DE19530085A1 - Fabric coated substrates - Google Patents
Fabric coated substratesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19530085A1 DE19530085A1 DE19530085A DE19530085A DE19530085A1 DE 19530085 A1 DE19530085 A1 DE 19530085A1 DE 19530085 A DE19530085 A DE 19530085A DE 19530085 A DE19530085 A DE 19530085A DE 19530085 A1 DE19530085 A1 DE 19530085A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coated substrates
- substrates according
- coated
- weight
- copolymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001599832 Agave fourcroydes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000303258 Annona diversifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000044849 Crotalaria juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000825 Fique Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004153 Hibiscus sabdariffa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282852 Lama guanicoe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000665629 Linum flavum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148717 Lygeum spartum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000604152 Macrochloa tenacissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000001832 Morus alba var. alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499877 Phormium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000063673 Urena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052620 chrysotile Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULEFFCDROVNTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;disodium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O ULEFFCDROVNTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft mit Gewebe, vorzugsweise aus textilen Fasern beschichtete Substrate, die insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Innenverkleidungen für Kraftfahrzeuge Verwendung finden.The present invention relates to fabrics, preferably textile fibers coated substrates, particularly in the manufacture of Interior linings for motor vehicles are used.
In den verschiedensten Bereichen müssen heute textile Gewebe mit verschiedenen Substraten, z. B. Metallen, Kunststoffen, Holz oder anderen Materialien verbunden werden. Dies gilt insbesondere für den Bereich der Kraftfahrzeugindustrie, wo für die Innenverkleidungen häufig textile Fasern Anwendung finden. Andere Anwendungsbereiche sind z. B. die Herstellung von Möbeln, Tapeten, Spielzeug.Textile fabrics must be used in a wide variety of areas various substrates, e.g. B. metals, plastics, wood or other Materials are connected. This applies in particular to the area of Motor vehicle industry, where textile fibers are often used for the interior paneling Find application. Other areas of application are e.g. B. the production of Furniture, wallpaper, toys.
Problematisch ist immer wieder die Wahl des Haftvermittlers. Insbesondere, wenn große Temperaturschwankungen auftreten, kommt es immer wieder zum Ablösen der Textilschicht. Besonders extrem sind die Temperaturunterschiede bei Kraftfahrzeugen. Diese sind der prallen Sonne ebenso ausgesetzt, wie extremen Kältegraden. Ebenso treten hier Probleme mit der Feuchtigkeit und anderen Umwelteinflüssen auf.The choice of adhesion promoter is always problematic. Especially, when large temperature fluctuations occur, it always comes back Peeling off the textile layer. The temperature differences are particularly extreme in motor vehicles. These are exposed to the blazing sun as well extreme degrees of cold. There are also problems with moisture and other environmental influences.
Es sind bis heute zahlreiche Haftvermittler entwickelt und eingesetzt worden. Ein Beispiel hierfür ist unter anderem die EP 037337 und die EP 0295694. Keines der bekannten Materialien ist jedoch in seinen Eigenschaften bezüglich der Temperaturverträglichkeit und -widerstandskraft gegen die anderen Umwelteinflüsse zufriedenstellend.To date, numerous adhesion promoters have been developed and used. An example of this is EP 037337 and EP 0295694, among others. However, none of the known materials are related in their properties temperature tolerance and resistance to others Satisfactory environmental impact.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es demgemäß, ein mit Gewebe, vorzugsweise aus textilen Fasern beschichtetes Substrat zur Verfügung zu stellen, das die oben geschilderten Nachteile nicht mehr aufweist. The object of the present invention is accordingly preferably coated substrate made of textile fibers ask, which no longer has the disadvantages described above.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß auf die Oberfläche des Substrats ein Haftvermittler aufgetragen ist, der aus Copolymeren besteht, die Carboxyl- oder Anhydridgruppen oder Gruppen aufweisen, die zu Carboxylgruppen hydrolysierbar sind.This object is achieved in that on the surface of the substrate Adhesion promoter is applied, which consists of copolymers, the carboxyl or Have anhydride groups or groups that lead to carboxyl groups are hydrolyzable.
Es war überraschend und nicht vorhersehbar, daß bei Einsatz eines derartigen Haftvermittlers die Gewebeschicht sich auch bei extremen Temperaturschwankungen und Umwelteinflüssen eine gleichbleibend gute Haftung auf dem Substrat gewährleistet ist und sich keine Ablösungserscheinungen beobachten lassen. Weitere Vorteile sind, daß Feuchtigkeit keine Ablösungserscheinungen bewirkt und daß Zimmerraumluft nicht durch Lösungsmittel belastet wird.It was surprising and unpredictable that when using such a Adhesion promoter the fabric layer itself even at extreme Temperature fluctuations and environmental influences are consistently good Adhesion to the substrate is guaranteed and none Have signs of detachment observed. Other advantages are that Moisture does not cause any signs of detachment and room air is not burdened by solvents.
Haftvermittler können Copolymere mit der Maßgabe sein, daß sie Carboxyl- oder Anhydridgruppen oder Gruppen, die zu Carboxylgruppen hydrolysierbar sind, aufweisen und daß der Schmelzindex der Polymere gemessen bei 190°C und einer Belastung von 2,16 kg zwischen 0,1 und 30 g/10 min, bevorzugt zwischen 0,2 und 25g/10 min und besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0,5 und 20g/10 min liegt.Adhesion promoters can be copolymers with the proviso that they contain carboxyl or anhydride groups or groups that can be hydrolyzed to carboxyl groups are, and that the melt index of the polymers measured at 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg between 0.1 and 30 g / 10 min, preferred between 0.2 and 25 g / 10 min and particularly preferably between 0.5 and 20g / 10 min.
Erfindungsgemäß werden vorzugsweise Copolymere aus Ethylen und α, β ungesättigten Carbonsäuren als Haftvermittler eingesetzt. Die Mengen der eingesetzten Monomeren werden so gewählt, daß das Copolymer einen Carboxylgruppengehalt von 0,1 bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 2 bis 20 Gew.-% aufweist und der Gehalt an Olefineinheiten im Polymer bis zu 99,9 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 75 bis 95 Gew.-% beträgt.According to the invention, copolymers of ethylene and α, β are preferably used unsaturated carboxylic acids used as adhesion promoters. The amounts of Monomers used are chosen so that the copolymer has a Carboxyl group content of 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably 2 to 20% by weight and the content of olefin units in the polymer is up to 99.9% by weight, is preferably 75 to 95% by weight.
Die Copolymere können neben Ethylen und α,β-ungesättigten Carbonsäuren weitere copolymerisierbare Monomere enthalten. Hierzu zählen vorzugsweise α- Olefine mit 3 bis 10 C-Atomen, Vinylacetat und Vinylpropionat.In addition to ethylene and α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, the copolymers can contain further copolymerizable monomers. These preferably include α- Olefins with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.
Der Gehalt an Polyolefinen beträgt 0 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0 bis 5 Gew.-%. The content of polyolefins is 0 to 10% by weight, preferably 0 to 5 % By weight.
Geeignet sind erfindungsgemäß insbesondere Terpolymere, Pfropfpolymere und Ionomere.Terpolymers and graft polymers are particularly suitable according to the invention and ionomers.
Geeignete Co- bzw. Terpolymere sind herstellbar durch Copolymerisation von Ethylen mit α,β-ungesättigten Carbonsäuren wie z. B. Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, Itaconsäure, Crotonsäure, Isocrotonsäure, Maleinsäure und Fumarsäure, den entsprechenden Anhydriden oder den entsprechenden Estern oder Halbestern mit 1 bis 8 C-Atomen im Alkoholrest wie z. B. die Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Butyl-, Pentyl-, Hexyl-, Cyclohexyl-, Heptyl-, Octyl- und 2- Ethylhexylester der aufgeführten Säuren. Ebenfalls einsetzbar sind auch die entsprechenden Salze der aufgeführten Carbonsäuren, etwa die Natrium-, Kalium-, Lithium-, Magnesium-, Calcium-, Zink- und Ammoniumsalze. Bevorzugt eingesetzt werden die Carbonsäuren und ihre Anhydride.Suitable copolymers or terpolymers can be prepared by copolymerization of Ethylene with α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as. B. acrylic acid, Methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid and Fumaric acid, the corresponding anhydrides or the corresponding esters or half-esters with 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alcohol residue such as. B. the methyl, ethyl, Propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl and 2- Ethylhexyl ester of the acids listed. They can also be used corresponding salts of the listed carboxylic acids, such as the sodium, Potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, zinc and ammonium salts. Prefers the carboxylic acids and their anhydrides are used.
Geeignete Pfropfcopolymere sind herstellbar durch Pfropfung von mindestens einem Polymeren aus der Gruppe der Polyolefine mit bis zu 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt bis zu 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Monomeren, mindestens eines Monomeren aus der Gruppe der α,β-ungesättigen Carbonsäuren, deren Anhydride, deren Estern oder Salzen in Gegenwart oder Abwesenheit von Peroxiden. Beispiele von geeigneten Polyolefinen sind Propylen oder Ethylen. Beispiele für geeignete Carbonylverbindungen sind die oben bei der Beschreibung der Haftvermittler auf Copolymerbasis ausgeführten Carbonylverbindungen.Suitable graft copolymers can be prepared by grafting at least a polymer from the group of polyolefins with up to 10% by weight, preferably up to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, at least one monomer from the group of the α, β-unsaturated Carboxylic acids, their anhydrides, their esters or salts in the presence or Absence of peroxides. Examples of suitable polyolefins are Propylene or ethylene. Examples of suitable carbonyl compounds are explained above in the description of the copolymer-based adhesion promoters Carbonyl compounds.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt wurde sind Ionomere einsetzbar, d. h. thermoplastische Copolymere des Ethylens mit Carboxy-Gruppen enthaltenen Monomere, insbesondere Methacrylsäure, die partiell als Salze der Elemente der 1. und 2. Hauptgruppe des Periodensystems (Natrium, Kalium, Magnesium, Zink) vorliegen und über die zweiwertigen Metall-Ionen thermoreversibel vernetzt sind. Die Vernetzung wird regelmäßig bei höheren Temperaturen im Schmelzbereich der Ionomeren aufgelöst; dadurch werden diese thermoplastisch verarbeitbar. Die beim Abkühlen wieder eintretende Vernetzung inhibiert die Kristallisation der Ionomeren. Die erfindungsgemäßen Polyethylen- Ionomeren besitzen deshalb bei Raumtemperatur eine wesentlich größere Transparenz und Zähigkeit als nicht modifiziertes Polyethylen. Sie zeichnen sich gegenüber diesem zusätzlich durch erhöhte Elastizität und Beständigkeit gegenüber Alkalien, organischen Lösemitteln und Ölen aus. Die Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemäßen Ionomeren sind über ihren Gehalt an ionischen Gruppen und den Kationen-Typ variierbar.As already mentioned above, ionomers can be used, i. H. thermoplastic copolymers of ethylene containing carboxy groups Monomers, especially methacrylic acid, partially as salts of the elements the 1st and 2nd main group of the periodic table (sodium, potassium, magnesium, Zinc) and are thermoreversible via the divalent metal ions are networked. Crosslinking is carried out regularly at higher temperatures Melting range of the ionomers resolved; this makes them processable thermoplastically. The crosslinking that occurs again when cooling inhibits the crystallization of the ionomers. The polyethylene Ionomers therefore have a much larger one at room temperature Transparency and toughness as unmodified polyethylene. You stand out compared to this additionally through increased elasticity and durability against alkalis, organic solvents and oils. The properties of the ionomers according to the invention are ionic via their content Groups and the type of cation can be varied.
Die als Haftvermittlerschicht eingesetzten Ionomeren sind herstellbar durch die bereits oben beschriebene Copolymerisation von Ethylen und ggf. weiteren Monomeren mit Salzen α,β-ungesättigen Carbonsäuren oder durch partielle Neutralisation von den bereits oben beschriebenen carbonsäurehaltigen Co-, Ter- und Pfropfpolymeren mit Salzen, Oxiden und Hydroxiden von Natrium, Kalium, Lithium, Magnesium, Calcium, Zink und Ammonium. Die Neutralisation kann in der Schmelze oder in der Lösung durchgeführt werden. Die Menge an basischer Verbindung wird dabei so gewählt, daß der Neutralisationsgrad des Polymers zwischen 0,1 und 99%, bevorzugt zwischen 0,1 und 75% und ganz besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0,1 und 40% liegt.The ionomers used as an adhesion promoter layer can be produced by the copolymerization of ethylene and possibly others already described above Monomers with salts α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids or by partial Neutralization of the carboxylic acid-containing Co-, Ter and graft polymers with salts, oxides and hydroxides of sodium, Potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, zinc and ammonium. The neutralization can be carried out in the melt or in solution. The amount of basic compound is chosen so that the degree of neutralization of the Polymers between 0.1 and 99%, preferably between 0.1 and 75% and whole is particularly preferably between 0.1 and 40%.
Es kommen auch Haftvermittler auf Polyurethanbasis in Frage. Solche Haftvermittler werden aus Dibutyladipat und Isocyanaten hergestellt. Derartige Haftvermittler können außer auf Metall auch auf Holzsubstrate aufgetragen werden. Unter Temperatur- und Druckeinfluß ergeben diese eine sehr gute Haftung.Adhesion promoters based on polyurethane can also be used. Such Adhesion promoters are made from dibutyl adipate and isocyanates. Such In addition to metal, adhesion promoters can also be applied to wooden substrates will. Under the influence of temperature and pressure, these result in a very good one Liability.
Die Polyurethanhaftvermittler werden bei Temperaturen von 1 30-230°C, vorzugsweise 170-190° C und einem Druck von 1 bis 100 bar, vorzugsweise 20 bis 40 bar, während einer Zeitspanne von 6 sec bis 30 min, vorzugsweise 30 sec bis 10 min aufkaschiert.The polyurethane coupling agents are used at temperatures of 1 30-230 ° C, preferably 170-190 ° C and a pressure of 1 to 100 bar, preferably 20 up to 40 bar, for a period of 6 sec to 30 min, preferably 30 laminated for up to 10 min.
Sowohl die Haftvermittlerschicht als auch die thermoplastische Kunststoffschicht können noch übliche Additive, z. B. innere und äußere Gleitmittel, Antiblockmittel, Stabilisatoren, Antioxidantien, Pigmente, Kristallisationshilfsmittel und dergleichen enthalten. Diese Additive werden in den für die Herstellung, Verarbeitung, Konfektionierung und Anwendung notwendigen Mengen in Form von Pulver, Puder, Perlen oder einem direkt in dem entsprechenden Polymer eingearbeitet Konzentrat eingesetzt. Nähere Angaben zu den üblicherweise eingesetzten Mengen und Beispiele für geeignete Additive sind beispielsweise dem Gächter-Müller, Kunststoffadditive, Carl-Hanser-Verlag zu entnehmen. Bevorzugt werden diese Additive in die thermoplastische Kunststoffschicht eingearbeitet.Both the adhesion promoter layer and the thermoplastic layer can also be conventional additives, e.g. B. internal and external lubricants, Antiblocking agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, pigments, Contain crystallization aids and the like. These additives are used in for manufacturing, processing, packaging and application necessary quantities in the form of powder, powder, pearls or a directly in the corresponding polymer incorporated concentrate used. Closer Information on the amounts usually used and examples of Suitable additives include Gächter-Müller, plastic additives, Carl Hanser publishing house. These additives are preferred in the thermoplastic layer incorporated.
Als Trägersubstrate kommen erfindungsgemäß vorzugsweise Metalle und Kunststoffe, insbesondere auf Basis von Polyethylen, Polyester, Polyurethan, Polypropylen in Betracht. Ebenso sind auch Holz, Keramik, Steine, Fournier, und Papier als Trägersubstrate verwendbar.According to the invention, metals and Plastics, in particular based on polyethylene, polyester, polyurethane, Polypropylene into consideration. Wood, ceramics, stones, Fournier, and paper can be used as a carrier substrate.
Bei den eingesetzten Geweben handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Erzeugnisse aus textilen Faserstoffen. Hierzu zählen erfindungsgemäß insbesondere Naturfasern pflanzlicher, tierischer und mineralischer Herkunft.The fabrics used are preferably products from textile fibers. According to the invention, these include in particular Natural fibers of vegetable, animal and mineral origin.
Zu den einsetzbaren Pflanzenfasern gehören insbesondere Samenfasern (z. B. Baumwolle, Kapok), Bastfasern (z. B. Flachs, Hanf, Jute, Kenaf, Ramie, Rosella, Sunn, Urena), Hartfasern (z. B. Alfa- oder Espartogras, Fique, Henequen, Kokos, Manila, Phormium, Sisal).Plant fibers that can be used include, in particular, seed fibers (e.g. Cotton, kapok), bast fibers (e.g. flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, ramie, rosella, Sunn, Urena), hard fibers (e.g. alfa or esparto grass, fique, Henequen, Coconut, manila, phormium, sisal).
Zu den einsetzbaren Tierfasern zählen Wolle, feine Tierhaare (z. B. Angora, Alpaka, Guanako, Kamel, Kanin, Kaschmir, Lama, Mohair, Yak), grobe Tierhaare (z. B. Rinder- und Roßhaar, Ziegenhaar) und Seide (z. B. Maulbeer- und Tussahseide).Animal fibers that can be used include wool, fine animal hair (e.g. angora, Alpaca, guanaco, camel, rabbit, cashmere, llama, mohair, yak), rough Animal hair (e.g. cattle and horsehair, goat hair) and silk (e.g. mulberry and Tussah silk).
Die wichtigsten Mineralfasern sind Asbest (z. B. Chrysotil u. Krokydolith).The most important mineral fibers are asbestos (e.g. chrysotile and crocidolite).
Erfindungsgemäß einsetzbar sind auch Kunstfasern. Hierzu zählen unter anderem abgewandelte Naturstoffe, wie z. B. Fasern aus regenerierbarer Zellulose (Kupferseide, Viskosefasern, Modalfasern und Kunstseiden) und Zelluloseacetaten (Acetat, Triacetat), aus Alginaten (Alginatfasern) und Polyisoprenen (Gummi).Synthetic fibers can also be used according to the invention. These include under other modified natural substances, such as. B. fibers from regenerable Cellulose (copper silk, viscose, modal and rayon) and Cellulose acetates (acetate, triacetate), from alginates (alginate fibers) and Polyisoprene (rubber).
Zu den erfindungsgemäßen verwendeten Synthesefasern zählen Elastofasern (Elastan, Elastodien), Fluorofasern, Polyacrylfasern (Polyacrylonitril, Modacryl), Polyamidfasern (Nylon, Aramid), Polychloridfasern (Polyvinylchlorid, Polyvinylidenchlorid), Polyesterfasern, Polyolefinfasern (Polyethylen, Polypropylen) und Polyvinylalkoholfasern. Ebenso sind anorganische Chemiefasern aus Glas, Kohlenstoff oder Metall erfindungsgemäß einsetzbar.The synthetic fibers used according to the invention include elasto fibers (Elastane, elastodiene), fluorofibers, polyacrylic fibers (polyacrylonitrile, modacrylic), Polyamide fibers (nylon, aramid), polychloride fibers (polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinylidene chloride), polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers (polyethylene, Polypropylene) and polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Also inorganic Chemical fibers made of glass, carbon or metal can be used according to the invention.
Zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäß beschichteten Substrate wird zunächst das Gewebe mit der Haftvermittlerschicht beaufschlagt. Dies geschieht erfindungsgemäß vorzugsweise mittels Extrusionsbeschichtung oder Kaschierung, z. B. Metall mit Haftvermittler-Folie und Textilkaschierung mittels Kaschierwalzen. Anschließend wird dieser Verbund aus Haftvermittlerschicht und Gewebe auf das Substrat kaschiert. Die hierfür gewählte Temperatur liegt erfindungsgemäß oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes des Haftvermittlers.To produce the substrates coated according to the invention, first of all the adhesive layer is applied to the fabric. this happens according to the invention preferably by means of extrusion coating or Lamination, e.g. B. metal with adhesive film and textile lamination Laminating rollers. This bond is then made of an adhesion promoter layer and laminated tissue on the substrate. The temperature selected for this is according to the invention above the melting point of the coupling agent.
Die so erhaltene Beschichtung weist eine ausgezeichnete Haftung auch bei wechselnden Witterungseinflüssen auf verschiedenen Substraten, insbesondere auf Metall auf. In diesem Falle ist ein weiterer Vorteil, daß durch den Haftvermittler eine Schicht entsteht, die einen ausgezeichneten Korrosionsschutz gewährleistet.The coating obtained in this way also exhibits excellent adhesion changing weather conditions on different substrates, especially on metal. In this case, another advantage is that by the adhesion promoter creates a layer that is excellent Corrosion protection guaranteed.
Wegen dieser Eigenschaft eignet sich das erfindungsgemäß mit Gewebe beschichtete Substrat insbesondere für die Verwendung von Innenbekleidungen für Fahrzeugkarosserien. Dort sind nämlich zum einen die Witterungseinflüsse und -schwankungen von besonderer Extremität. Außerdem sind Kraftfahrzeuge infolge der Umwelteinflüsse besonders stark Korrosionseinflüssen ausgesetzt. (TA - Luft - Innenraum). Because of this property, this is suitable according to the invention with tissue coated substrate especially for the use of interior linings for vehicle bodies. On the one hand there are the weather influences and fluctuations of particular extremity. There are also motor vehicles particularly exposed to corrosion due to environmental influences. (TA - Luft - interior).
Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf dieses Gebiet beschränkt. Andere Anwendungsgebiete sind die Beschichtung von Holz, insbesondere von Möbelteilen, von Tapeten und Wänden.However, the invention is not limited to this area. Other Areas of application are the coating of wood, especially of Parts of furniture, of wallpaper and walls.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Figur näher beschrieben, in der eine typische erfindungsgemäß einsetzbare Vorrichtung zum Herstellen der mit Gewebe beschichteten Substrate dargestellt ist.In the following the invention with reference to the figure described in which a typical device usable according to the invention for manufacturing the substrates coated with fabric is shown.
Der Gewebestoff 1 wird über eine Walze 2 in einen mit der Walze 4 gebildeten Schlitz 3 eingeführt. Über dem Schlitz 3 befindet sich der Extruder 5 mit der Düse 6. Über diesen wird der Haftvermittler 7 in den Schlitz 3 eingegeben. Auf diese Art kommt es zu einer Beschichtung des Gewebes mit dem Haftvermittler mittels Coextrusion. Über den Ausgang verläßt der Verbund 8 die Extrusionsbeschichtung.The fabric 1 is introduced via a roller 2 into a slot 3 formed with the roller 4 . The extruder 5 with the nozzle 6 is located above the slot 3 . Via this, the adhesion promoter 7 is entered into the slot 3 . In this way, the fabric is coated with the adhesion promoter by means of coextrusion. The composite 8 leaves the extrusion coating via the exit.
Der so erhaltene Verbund 8 kann anschließend auf das Substrat aufgetragen werden, z. B. durch Verpressen oder Kaschieren.The composite 8 thus obtained can then be applied to the substrate, e.g. B. by pressing or laminating.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19530085A DE19530085A1 (en) | 1995-08-16 | 1995-08-16 | Fabric coated substrates |
| PCT/EP1996/003527 WO1997007280A1 (en) | 1995-08-16 | 1996-08-09 | Fabric-coated substrates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19530085A DE19530085A1 (en) | 1995-08-16 | 1995-08-16 | Fabric coated substrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19530085A1 true DE19530085A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
Family
ID=7769599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19530085A Withdrawn DE19530085A1 (en) | 1995-08-16 | 1995-08-16 | Fabric coated substrates |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19530085A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997007280A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005007791A1 (en) * | 2005-02-19 | 2006-08-24 | Strähle & Hess GmbH & Co. KG | Textile-laminated component |
| DE102023100062A1 (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2024-07-04 | Jürgen Hahn | Wallpaper with a carrier layer and a functional layer made of natural fibres and a process for its production |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20308080U1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2003-08-14 | Buckler, Claudia, 64283 Darmstadt | Strong, flexible, moisture repellent flat material for use e.g. in clothes, shoes, suitcases, tents or wall-coverings has a textile layer bonded to a substrate by an acrylic resin dispersion |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3025736C2 (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1984-08-09 | Konrad Hornschuch Ag, 7119 Weissbach | Plastic-coated textile web, process for its production and its use |
| FI915319A7 (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1991-11-11 | Landec Lab Inc | Temperature-activated adhesive compositions |
| JP3095278B2 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 2000-10-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Laminated material |
| DE4231607C2 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-09-01 | Neschen Hans Gmbh & Co Kg | Pressure sensitive pressure sensitive adhesive and its use for the production of manually tearable pressure sensitive adhesive tapes for the embroidery and textile industry |
| DE4313206A1 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-27 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Use of aqueous vinyl ester copolymer dispersions as adhesives, which are easy to wash off during processing, but form waterproof bonds |
| GB9404708D0 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1994-04-27 | Du Pont Canada | Polypropylene-based hot-melt adhesive |
| DE4429263A1 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-22 | Basf Ag | Water soluble adhesive for textile film printing |
| DE4432899A1 (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-21 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Crosslinkable polymer powder compositions |
-
1995
- 1995-08-16 DE DE19530085A patent/DE19530085A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 WO PCT/EP1996/003527 patent/WO1997007280A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005007791A1 (en) * | 2005-02-19 | 2006-08-24 | Strähle & Hess GmbH & Co. KG | Textile-laminated component |
| DE102023100062A1 (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2024-07-04 | Jürgen Hahn | Wallpaper with a carrier layer and a functional layer made of natural fibres and a process for its production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997007280A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
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