 a, which of its design corresponds essentially to the double profile 10 , although, instead of two external profile sections 10 ', a continuous profile section 10 a' is provided.

Fig. 4 shows in partial view and in horizontal section two casement in the area of a face-plate formed between the two wings 42 with the windows closed.

The left wing 1 in FIG. 4 in turn has the wing frame 2 of the window of FIGS. 1-3. The right in Fig. 4 sash 1 a has in the region of the face-plate 42, on which the closed casement directly adjoin one another, a wing frame profile 2 a so that the vertical gap at the inside of the closed window extends exactly in the middle between the window sashes 43, the closed wing parts look the same in the area of the cuff.

On the outside of the window or the sash 2 a, a roll-over metal profile 44 is attached, which has the circumferential outer seal 19 against which the sash 2 rests when the window is closed. The profile 44 at its end projecting beyond the sash 2 a continues to form the contact surface for the seal 8 of the window sash 1 . At its other end, the profile 44 continues to form a contact surface with which this profile bears sealingly against the seal 8 of the window sash 1 a.

A special feature of the window of FIG. 4 is that the lower and the upper horizontal part of the stick frame are each formed by a stick frame profile 10 , which is carried out continuously over the entire width of the window. In the area of the faceplate 42 , the wall section 14 of each of these stick frame profiles is released, in such a way that when the window sashes 1 and 1 a are closed, the profile 44 can be accommodated in the respective notch 45 , the profile 44 with the window closed above and below in each case between the wall sections 13 and 14 formed space of the stick frame profiles 10 extends.

Fig. 5 shows a section similar to Fig. 1, namely with a renewed building window. The stick frame or stick frame profile 10 is partially attached to an existing, old and milled stick frame 46 made of wood and protrudes somewhat into the window cavity to the outside. For thermal insulation, the space between the stick frame profile and the fold is filled with an insulation material 47 . Furthermore, under the thermally insulating section formed by the thermal bath 11 there is a sealing profile or sealing strip 48 , which at the same time also seals the gap 49 between the masonry 50 and the old stick frame 46 .

Another possible embodiment is shown in FIG. 6. In this figure, 36 b is a horizontal or vertical fixed rung of a stick frame, which in turn consists of the two profile sections 10 a and 10 a 'corresponding profile sections 10 b and 10 b', which are connected to one another via elements 11 for thermal separation . The profiles 10 b and 10 b 'are, for example, metal profiles or profiles made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

2 b denotes the two wooden sash frames adjoining one another in the area of the rung 35 b in the closed state. These are designed in the area of their outer fold so that when the casement 2 b is closed, a recess 51 is formed between them, in which the rung 35 b is completely accommodated. Seen from the top in FIG. 6, the rung 35 b is covered by the two closed casement frames 2 b, so that only a cut 52 is visible between them, the width of which is equal to the width of the slot, which is also the rest The edge of the respective sash 2 b remains between this and the frame, for example between the sash 2 b and the cover or cover strip 34 provided on the inside of the building window or the building window door. With each closed wing there is a circumferential slot of constant width.

The rung 35 b has a dimension in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the closed casement 2 b, which is smaller than the thickness of the casement 2 b in this axial direction.

As already described above in connection with FIG. 3, the closed casement 2 b are covered in this embodiment in the area of rung 35 b on the outside completely by the profile 10 b ', which with its two edges against the seal 8th the closed window sash 1 or sash 2 b abuts.

A particular advantage of the embodiment of FIG. 6 is also that the sash 2 b can each be carried out identically, and in particular also in such a way that these sash seen from the inside of the window in the area of the 2 b not visible when the sash is closed Rungs 35 b have the same width.

In principle, it is possible to at least some or all of the profiles described partly also made of plastic.

The invention has been described above using exemplary embodiments. It understands is aware that changes and modifications are possible.

Reference list

1 , 1 a, 1 b window sash (also window door sash)
2 , 2 a, 2 b casement
3 double glazing
4 stick frames
5 fold
6 recess
7 glazing bead profile
8 , 9 seal (sealing profile for glazing)
10 , 10 a, 10 b stick frame profile
10 ′ , 10 a ′, 10 b ′ profile section
10 '' profile section
11 element (thermal separation)
12 cavity
13-16 wall section (profile wall)
17 , 18 web (profile web)
19 seal
20 , 21 projection (profile projection)
22-25 wall section (profile wall)
26 , 27 bend (profile bend)
28-30 web (profile web)
31 seal
32 , 33 water drain opening
34 cover (cover strip)
35 , 35 a, 35 b rung
36 connecting element (connecting profile)
36 ′ extension
37 , 38 legs
40 locking element
41 sealing strip (sealing profile)
42 window sash
43 gap
44 metal profile
45 notch
46 stick frames
47 insulating material
48 sealing tape
49 gap
50 masonry
51 recess
52 slot

Claims (24)

1. Building window and / or building window door, consisting of a floor frame ( 4 ), on which at least one wing ( 1 , 1 a) with a wing frame ( 2 , 2 a) is provided, the wing frame ( 2 , 2 a) from each other subsequent wood profiles is formed, characterized in that the sill frame profile of the sash-frame (4) forming (10) at least in a partial area of the sash-frame of a first or outside of the door provided on the window and a flap profile forming portion (10 ') of a second in the window or door opening to be mounted and reaching the window or door inside second profile section ( 10 '') and consists of a third profile section ( 10 ''') which connects the first and the second profile section, and that the first profile section ( 10 ') with the window or door closed, the sash frame ( 2 , 2 a) completely covers on the outside. 2. Building window and / or building window door according to claim 1, characterized in that the stick frame ( 4 ) forming stick frame profile ( 10 ) in the entire area of the stick frame consists of the first, second and third profile sections. 3. Building window and / or building window door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least the third profile section ( 10 ''') is formed as an insulating body and is made of a material with low thermal conductivity. 4. Building window and / or building window door according to claim 3, characterized in that the third profile section ( 10 ''') consists of plastic, preferably of fiber-reinforced plastic. 5. Building window and / or building window door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and / or second profile section ( 10 , 10 ') are each a metal profile, preferably a profile made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. 6. Building window and / or building window door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a glazing ( 3 ) of the window sash ( 1 , 1 a) by an external and provided with a seal ( 8 ), preferably of a profile ( 7 ) glass strip is held, and in that the first profile section (10 ') forms of the sill frame profile (10) with its free standing inside the window opening in the end of a plant for this seal (8). 7. Building window and / or building window door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in addition to the seal for the glazing on the frame ( 4 ) an outer circumferential seal ( 19 ) and an inner circumferential seal ( 31 ) are provided, which with the Interact sash frame ( 2 , 2 a). 8. Building window and / or building window door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a panel ( 34 ), preferably made of wood to cover the transition between the floor frame ( 4 ) and a surface surrounding the window or door opening. 9. Building window and / or building door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stick frame profile ( 10 ) forms a window or door rung ( 35 , 35 a, 35 b). 10. Building window and / or building window door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the window or door rung ( 35 , 35 a, 35 b) of two interconnected lengths of the stick frame profile ( 10 , 10 a) is formed. 11. Building window and / or building window door according to claim 10, characterized in that the two window or door rung ( 35 ) forming lengths of the stick frame profile are connected to one another via a connecting piece ( 36 ). 12. Building window and / or building door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the casement ( 2 b) or the wooden frame forming this casement are designed so that in the area of the rung ( 35 b) adjoining casement this has a recess ( 51 ) form, in which the rung ( 35 b), as seen from the inside of the building window and / or the building door, is completely accommodated, covered by the casement frame ( 2 b). 13. Building window and / or building window door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the case of training as a double-leaf window or double-leaf door with cuff ( 32 ) on the vertical part of a casement ( 2 a) a rollover-forming profile ( 44 ) is fastened, and that in the stick frame profile ( 10 ) in the upper and lower horizontal region of the stick frame ( 4 ) a notch ( 45 ) is provided for this cuff profile ( 44 ). 14. Building window and / or building window door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one wing ( 1 , 1 a) with a wing frame ( 2 , 2 a) on the frame ( 4 ) is provided pivotable and / or tiltable. 15. Floor frame profile for a floor frame of a building window and / or a building window door, in which or at which on the floor frame ( 4 ) at least one wing ( 1 , 1 a) with a wing frame ( 2 , 2 a) is provided, the one from the next wood profiles is formed, characterized in that the sill frame profile of the sash-frame (4) forming (10) at least in a partial area of the sash-frame of a first or outside of the door provided on the window and a flap profile forming portion (10 ') of a second in the Window or door opening to be mounted and reaching the window or door inside second profile section ( 10 '') and consists of a third profile section ( 10 ''') which connects the first and second profile section, and that the first profile section ( 10 ') With the window or door closed, the sash frame ( 2 , 2 a) on the outside completely abdec kt. 16. stick frame profile according to claim 15, characterized in that the stick frame ( 4 ) forming stick frame profile ( 10 ) in the entire area of the stick frame consists of the first, second and third profile sections. 17. Floor frame profile according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that at least the third profile section ( 10 ''') is formed as an insulating body and is made of a material with low thermal conductivity. 18. Floor frame profile according to claim 16, characterized in that the third profile section ( 10 ''') consists of plastic, preferably of fiber-reinforced plastic. 19. Floor frame profile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and / or second profile section ( 10 , 10 ') are each a metal profile, preferably a profile made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. 20th floor frame profile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first profile section (10 ') of the sill frame profile (10) with its free, in projecting into the window opening end forms an abutment for a seal (8), the outside of a glass bar of Window sash ( 1 , 1 a) is provided. 21 stick frame profile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the stick frame profile ( 10 ) receptacles for an outer circumferential seal ( 19 ) and an inner circumferential seal ( 31 ) are provided which cooperate with the casement ( 2 , 2 a). 22. Floor frame profile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profile with at least one part ( 10 b) forms a rung ( 35 ) of the floor frame. 23. Floor frame profile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two interconnected lengths of the floor frame profile ( 10 , 10 a, 10 b) form the rung ( 35 , 35 a, 35 b). 24. Floor frame profile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rung ( 35 ) forming the profile in the axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the building window and / or the building window door has a dimension which is equal to or less than the thickness of the wooden profile of the casement ( 2 b).