DE19604905A1 - Floor panel with non-slip varnished coating - Google Patents
Floor panel with non-slip varnished coatingInfo
- Publication number
- DE19604905A1 DE19604905A1 DE19604905A DE19604905A DE19604905A1 DE 19604905 A1 DE19604905 A1 DE 19604905A1 DE 19604905 A DE19604905 A DE 19604905A DE 19604905 A DE19604905 A DE 19604905A DE 19604905 A1 DE19604905 A1 DE 19604905A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- particles
- intermediate layer
- surface element
- slip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 10
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/08—Coating on the layer surface on wood layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flächenelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a surface element according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein derartiges Flächenelement ist Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung 195 38 929.8. Die verschleißhemmende Oberflächenschicht, mit der die die Optik bestimmende Zwi schenschicht geschützt ist, wird bei dem bekannten Flächenelement mit der Zwischenschicht verpreßt, wie dies bei spielsweise aus Laminatplatten bekannt ist. Derartige Ober flächenschichten bestehen beispielsweise aus einer Melanin harzschicht od. dgl.Such a surface element is the subject of Patent application 195 38 929.8. The wear-resistant Surface layer with which the intermediate optics Protected layer is used in the known Surface element pressed with the intermediate layer, as in the case of is known for example from laminate panels. Such waiters Surface layers consist for example of a melanin resin layer or the like
Vorteilhaft weist das bekannte Flächenelement eine natürliche Optik auf, die durch das Echtholzfurnier der Zwischenschicht bestimmt ist und mit Dekorpapieren nicht in gleichem Maße er zielbar ist. Die beim Verpressen auftretenden Temperatur- und Druckbedingungen sind jedoch nicht für jedes beliebige Holz ohne optische Beeinträchtigungen anwendbar.The known surface element advantageously has a natural one Look through the real wood veneer of the intermediate layer is determined and with decor papers not to the same extent is aimable. The temperature and However, printing conditions are not for any wood applicable without optical impairments.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungs gemäßes Flächenelement dahingehend zu verbessern, daß dieses unter schonender Behandlung der Zwischenschicht her stellbar ist.The invention is therefore based on the object, a genus to improve according area element in that this with gentle treatment of the intermediate layer is adjustable.
Diese der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird durch ein Flächenelement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object on which the invention is based is achieved by a Surface element with the features of claim 1 solved.
Die Erfindung schlägt mit anderen Worten überraschend vor, die Furnierschicht durch eine Lackierung zu schützen. Es ist in der Fachwelt allgemein bekannt, daß mit einer Lackierung lediglich wenig abriebsfeste Oberflächen erzielt werden können. Die Ab riebsfestigkeit bei Belastung durch einen rotierenden Testkörper liegt im Bereich von -zig bis mehreren hundert Umdrehungen, bevor erste Verschleißerscheinungen sichtbar werden. Erfin dungsgemäß kann durch das Einbetten von Hartstoffpartikeln in der Oberflächenschicht eine Abriebsfestigkeit von mehreren tausend Umdrehungen erreicht werden, die mit der Abriebs festigkeit beispielsweise von Melaninharzplatten vergleichbar ist.In other words, the invention surprisingly proposes that Protect veneer layer with a varnish. It is in the Experts generally know that with a paint job only little abrasion-resistant surfaces can be achieved. The Ab abrasion resistance when loaded by a rotating test specimen is in the range of from tens to several hundred revolutions, before the first signs of wear become visible. Erfin According to the invention, by embedding hard material particles in the surface layer has an abrasion resistance of several a thousand revolutions can be achieved with the abrasion strength comparable for example of melanin resin boards is.
Überraschend ist der Vorschlag der Erfindung auch insofern, als bei Zugabe von Partikeln zum Lack üblicherweise eine für den Holzbereich ungewünschte Oberflächenstruktur des Lackes er zielt wird. Beispielsweise die aus der Fahrzeuglackierung be kannte Metallic-Lackierung enthält Partikel, die den zu lackie renden Trägerwerkstoff vollkommen abdecken, während für den Einsatzbereich der Fußbodenbeläge die optische Wirkung des Naturholzes geradezu erwünscht ist.The proposal of the invention is also surprising in that when adding particles to the paint usually one for the Wood area undesired surface structure of the paint is aimed. For example, be from the vehicle paint Known metallic paint contains particles that cause the paint to completely cover the carrier material, while for the Area of application of the floor coverings the optical effect of the Natural wood is absolutely desirable.
Als hochabriebsfeste Hartstoffpartikel eignen sich beispielswei se Korund- oder Diamantpartikel.Suitable as highly abrasion-resistant hard material particles are, for example corundum or diamond particles.
Die Partikel können der Oberflächenlackierung auf verschie denartige Weise beigegeben werden: So ist es denkbar, die Partikel zusammen mit dem Lack aufzutragen. Es kann jedoch auch eine erste Lackierung als Haftgrund aufgetragen werden, in welche dann die Hartstoffpartikel eingebracht werden. An schließend kann eine egalisierende Oberflächenlackierung er folgen, die das eigentliche Oberflächenfinish ergibt.The particles can differ on the surface finish be added in such a way: It is conceivable that Apply particles together with the paint. However, it can a first coat of paint can also be applied as a primer, into which the hard material particles are then introduced. On finally, an equalizing surface finish can be used follow, which gives the actual surface finish.
In Abhängigkeit von den verschiedenen Lacken, insbesondere deren spezifischem Gewicht und/oder deren Viskosität sowie in Abhängigkeit von der gewünschten aufzutragenden Dicke der Oberflächenlackierung sind die Korngrößen der Hartstoffpartikel auszuwählen.Depending on the different paints, in particular their specific weight and / or their viscosity and in Depending on the desired thickness to be applied Surface painting is the grain size of the hard material particles to select.
Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles im folgenden näher erläutert.The invention is illustrated by one in the drawing Embodiment explained in more detail below.
Dabei ist mit 1 allgemein ein Flächenelement bezeichnet, wel ches eine Trägerplatte 2 aus Holzwerkstoff aufweist, die bei spielsweise als MDF- oder HDF-Platte (= mitteldichte oder hochverdichtete Faserplatte) ausgebildet sein kann und die zum bündigen Anschluß an benachbarte Flächenelemente ggf. mit Nut und/oder Feder versehen sein kann. 1 generally denotes a surface element, which has a carrier plate 2 made of wood-based material, which can be formed, for example, as an MDF or HDF plate (= medium-density or high-density fiberboard) and which, if necessary, has a groove for flush connection to adjacent surface elements and / or spring can be provided.
Trägerplatten aus Holzwerkstoff können insbesondere zur Er zielung eines hochwertigen und möglichst materialeinheitlichen Produktes Verwendung finden. Dabei können über die beiden genannten Werkstoffe hinaus auch beispielsweise Spanplatten od. dgl. Verwendung finden. Es ist jedoch ebenfalls möglich, keine Holzwerkstoffe zur Ausbildung der Trägerplatte zu ver wenden. So können beispielsweise Trägerplatten aus Re cyclingmaterial, beispielsweise auf PUR-Basis Verwendung finden.Carrier boards made of wood-based materials can be used for Er aiming for a high quality and as uniform as possible material Product use. You can do both mentioned materials also for example chipboard or the like. Find use. However, it is also possible no wood-based materials to form the carrier plate turn. For example, carrier plates made of Re cycling material, for example based on PUR Find.
Mit der Trägerplatte 2 ist eine obere Zwischenschicht 3 ver klebt, die durch ein Echtholzfurnier gebildet ist. Die Zwischen schicht 3 ist gegen Verschleiß durch eine Oberflächenschicht 4 geschützt, die aus einem Lackauftrag besteht.With the carrier plate 2 , an upper intermediate layer 3 is glued ver, which is formed by a real wood veneer. The intermediate layer 3 is protected against wear by a surface layer 4 , which consists of a paint application.
Verwerfungen oder Welligkeiten des Flächenelementes 1 werden dadurch ausgeschlossen, daß an der Unterseite der Trägerplatte 2 ein Unterzug 5 vorgesehen ist. Dieser Unterzug 5 umfaßt eine mit der Trägerplatte 2 verklebte Furnierschicht 6, wobei hier gegenüber der Furnierschicht 3 ein optisch minder wertiges und dementsprechend preisgünstiges Furnier Verwen dung finden kann.Warps or undulations of the surface element 1 are excluded by the fact that a beam 5 is provided on the underside of the carrier plate 2 . This beam 5 comprises a veneer layer 6 glued to the carrier plate 2 , with a visually inferior and accordingly inexpensive veneer can be used here relative to the veneer layer 3 .
Anstelle der Furnierschicht 6 kann auf die Trägerplatte 2 an der Unterseite ein Melaminharz-Papier oder eine ähnliche Ver schleißschutzschicht aufgebracht sein. Instead of the veneer layer 6 , a melamine resin paper or a similar wear protection layer can be applied to the carrier plate 2 on the underside.
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zusätzlich zu der Fur nierschicht 6 eine derartige untere Verschleißschutzschicht 7 dargestellt. Diese zusätzliche Verschleißschutzschicht 7 zu der Furnierschicht 6 kann in der Praxis für die meisten Anwen dungszwecke entfallen, so daß gegenüber dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die Flächenelemente noch preisgünstiger hergestellt werden können.In the illustrated embodiment, such a lower wear protection layer 7 is shown in addition to the fur nierschicht 6 . This additional wear protection layer 7 to the veneer layer 6 can be omitted in practice for most application purposes, so that the surface elements can be manufactured even more inexpensively compared to the illustrated embodiment.
Die Oberflächenschicht 4 enthält eine Vielzahl von hochfesten und abriebshemmenden Hartstoff-Partikeln 8, beispielsweise in Form von Korundpartikeln oder Diamantstaub. Die allgemein mit 4 bezeichnete Oberflächenschicht kann beim Herstellen des Flächenelementes 1 aus einzelnen Schichten aufgebaut worden sein, beispielsweise indem zunächst auf die Zwischenschicht 3 eine erste Lackschicht aufgetragen wurde, welche im noch nas sen Zustand zum Verankern der anschließend aufgebrachten Partikel 8 diente. Anschließend können eine weitere oder meh rere weitere Lackschichten aufgetragen worden sein, so daß sich insgesamt die Oberflächenschicht 4 ausbildet, die die Partikel 8 enthält.The surface layer 4 contains a large number of high-strength and abrasion-inhibiting hard material particles 8 , for example in the form of corundum particles or diamond dust. The surface layer, generally designated 4 , may have been built up from individual layers during the manufacture of the surface element 1 , for example by first applying a first lacquer layer to the intermediate layer 3 , which in the still wet state served to anchor the subsequently applied particles 8 . Subsequently, a further or a plurality of further lacquer layers may have been applied, so that overall the surface layer 4 is formed, which contains the particles 8 .
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19604905A DE19604905A1 (en) | 1996-02-10 | 1996-02-10 | Floor panel with non-slip varnished coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19604905A DE19604905A1 (en) | 1996-02-10 | 1996-02-10 | Floor panel with non-slip varnished coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19604905A1 true DE19604905A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
Family
ID=7785056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19604905A Withdrawn DE19604905A1 (en) | 1996-02-10 | 1996-02-10 | Floor panel with non-slip varnished coating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19604905A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004001131A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-08-04 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | floor panel |
| WO2006074635A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Floor panel |
| US20150305537A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Jerrold R. Zich | Heat insulating foot pad |
| CN108915204A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | A kind of exhibition room granite finishing antiskid plate |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2344009A1 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-13 | Karlheinz Kemper | Non-slip coating for the bottom of swimming pools - using a mixt. of resin lacquer and quartz sand |
| DE4212925A1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | Vater Heike | Floor-covering component providing illumination and signalling - comprises base stratum covered with translucent plastic particles contg. fluorescent material |
-
1996
- 1996-02-10 DE DE19604905A patent/DE19604905A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2344009A1 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-13 | Karlheinz Kemper | Non-slip coating for the bottom of swimming pools - using a mixt. of resin lacquer and quartz sand |
| DE4212925A1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | Vater Heike | Floor-covering component providing illumination and signalling - comprises base stratum covered with translucent plastic particles contg. fluorescent material |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004001131A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-08-04 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | floor panel |
| WO2005066431A3 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-12-01 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | Floor panel |
| DE102004001131B4 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2010-04-22 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | floor panel |
| WO2006074635A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Floor panel |
| US20150305537A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Jerrold R. Zich | Heat insulating foot pad |
| CN108915204A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | A kind of exhibition room granite finishing antiskid plate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |