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DE19617284A1 - Prevention of blow holes in foamed or unfoamed plastic moulding - Google Patents

Prevention of blow holes in foamed or unfoamed plastic moulding

Info

Publication number
DE19617284A1
DE19617284A1 DE1996117284 DE19617284A DE19617284A1 DE 19617284 A1 DE19617284 A1 DE 19617284A1 DE 1996117284 DE1996117284 DE 1996117284 DE 19617284 A DE19617284 A DE 19617284A DE 19617284 A1 DE19617284 A1 DE 19617284A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mold
foamed
prevention
parting plane
blow holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1996117284
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans-Michael Dipl Ing Sulzbach
Ferdinand Althausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hennecke GmbH
Original Assignee
Hennecke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hennecke GmbH filed Critical Hennecke GmbH
Priority to DE1996117284 priority Critical patent/DE19617284A1/en
Publication of DE19617284A1 publication Critical patent/DE19617284A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58Moulds
    • B29C44/588Moulds with means for venting, e.g. releasing foaming gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/0038Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with sealing means or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/10Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated venting means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A mould for making foamed or unfoamed plastic components comprises a mould casing with mould cavity. The mould opens at plane(s) of separation. A surrounding, evacuated drain channel in the plane of separation is itself surrounded by a seal.

Description

Bei der Herstellung von Formteilen aus flüssigen, gegebenenfalls in der Form aus­ schäumenden Ausgangsstoffen tritt das Problem auf, daß die im Formnest vor­ handene Luft beim Materialeintrag übergewälzt wird bzw. durch die Fließfront eingeschlossen wird und nicht über eine Dichtkante abfließen kann. Dement­ sprechend weisen derart hergestellte Formteile eine sogenannte "Schokoladenseite" auf, d. h. die Seite, die im Formnest unten liegt und in der Regel lunkerfrei ist und eine dieser abgekehrten Seite, die Lunker aufweist.In the production of molded parts from liquid, possibly in the form of Foaming raw materials, the problem arises that in the mold cavity air is passed on during material entry or through the flow front is enclosed and cannot flow off over a sealing edge. Dement speaking, molded parts produced in this way have a so-called "chocolate side" on, d. H. the side that lies at the bottom of the mold cavity and is usually free of voids and one of these opposite sides, which has cavities.

Es bestand daher die Aufgabe, eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen zur Verfügung zu stellen, mittels derer allseitig lunkerfreie Formteile hergestellt werden können.There was therefore the task of a device for producing molded parts to make available, by means of which void-free molded parts are produced on all sides can be.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gelöst.The object is achieved by the invention.

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine Form zur Herstellung von ge­ schäumten und ungeschäumten Kunststofformteilen bestehend aus einem Formge­ häuse mit eingeschlossenem Formnest, wobei die Form in mindestens einer Form­ trennebene geöffnet werden kann, mit dem Kennzeichen, daß die Formtrennebene einen im wesentlichen umlaufenden evakuierbaren Drainagekanal aufweist und die Formtrennebene außerhalb des Drainagekanals abgedichtet ist.The present invention relates to a mold for the production of ge foamed and non-foamed plastic molded parts consisting of a molding housing with enclosed mold nest, the mold in at least one form parting plane can be opened with the indicator that the mold parting plane has an essentially circumferential evacuable drainage channel and the Mold separation plane is sealed outside the drainage channel.

Die erfindungsgemäße Form kann sowohl für thermoplastische Kunststoffe, die in die geschlossene Form über ein entsprechendes Eintragsorgan in geschmolzener Form eingefüllt werden, als auch für Reaktivkunststoffe, die aufgrund einer Poly­ additions- oder Polykondensationsreaktion härten, eingesetzt werden. Eventuelle Verstärkungsmittel wie Glasfasermatten usw. können vor der Befüllung der Form in diese eingelegt werden.The form according to the invention can be used both for thermoplastics which in the closed form via a corresponding entry element in melted Form are filled, as well as for reactive plastics, which due to a poly harden addition or polycondensation reaction. Possibly Reinforcing agents such as glass fiber mats etc. can be used before filling the mold be inserted into this.

Im Falle der Herstellung von geschäumten Kunststoffen, insbesondere Poly­ urethanschaumkunststoffen, bei denen das Treibgas erst mit Einsetzen der Poly­ additionsreaktion entweder chemisch oder durch Temperaturerhöhung freigesetzt wird, kann die schäumbare Mischung auch in die offene Form eingefüllt werden und nach Schließen der Form der Drainagekanal evakuiert werden. In the case of the production of foamed plastics, especially poly urethane foam plastics, in which the propellant gas only when the poly addition reaction released either chemically or by increasing the temperature the foamable mixture can also be poured into the open mold and after the mold is closed, the drainage channel is evacuated.  

Die Erfindung beruht auf der Erkenntnis, daß die Formtrennebene, wenn diese nicht durch Dichtelemente abgedichtet ist, zwar gegen das Austreten der zu formenden Masse abdichtet, jedoch nicht gasdicht abschließt. Das Gas, im allge­ meinen Luft, das in der Form eingeschlossen ist, kann also durch die Formtrenn­ ebene in den Drainagekanal evakuiert werden.The invention is based on the knowledge that the mold parting plane, if this is not sealed by sealing elements, against the leakage of the seals molding compound, but does not seal gas-tight. The gas, in general my air, which is enclosed in the form, can be separated by the form be evacuated into the drainage canal.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Fig. 1 und 2 naher erläutert:The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2:

Fig. 1 zeigt eine aus oberer Formhälfte 1 und unterer Formhälfte 2 bestehende Form, wobei die Formhälften durch die Formtrennebene 3 durch einen ent­ sprechenden, nicht dargestellten Schließmechanismus das Formnest 10 ein­ schließen. Die Formtrennebene 3 enthält den umlaufenden Drainagekanal 4, der über eine Gasabzugsleitung 5 mit einer Vakuumpumpe 6 verbunden ist. Ferner kann eine Vakuumsonde 7 vorgesehen werden, die über ein Steuergerät 8, Pumpe 6 und das der Pumpe vorgeschaltete Vakuumventil steuert. In der Formtrennebene 3 ist ferner eine umlaufende Dichtung 11 vorgesehen, die außerhalb des Drainage­ kanals 4 verläuft. Ferner ist schematisch ein Polyurethanmischkopf 9 vorgesehen, dessen Auslaß in das Formnest 10 mündet. Fig. 1 shows an upper mold half 1 and lower mold half 2 existing mold, the mold halves through the mold parting plane 3 by a corresponding, not shown closing mechanism, the mold cavity 10 a. The mold parting plane 3 contains the circumferential drainage channel 4 , which is connected to a vacuum pump 6 via a gas exhaust line 5 . Furthermore, a vacuum probe 7 can be provided, which controls a control unit 8 , pump 6 and the vacuum valve upstream of the pump. In the mold parting plane 3 , a circumferential seal 11 is also provided, which runs outside the drainage channel 4 . Furthermore, a polyurethane mixing head 9 is provided schematically, the outlet of which opens into the mold cavity 10 .

Fig. 2 zeigt eine entsprechende Ausbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Form für die Herstellung von glasfaserverstärkten PUR-RIM-Formteilen. Gleiche Ziffern bezeichnen gleiche Elemente wie in Fig. 1. Die Glasfaser-Verstärkungsmatte wird vor dem Schließen der Formhälften in das Formnest 10 eingelegt. Fig. 2 shows a corresponding embodiment of the mold according to the invention for the production of glass fiber reinforced PUR-RIM molded parts. The same numerals designate the same elements as in FIG. 1. The glass fiber reinforcement mat is placed in the mold cavity 10 before the mold halves are closed.

Claims (1)

Form zur Herstellung von geschäumten oder ungeschäumten Kunststofformteilen, bestehend aus einem Formgehäuse mit Formnest, wobei die Form in mindestens einer Formtrennebene geöffnet werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formtrennebene einen im wesentlichen umlaufenden evakuierbaren Drainagekanal aufweist und die Formtrennebene außerhalb des Drainagekanals abgedichtet ist.Mold for the production of foamed or non-foamed plastic molded parts, consisting of a mold housing with mold cavity, the mold being able to be opened in at least one mold parting plane, characterized in that the mold parting plane has an essentially circumferential evacuable drainage channel and the mold parting plane is sealed outside the drainage channel.
DE1996117284 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Prevention of blow holes in foamed or unfoamed plastic moulding Withdrawn DE19617284A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996117284 DE19617284A1 (en) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Prevention of blow holes in foamed or unfoamed plastic moulding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996117284 DE19617284A1 (en) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Prevention of blow holes in foamed or unfoamed plastic moulding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19617284A1 true DE19617284A1 (en) 1997-11-06

Family

ID=7792890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1996117284 Withdrawn DE19617284A1 (en) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Prevention of blow holes in foamed or unfoamed plastic moulding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19617284A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20021270U1 (en) 2000-12-15 2001-03-08 Heidel GmbH & Co KG, 49504 Lotte Molding tool for the production of molded parts
EP1110694A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-27 Giacoma Olivier Method for producing partially expanded bodies with a pvc-based cellular structure and mould for their production
NL1021601C2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-13 Vertis Bv Device and method for forming products from mass with natural mono- or polymers.
DE10233888B4 (en) * 2001-07-26 2004-10-07 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd., Komaki Process for making a cover and foam mold therefor
EP1645387A1 (en) * 2004-10-11 2006-04-12 Tecnocad Progetti Spa System and method for gas suction in a mould for foaming
EP1484150A3 (en) * 2003-06-03 2006-06-28 ArvinMeritor GmbH Foam mould
EP2168747A1 (en) 2008-08-26 2010-03-31 Basf Se Method for producing a moulded part from a rigid plastic holder and a flexible foam plastic layer positioned above it
DE102004007865B4 (en) * 2004-02-17 2014-10-30 Basf Se Process for producing a polyurethane-containing composite element by means of vacuum technology

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1504278A1 (en) * 1965-10-28 1969-09-25 Bayer Ag Process for the production of molded parts from thermoplastics
EP0461522A2 (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-18 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Method for molding polyurethane foam

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1504278A1 (en) * 1965-10-28 1969-09-25 Bayer Ag Process for the production of molded parts from thermoplastics
EP0461522A2 (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-18 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Method for molding polyurethane foam

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1110694A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-27 Giacoma Olivier Method for producing partially expanded bodies with a pvc-based cellular structure and mould for their production
DE20021270U1 (en) 2000-12-15 2001-03-08 Heidel GmbH & Co KG, 49504 Lotte Molding tool for the production of molded parts
DE10233888B4 (en) * 2001-07-26 2004-10-07 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd., Komaki Process for making a cover and foam mold therefor
US7029610B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2006-04-18 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Process for producing polyurethane-foam product molded integrally with insert and expansion-molding mold for the same
NL1021601C2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-13 Vertis Bv Device and method for forming products from mass with natural mono- or polymers.
WO2004033179A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-22 Vertis B.V. Apparatus and method for injection moulding with ventilation means
US7850883B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2010-12-14 Vertis B.V. Apparatus and method for injection moulding with ventilation means
EP1484150A3 (en) * 2003-06-03 2006-06-28 ArvinMeritor GmbH Foam mould
DE102004007865B4 (en) * 2004-02-17 2014-10-30 Basf Se Process for producing a polyurethane-containing composite element by means of vacuum technology
EP1645387A1 (en) * 2004-10-11 2006-04-12 Tecnocad Progetti Spa System and method for gas suction in a mould for foaming
EP2168747A1 (en) 2008-08-26 2010-03-31 Basf Se Method for producing a moulded part from a rigid plastic holder and a flexible foam plastic layer positioned above it

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
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