DE19529091A1 - Mercapto triazolyl ketones - Google Patents
Mercapto triazolyl ketonesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19529091A1 DE19529091A1 DE1995129091 DE19529091A DE19529091A1 DE 19529091 A1 DE19529091 A1 DE 19529091A1 DE 1995129091 DE1995129091 DE 1995129091 DE 19529091 A DE19529091 A DE 19529091A DE 19529091 A1 DE19529091 A1 DE 19529091A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- formula
- optionally
- alkyl
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- RMKCFRNTBXLTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazole-4-carbothioic s-acid Chemical class SC(=O)C=1C=NNN=1 RMKCFRNTBXLTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QIFYUVAWSJDNAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC1=C(N=NN1)C(=O)C=1N=NNC=1S Chemical class SC1=C(N=NN1)C(=O)C=1N=NNC=1S QIFYUVAWSJDNAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 methoxy, methylthio Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002855 microbicide agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000228453 Pyrenophora Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n-diethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(O)(O)=S)=N1 BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001600093 Coniophora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 2
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221787 Erysiphe Species 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000736122 Parastagonospora nodorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000682843 Pseudocercosporella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074152 thuringiensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone, ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Mikrobizide.The present invention relates to new mercapto-triazolyl ketones, a process for their preparation and their use as microbicides.
Es ist bereits bekannt geworden, daß zahlreiche Azolyl-keton-Derivate fungizide Eigenschaften besitzen (vgl. DE-A 22 01 063 und DE-A 27 37 489). So läßt sich zum Beispiel 1-(4-Chlor-phenoxy)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,3 -dimethyl-butan-2-on zur Bekämpfung von Pilzen verwenden. Die Wirksamkeit dieses Stoffes ist gut, läßt aber bei niedrigen Aufwandmengen in manchen Fällen zu wünschen übrig.It has already become known that numerous azolyl ketone derivatives are fungicidal Have properties (cf. DE-A 22 01 063 and DE-A 27 37 489). So you can for example 1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one use to combat fungi. The effectiveness of this substance is good but leaves something to be desired in some cases at low application rates.
Es wurden nun neue Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone der FormelThere have now been new mercapto-triazolyl ketones of the formula
in welcher
R¹ für Alkyl mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogenatomen, gegebenenfalls durch Halo
gen und/oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiertes Cycloalkyl
mit 3 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen, Cycloalkylalkyl mit 3 bis 7 Kohlen
stoffatomen im Cycloalkylteil und 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil,
gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls
durch Halogen substituiertes Benzyl steht,
R² für Wasserstoff oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen steht,
X für Halogen, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkoxy mit 1 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkylthio mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Halogenalkyl
mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogenatomen, Halogenalkoxy
mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogenatomen, Halogenalkyl
thio mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogenatomen, gege
benenfalls durch Halogen und/oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen
substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder Alkyl
mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiertes Phenoxy steht,
m für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2 oder 3 steht und
Y für ein Sauerstoffatom oder für eine CH₂-Gruppe steht,
sowie deren Säureadditions-Salze und Metallsalz-Komplexe gefunden.in which
R¹ for alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, haloalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, optionally substituted by halo and / or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted cycloalkyl with 3 to 7 carbon atoms, cycloalkylalkyl with 3 to 7 carbon atoms in Cycloalkyl part and 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, optionally substituted by halogen-substituted phenyl or optionally substituted by halogen-substituted benzyl,
R² represents hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
X represents halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, haloalkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, haloalkyl thio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen and / or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenoxy optionally substituted by halogen and / or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
m represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3 and
Y represents an oxygen atom or a CH₂ group,
as well as their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe enthalten mindestens ein asymmetrisch substituier tes Kohlenstoffatom und können deshalb in Form von Enantiomeren anfallen. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft sowohl die einzelnen Isomeren als auch deren Gemische.The substances according to the invention contain at least one asymmetrically substituted tes carbon atom and can therefore arise in the form of enantiomers. The The present invention relates to both the individual isomers and their Mixtures.
Weiterhin wurde gefunden, daß man Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone der Formel (I) sowie deren Säureadditions-Salze und Metallsalz-Komplexe erhält, wenn man Triazolyl-ketone der FormelIt was also found that mercapto-triazolyl-ketones of the formula (I) as well as their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes, if one Triazolyl ketones of the formula
in welcher
R¹, X, Y und m die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,
mit Schwefel in Gegenwart eines hoch siedenden Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt und
dann gegebenenfalls mit Wasser sowie gegebenenfalls mit Säure behandelt und
gegebenenfalls die dabei entstehenden Verbindungen der Formel
in which
R¹, X, Y and m have the meanings given above,
reacted with sulfur in the presence of a high-boiling diluent and then optionally treated with water and optionally with acid and, if appropriate, the resulting compounds of the formula
in welcher
R¹, X, Y und m die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,
mit Halogen-Verbindungen der Formelin which
R¹, X, Y and m have the meanings given above,
with halogen compounds of the formula
R³-Hal (III)R³-Hal (III)
in welcher
R³ für Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen steht und
Hal für Chlor, Brom oder Iod steht,
in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels
umsetzt,
und gegebenenfalls anschließend an die so erhaltenen Verbindungen der Formel (I)
eine Säure oder ein Metallsalz addiert.in which
R³ represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and
Hal represents chlorine, bromine or iodine,
in the presence of an acid binder and in the presence of a diluent,
and optionally then adding an acid or a metal salt to the compounds of formula (I) thus obtained.
Schließlich wurde gefunden, daß die neuen Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone der Formel (I) sowie deren Säureadditions-Salze und Metallsalz-Komplexe sehr gute mikro bizide Eigenschaften aufweisen und sowohl im Pflanzenschutz als auch im Materialschutz eingesetzt werden können.Finally, it was found that the new mercapto-triazolyl ketones of the formula (I) and their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes very good micro have bicidal properties and both in crop protection and in Material protection can be used.
Überraschenderweise besitzen die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe eine bessere mikro bizide Wirksamkeit als die konstitutionell ähnlichsten, vorbekannten Verbindungen gleicher Wirkungsrichtung. So übertreffen die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe das 1-(4- Chlor-phenoxy)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-on bezüglich der fungi ziden Eigenschaften. Surprisingly, the substances according to the invention have a better micro bicidal activity as the most constitutionally similar, known compounds same direction of action. The substances according to the invention thus exceed the 1- (4- Chlorophenoxy) -1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one with regard to the fungi ziden properties.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone sind durch die Formel (I) allge mein definiert.The mercapto-triazolyl-ketones according to the invention are general by the formula (I) my defined.
R¹ steht vorzugsweise für geradkettiges oder verzweigtes Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Fluoralkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Fluoratomen, gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleichartig oder ver schieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl und/oder Ethyl substituiertes Cycloalkyl mit 3 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, Cycloalkylalkyl mit 3 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen im Cycloalkylteil und 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Benzyl.R¹ preferably represents straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 Carbon atoms, fluoroalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 Fluorine atoms, if necessary single to triple, similar or ver separated by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl and / or ethyl Cycloalkyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkylalkyl with 3 to 6 Carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl part and 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the Alkyl part, optionally single to triple, the same or different phenyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or for if necessary, single to triple, identical or different Fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted benzyl.
R² steht vorzugsweise für Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl.R² is preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
X steht vorzugsweise für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, tert.-Butyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Trichlormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethylthio, gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom und/oder Methyl substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom und/oder Methyl substituiertes Phenoxy.X preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, Methoxy, methylthio, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, Difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, optionally single or double, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or methyl substituted phenyl or for optionally single or double, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or methyl substituted phenoxy.
m steht auch vorzugsweise für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2 oder 3, wobei X für gleiche oder verschiedene Reste steht, wenn m für 2 oder 3 steht.m also preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3, where X is the same or different radicals when m is 2 or 3.
Y steht auch vorzugsweise für ein Sauerstoffatom oder für eine CH₂-Gruppe.Y also preferably represents an oxygen atom or a CH₂ group.
R¹ steht besonders bevorzugt für Methyl, Isopropyl, tert.-Butyl, Fluor-tert.- butyl, Difluor-tert.-butyl, gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, und/oder Methyl substituiertes Cyclopropyl, Cyclopentyl oder Cyclohexyl, für Cycloalkylalkyl mit 3 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen im Cycloalkylteil und 1 oder 2 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleichartig oder ver schieden durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Benzyl.R¹ particularly preferably represents methyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, fluoro-tert.- butyl, difluoro-tert-butyl, optionally single to triple, similar or differently substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or methyl Cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, for cycloalkylalkyl with 3 to 6 Carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl part and 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the Alkyl part, optionally single or double, similar or ver separated by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted phenyl or for optionally single or double, identical or different Fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted benzyl.
R² steht auch besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl.R² also particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
X steht besonders bevorzugt für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, tert.- Butyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Trichlormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluor methoxy, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethylthio, Phenyl oder Phenoxy.X particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, tert.- Butyl, methoxy, methylthio, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluor methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, phenyl or phenoxy.
Y steht auch besonders bevorzugt für ein Sauerstoffatom oder eine CH₂- Gruppe.Y also particularly preferably represents an oxygen atom or a CH₂- Group.
m steht auch besonders bevorzugt für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2 oder 3, wobei X für gleiche oder verschiedene Reste steht, wenn in für 2 oder 3 steht.m also particularly preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3, where X is the same or different radicals when in is 2 or 3.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen sind auch Additionsprodukte aus Säuren und denjenigen Mercapto-triazolyl-ketonen der Formel (I), in denen R¹, R², X, Y und in diejenigen Bedeutungen haben, die für diese Substituenten und diesen Index als bevorzugt genannt wurden.Preferred compounds according to the invention are also addition products from Acids and those mercapto-triazolyl-ketones of the formula (I) in which R¹, R², X, Y and have those meanings which are for these substituents and this index was mentioned as preferred.
Zu den Säuren, die addiert werden können, gehören vorzugsweise Halogenwasser stoffsäuren, wie z. B. die Chlorwasserstoffsäure und die Bromwasserstoffsäure, insbesondere die Chlorwasserstoffsäure, ferner Phosphorsäure, Salpetersäure, mono- und bifunktionelle Carbonsäuren und Hydroxycarbonsäuren, wie z. B. Essig säure, Maleinsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Fumarsäure, Weinsäure, Zitronensäure, Salicyl säure, Sorbinsäure und Milchsäure, sowie Sulfonsäuren, wie z. B. p-Toluolsulfon säure und 1,5-Naphthalindisulfonsäure, oder Camphersulfonsäure, Saccharin und Thiosaccharin.The acids that can be added preferably include halogen water Substance acids, such as B. the hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid, in particular hydrochloric acid, also phosphoric acid, nitric acid, mono- and bifunctional carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as. B. Vinegar acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, salicyl acid, sorbic acid and lactic acid, and sulfonic acids, such as. B. p-toluenesulfone acid and 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, or camphorsulfonic acid, saccharin and Thiosaccharin.
Außerdem bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen sind Additionsprodukte aus Salzen von Metallen der II. bis IV. Haupt- und der I. und II. sowie IV. bis VIII. Nebengruppe des Periodensystems der Elemente und denjenigen Mercapto triazolyl-ketonen der Formel (I), in denen R¹, R², X, Y und in diejenigen Bedeu tungen haben, die für diese Reste und diesen Index als bevorzugt genannt wurden.Additionally preferred compounds according to the invention are addition products from salts of metals from II. to IV. main and I. and II. and IV. to VIII. Subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements and those Mercapto triazolyl-ketones of the formula (I) in which R¹, R², X, Y and in those meaning tions that have been mentioned as preferred for these residues and this index.
Hierbei sind Salze des Kupfers, Zinks, Mangans, Magnesiums, Zinns, Eisens und des Nickels besonders bevorzugt. Als Anionen dieser Salze kommen solche in Betracht, die sich von solchen Säuren ableiten, die zu physiologisch verträglichen Additionsprodukten führen. Besonders bevorzugte derartige Säuren sind in diesem Zusammenhang die Halogenwasserstoffsäuren, wie z. B. die Chlorwasserstoffsäure und die Bromwasserstoffsäure, ferner Phosphorsäure, Salpetersäure und Schwefel säure.Here are salts of copper, zinc, manganese, magnesium, tin, iron and of nickel is particularly preferred. Anions of these salts come in Considering those derived from those acids that are too physiologically acceptable Lead addition products. Particularly preferred such acids are in this Connection the hydrohalic acids, such as. B. the hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid, also phosphoric acid, nitric acid and sulfur acid.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone der Formel (I), in denen R² für Wasserstoff steht, können in der "Mercapto"-Form der FormelThe mercapto-triazolyl-ketones of the formula (I) according to the invention, in which R² is Hydrogen can be in the "mercapto" form of the formula
oder in der tautomeren "Thiono"-Form der Formelor in the tautomeric "thiono" form of the formula
vorliegen. Der Einfachheit halber wird jeweils nur die "Mercapto"-Form auf geführt.available. For the sake of simplicity, only the "Mercapto" shape is shown guided.
Als Beispiele für erfindungsgemäße Stoffe seien die in der folgenden Tabelle auf geführten Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone genannt. Examples of substances according to the invention are those in the following table led Mercapto-triazolyl-ketones called.
Verwendet man 1-(4-Chlor-phenoxy)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-on als Ausgangsstoff, Schwefel-Pulver als Reaktionskomponente und N-Methyl-pyr rolidon als Verdünnungsmittel, so kann der Verlauf der ersten Stufe des er findungsgemäßen Verfahrens durch das folgende Formelschema veranschaulicht werden:If 1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one is used as a starting material, sulfur powder as a reaction component and N-methyl-pyr rolidone as a diluent, so the course of the first stage of it inventive method illustrated by the following formula will:
Verwendet man 1-(4-Chlor-phenoxy)-1-(5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,3 -dimeth yl-butan-2-on als Ausgangsstoff und Methyliodid als Reaktionskomponente, so kann der Verlauf der zweiten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens durch das folgende Formelschema veranschaulicht werden:If 1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -1- (5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,3-dimeth is used yl-butan-2-one as the starting material and methyl iodide as the reaction component, see above can the course of the second stage of the inventive method by the following formula scheme can be illustrated:
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens als Ausgangsstoffe benötigten Triazolyl-ketone sind durch die Formel (II) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel haben R¹, X, Y und m vorzugsweise diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe der Formel (I) für diese Reste und diesen Index als bevorzugt genannt wurden. The starting materials in carrying out the process according to the invention required triazolyl ketones are generally defined by the formula (II). In of this formula, R 1, X, Y and m preferably have those meanings which already in connection with the description of the substances of the invention Formula (I) for these radicals and this index have been mentioned as preferred.
Die Triazolyl-ketone der Formel (II) sind bekannt oder lassen sich nach bekannten Verfahren herstellen (vgl. DE-A 22 01 063 und DE-A 27 37 489).The triazolyl ketones of the formula (II) are known or can be prepared Manufacture process (cf. DE-A 22 01 063 and DE-A 27 37 489).
Bei der Durchführung der ersten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kommen als Verdünnungsmittel alle für derartige Umsetzungen üblichen, hoch siedenden organischen Solventien in Betracht. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Amide, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylacetamid, außerdem heterocyclische Verbindungen, wie N-Methyl-pyrrolidon, und auch Ether, wie Diphenylether.When performing the first stage of the method according to the invention come as diluent all usual for such reactions, high boiling organic solvents. Are preferably usable Amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, also heterocyclic Compounds, such as N-methyl-pyrrolidone, and also ethers, such as diphenyl ether.
Schwefel wird bei der Durchführung der ersten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens im allgemeinen in Form von Pulver eingesetzt. Die Umsetzung kann unter Schutzgasatmosphäre, zum Beispiel unter Stickstoff oder Argon, vorgenom men werden. Nach der Umsetzung kann gegebenenfalls eine Behandlung mit Wasser sowie gegebenenfalls mit Säure vorgenommen werden. In Frage kommen dazu alle üblichen, zur Hydrolyse geeigneten anorganischen oder organischen Säuren. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Essigsäure, verdünnte Schwefelsäure und verdünnte Salzsäure. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Nachbehandlung mit wäßriger Ammoniumchlorid-Lösung durchzuführen.Sulfur is used when performing the first stage of the invention Process generally used in the form of powder. The implementation can in a protective gas atmosphere, for example under nitrogen or argon men. After the implementation, treatment with Water and optionally with acid. Come into question all common inorganic or organic suitable for hydrolysis Acids. Acetic acid, dilute sulfuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid. However, it is also possible to use aqueous aftertreatment Perform ammonium chloride solution.
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung der ersten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens innerhalb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen 150°C und 300°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 180°C und 250°C.The reaction temperatures can be carried out when carrying out the first stage of the inventive method can be varied within a wide range. In general, temperatures between 150 ° C and 300 ° C, preferably between 180 ° C and 250 ° C.
Bei der Durchführung aller Schritte des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens arbeitet man im allgemeinen unter Atmosphärendruck. Es ist aber auch möglich, unter erhöhtem oder vermindertem Druck zu arbeiten. So kommt vor allem bei der Durchführung der ersten Stufe ein Arbeiten unter erhöhtem Druck in Frage.When performing all steps of the method according to the invention works one generally under atmospheric pressure. But it is also possible under to work under increased or reduced pressure. So comes especially at the Carrying out the first stage of working under increased pressure in question.
Bei der Durchführung der ersten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens setzt man auf 1 Mol an Triazolyl-keton der Formel (II) im allgemeinen 1 bis 5 Mol, vorzugsweise 1,5 bis 3 Mol an Schwefel ein. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt nach üblichen Methoden. Im allgemeinen geht man so vor, daß man das Reaktions gemisch einengt, den verbleibenden Rückstand in einem mit Wasser wenig misch baren organischen Lösungsmittel aufnimmt, das entstehende Gemisch mit Wasser, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart einer Säure, oder mit wäßriger Ammoniumchlorid- Lösung ausschüttelt, die organische Phase trocknet und einengt. Das erhaltene Produkt kann nach üblichen Methoden, wie Umkristallisation oder Chromato graphie, von eventuell vorhandenen Verunreinigungen befreit werden.When carrying out the first stage of the method according to the invention 1 to 5 moles per 1 mole of triazolyl ketone of the formula (II), preferably 1.5 to 3 moles of sulfur. The processing takes place after usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction Mix the mixture, mix the remaining residue in a little with water absorbable organic solvent, the resulting mixture with water, optionally in the presence of an acid, or with aqueous ammonium chloride Shake out the solution, the organic phase dries and concentrates. The received The product can be prepared using conventional methods such as recrystallization or chromato graphic, to be freed of any existing impurities.
Die bei der Durchführung der zweiten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens als Ausgangssubstanzen benötigten Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) sind erfindungs gemäße Stoffe.The when performing the second stage of the method as Starting substances required compounds of formula (Ia) are fiction appropriate fabrics.
Die bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens in der zweiten Stufe als Reaktionskomponenten benötigten Halogen-Verbindungen sind durch die Formel (III) allgemein definiert.The in the implementation of the method according to the invention in the second stage Halogen compounds required as reaction components are by the Formula (III) generally defined.
R³ steht vorzugsweise für Methyl oder Ethyl.R³ is preferably methyl or ethyl.
Hal steht auch vorzugsweise für Chlor, Brom oder Iod.Hal also preferably represents chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Die Halogen-Verbindungen der Formel (III) sind bekannt.The halogen compounds of the formula (III) are known.
Als Säurebindemittel kommen bei der Durchführung der zweiten Stufe des erfin dungsgemäßen Verfahrens alle üblichen anorganischen oder organischen Basen in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Erdalkali- oder Alkalimetallhydroxide wie Natriumhydroxid, Calciumhydroxid, Kaliumhydroxid, oder auch Ammonium hydroxid, Alkalimetallcarbonate, wie Natriumcarbonat, Kaliumcarbonat, Kaliumhy drogencarbonat, Natriumhydrogencarbonat, Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetallacetate wie Natriumacetat, Kaliumacetat, Calciumacetat, sowie tertiäre Amine, wie Trimethyl amin, Triethylamin, Tributylamin, N,N-Dimethylanilin, Pyridin, N-Methyl piperidin, N,N-Dimethylaminopyridin, Diazabicyclooctan (DABCO), Diazabi cyclononen (DBN) oder Diazabicycloundecen (DBU).When carrying out the second stage of the inventions, acid binders are used Process according to the invention in all the usual inorganic or organic bases Question. Alkaline earth or alkali metal hydroxides such as Sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or ammonium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hy bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, alkali or alkaline earth metal acetates such as Sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, and tertiary amines, such as trimethyl amine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-methyl piperidine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabi cyclonones (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).
Als Verdünnungsmittel kommen bei der Durchführung der zweiten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens alle für derartige Umsetzungen üblichen, inerten organischen Solventien in Betracht. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Ether, wie Diethylether, Methyl-tert.-butyl-ether, Ethylenglykol-dimethylether, Tetrahydro furan und Dioxan, ferner Nitrile, wie Acetonitril, und außerdem stark polare Solventien, wie Dimethylsulfoxid oder Dimethylformamid.As a diluent when performing the second stage The inventive method all inert for such reactions organic solvents. Ethers such as Diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydro furan and dioxane, also nitriles, such as acetonitrile, and also strongly polar Solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide.
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung der zweiten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens innerhalb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen 0°C und 120°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 20°C und 100°C.The reaction temperatures can be carried out in the second stage of the the inventive method can be varied within a wide range. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 120 ° C, preferably between 20 ° C and 100 ° C.
Bei der Durchführung der zweiten Stufe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens setzt man auf 1 Mol an Mercapto-triazolyl-keton der Formel (Ia) im allgemeinen 1 bis 2 Mol an Halogen-Verbindung der Formel (III) sowie eine äquivalente Menge oder auch einen Überschuß an Säurebindemittel ein. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt nach üb lichen Methoden. Im allgemeinen geht man so vor, daß man das Reaktionsgemisch mit wäßriger Base und einem mit Wasser wenig mischbaren organischen Lösungs mittel versetzt, die organische Phase abtrennt, trocknet und einengt. Das erhaltene Produkt kann gegebenenfalls nach üblichen Methoden, z. B. durch Umkristalli sation, von noch vorhandenen Verunreinigungen befreit werden.When carrying out the second stage of the method according to the invention generally 1 to 2 per 1 mol of mercapto-triazolyl-ketone of the formula (Ia) Mol of halogen compound of the formula (III) and an equivalent amount or also an excess of acid binder. The processing takes place according to methods. In general, the procedure is such that the reaction mixture with an aqueous base and an organic solution which is not very miscible with water medium added, the organic phase is separated off, dried and concentrated. The received Product can optionally by conventional methods such. B. by recrystallization sation, to be freed of any remaining impurities.
Die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erhältlichen Mercapto-triazolyl-ketone der Formel (I) können in Säureadditions-Salze oder Metallsalz-Komplexe überführt werden.The mercapto-triazolyl ketones obtainable by the process according to the invention of the formula (I) can be converted into acid addition salts or metal salt complexes will.
Zur Herstellung von Säureadditions-Salzen der Verbindungen der Formel (I) kommen vorzugsweise diejenigen Säuren in Frage, die bereits im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Säureadditions-Salze als bevorzugte Säuren genannt wurden.For the preparation of acid addition salts of the compounds of the formula (I) those acids that are already related are preferred with the description of the acid addition salts according to the invention as preferred Acids were called.
Die Säureadditions-Salze der Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in einfacher Weise nach üblichen Salzbildungsmethoden, z. B. durch Lösen einer Verbindung der Formel (I) in einem geeigneten inerten Lösungsmittel und Hinzufügen der Säure, z. B. Chlorwasserstoffsäure, erhalten werden und in bekannter Weise, z. B. durch Abfiltrieren, isoliert und gegebenenfalls durch Waschen mit einem inerten organischen Lösungsmittel gereinigt werden. The acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) can in simpler Way according to usual salt formation methods, e.g. B. by loosening a connection of formula (I) in a suitable inert solvent and adding the Acid, e.g. As hydrochloric acid can be obtained and in a known manner, for. B. by filtration, isolated and optionally by washing with an inert organic solvents can be cleaned.
Zur Herstellung von Metallsalz-Komplexen der Verbindungen der Formel (I) kommen vorzugsweise diejenigen Salze von Metallen in Frage, die bereits im Zu sammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Metallsalz-Komplexe als bevorzugte Metallsalze genannt wurden.For the preparation of metal salt complexes of the compounds of the formula (I) are preferably those salts of metals that are already in the Zu connection with the description of the metal salt complexes according to the invention were mentioned as preferred metal salts.
Die Metallsalz-Komplexe der Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in einfacher Weise nach üblichen Verfahren erhalten werden, so z. B. durch Lösen des Metall salzes in Alkohol, z. B. Ethanol und Hinzufügen zu Verbindungen der Formel (I). Man kann Metallsalz-Komplexe in bekannter Weise, z. B. durch Abfiltrieren, isolieren und gegebenenfalls durch Umkristallisation reinigen.The metal salt complexes of the compounds of formula (I) can in simpler Be obtained by conventional methods, such. B. by loosening the metal salt in alcohol, e.g. B. ethanol and adding to compounds of formula (I). You can metal salt complexes in a known manner, for. B. by filtering, isolate and if necessary clean by recrystallization.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe weisen eine starke mikrobizide Wirkung auf und können zur Bekämpfung unerwünschter Mikroorganismen, wie Fungi und Bakterien, im Pflanzenschutz und im Materialschutz eingesetzt werden.The active compounds according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used to combat unwanted microorganisms such as fungi and Bacteria can be used in crop protection and material protection.
Fungizide werden im Pflanzenschutz eingesetzt zur Bekämpfung von Plasmodio phoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes.Fungicides are used in crop protection to combat Plasmodio phoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes.
Beispielhaft aber nicht begrenzend seien einige Erreger von pilzlichen und bakteriellen Erkrankungen, die unter die oben aufgezählten Oberbegriffe fallen, genannt:Some pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases that fall under the generic names listed above, called:
Xanthomonas-Arten, wie Xanthomonas oryzae;
Pseudomonas-Arten, wie Pseudomonas lachrymans;
Erwinia-Arten, wie Erwinia amylovora;
Pythium-Arten, wie Pythium ultimum;
Phytophthora-Arten, wie Phytophthora infestans;
Pseudoperonospora-Arten, wie Pseudoperonospora humuli oder Pseudoperonospora
cubensis;
Plasmopara-Arten, wie Plasmopara viticola;
Peronospora-Arten, wie Peronospora pisi oder P. brassicae;
Erysiphe-Arten, wie Erysiphe graminis;
Sphacrotheca-Arten, wie Sphaerotheca fuliginea;
Podosphaera-Arten, wie Podosphaera leucotricha;
Venturia-Arten, wie Venturia inaequalis;
Pyrenophora-Arten, wie Pyrenophora teres oder P. graminea;
(Konidienform: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
Cochliobolus-Arten, wie Cochliobolus sativus;
(Konidienform: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
Uromyces-Arten, wie Uromyces appendiculatus;
Puccinia-Arten, wie Puccinia recondita;
Tilletia-Arten, wie Tilletia caries;
Ustilago-Arten, wie Ustilago nuda oder Ustilago avenae;
Pellicularia-Arten, wie Pellicularia sasakii;
Pyricularia-Arten, wie Pyricularia oryzae;
Fusarium-Arten, wie Fusarium culmorum;
Botrytis-Arten, wie Botrytis cinerea;
Septoria-Arten, wie Septoria nodorum;
Leptosphaeria-Arten, wie Leptosphaeria nodorum;
Cercospora-Arten, wie Cercospora canescens;
Alternaria-Arten, wie Alternaria brassicae;
Pseudocercosporella-Arten, wie Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides.Xanthomonas species, such as Xanthomonas oryzae;
Pseudomonas species, such as Pseudomonas lachrymans;
Erwinia species, such as Erwinia amylovora;
Pythium species, such as Pythium ultimum;
Phytophthora species, such as Phytophthora infestans;
Pseudoperonospora species, such as Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis;
Plasmopara species, such as Plasmopara viticola;
Peronospora species, such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
Erysiphe species, such as Erysiphe graminis;
Sphacrotheca species, such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea;
Podosphaera species, such as Podosphaera leucotricha;
Venturia species, such as Venturia inaequalis;
Pyrenophora species, such as Pyrenophora teres or P. graminea;
(Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
Cochliobolus species, such as Cochliobolus sativus;
(Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
Uromyces species, such as Uromyces appendiculatus;
Puccinia species, such as Puccinia recondita;
Tilletia species, such as Tilletia caries;
Ustilago species, such as Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae;
Pellicularia species, such as Pellicularia sasakii;
Pyricularia species, such as Pyricularia oryzae; Fusarium species, such as Fusarium culmorum;
Botrytis species, such as Botrytis cinerea;
Septoria species, such as Septoria nodorum;
Leptosphaeria species, such as Leptosphaeria nodorum;
Cercospora species, such as Cercospora canescens;
Alternaria species, such as Alternaria brassicae;
Pseudocercosporella species, such as Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides.
Die gute Pflanzenverträglichkeit der Wirkstoffe in den zur Bekämpfung von Pflan zenkrankheiten notwendigen Konzentrationen erlaubt eine Behandlung von ober irdischen Pflanzenteilen, von Pflanz- und Saatgut und des Bodens.The good plant tolerance of the active ingredients in the control of the plant necessary concentrations allow treatment of upper earthly parts of plants, planting and seeds and the soil.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eignen sich insbesondere zur Bekämpfung von Pyricularia oryzae und Pellicularia sasakii an Reis sowie zur Bekämpfung von Getreidekrankheiten, wie Pseudocercosporella, Erysiphe- und Fusarium-Arten. Außerdem lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe sehr gut gegen Venturia und Sphaerotheca einsetzen. Sie besitzen darüber hinaus auch eine sehr gute in-vitro Wirkung.The active compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating Pyricularia oryzae and Pellicularia sasakii on rice and for combating Cereal diseases such as Pseudocercosporella, Erysiphe and Fusarium species. In addition, the substances according to the invention are very good against Venturia and Use Sphaerotheca. They also have a very good in vitro Effect.
Im Materialschutz lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe zum Schutz von technischen Materialien gegen Befall und Zerstörung durch unerwünschte Mikroorganismen einsetzen. In material protection, the substances according to the invention can be used to protect technical materials against infestation and destruction by unwanted Use microorganisms.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nichtlebende Materialien zu verstehen, die für die Verwendung in der Technik zubereitet worden sind. Beispielsweise können technische Materialien, die durch erfindungs gemäße Wirkstoffe vor mikrobieller Veränderung oder Zerstörung geschützt werden sollen, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papier und Karton, Textilien, Leder, Holz, Anstrichmittel und Kunststoffartikel, Kühlschmierstoffe und andere Materialien sein, die von Mikroorganismen befallen oder zersetzt werden können. Im Rahmen der zu schützenden Materialien seien auch Teile von Produktionsanlagen, bei spielsweise Kühlwasserkreisläufe, genannt, die durch Vermehrung von Mikro organismen beeinträchtigt werden können. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung seien als technische Materialien vorzugsweise Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Anstrichmittel, Kühlschmiermittel und Wärmeübertragungs flüssigkeiten genannt, besonders bevorzugt Holz.In the present context, technical materials include non-living ones Understand materials prepared for use in engineering have been. For example, technical materials through fiction appropriate active ingredients are protected against microbial change or destruction adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, Paints and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials that are attacked or decomposed by microorganisms. As part of the materials to be protected are also parts of production facilities for example, cooling water circuits, called by multiplication of micro organisms can be affected. Within the scope of the present invention as technical materials are preferably adhesives, glues, papers and Cardboard boxes, leather, wood, paints, coolants and heat transfer called liquids, particularly preferably wood.
Als Mikroorganismen, die einen Abbau oder eine Veränderung der technischen Materialien bewirken können, seien beispielsweise Bakterien, Pilze, Hefen, Algen und Schleimorganismen genannt. Vorzugsweise wirken die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe gegen Pilze, insbesondere Schimmelpilze, holzverfärbende und holz zerstörende Pilze (Basidiomyceten) sowie gegen Schleimorganismen und Algen.As microorganisms that break down or change the technical Materials can cause, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae and called mucus organisms. The ones according to the invention preferably act Active ingredients against fungi, in particular mold, wood-staining and wood destructive fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against mucous organisms and algae.
Es seien beispielsweise Mikroorganismen der folgenden Gattungen genannt:For example, microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned:
Alternaria, wie Alternaria tenuis,
Aspergillus, wie Aspergillus niger,
Chaetomium, wie Chaetomium globosum,
Coniophora, wie Coniophora puetana,
Lentinus, wie Lentinus tigrinus,
Penicillium, wie Penicillium glaucum,
Polyporus, wie Polyporus versicolor,
Aureobasidium, wie Aureobasidium pullulans,
Sclerophoma, wie Sclerophoma pityophila,
Trichoderma, wie Trichoderma viride,
Escherichia, wie Escherichia coli,
Pseudomonas, wie Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus, wie Staphylococcus aureus.Alternaria, such as Alternaria tenuis,
Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger,
Chaetomium, like Chaetomium globosum,
Coniophora, such as Coniophora puetana,
Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus,
Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum,
Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor,
Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans,
Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila,
Trichoderma, like Trichoderma viride,
Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli,
Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.
Die Wirkstoffe können in Abhängigkeit von ihren jeweiligen physikalischen und/oder chemischen Eigenschaften in übliche Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Pasten, Granulate, Aerosole, Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen und in Hüllmassen für Saatgut, sowie ULV-Kalt- und Warmnebel-Formulierungen.The active ingredients can depend on their respective physical and / or chemical properties are converted into customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, Aerosols, ultra-fine encapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for Seed, as well as ULV cold and warm mist formulations.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z. B. durch Vermi schen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, unter Druck stehenden verflüssigten Gasen und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z. B. auch organische Lösungsmittel wie Alkohole als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkyl naphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlen wasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z. B. Erdölfraktionen, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glycol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone, wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungs mittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser; mit ver flüssigten gasförmigen Streckmitteln oder Trägerstoffen sind solche Flüssigkeiten gemeint, welche bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig sind, z. B. Aerosol-Treibgase, wie Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe wie Butan, Propan, Stick stoff und Kohlendioxid; als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage: z. B. natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hoch disperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate; als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z. B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnußschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengel; als Emulgier und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z. B. nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyethylen-Fett alkohol-Ether, z. B. Alkylarylpolygylkol-Ether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Aryl sulfonate sowie Eiweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z. B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.These formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by Vermi the active ingredients with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents, under pressure standing liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, optionally under Use of surface-active agents, i.e. emulsifiers and / or Dispersing agents and / or foaming agents. In case of use of water as an extender can e.g. B. also organic solvents such as Alcohols can be used as auxiliary solvents. As a liquid solvent essentially come into question: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkyl naphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic carbons Hydrogen, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. B. petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as Butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, Methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solution agents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water; with ver liquid gaseous extenders or carriers are such liquids meant which are gaseous at normal temperature and pressure, e.g. B. aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons such as butane, propane, stick fabric and carbon dioxide; as solid carriers come into question: B. natural Rock flours, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, Montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powder, how high disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates; as solid carriers for Granules are possible: B. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; as an emulsifier and / or foam-generating agents are possible: z. B. non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fat alcohol ether, e.g. B. Alkylarylpolygylkol ether, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; as dispersants come into question: z. B. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natür liche und synthetische pulverige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine, und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural, can be used in the formulations Liche and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers used such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural Phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z. B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalo cyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. B. iron oxide, titanium oxide, Ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalalo cyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, Cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im Pflanzenschutz im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent Wirkstoff vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90%.In crop protection, the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können bei Verwendung im Pflanzenschutz in den Formulierungen in Mischung mit bekannten Fungiziden, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden oder Insektiziden eingesetzt werden, um so z. B. das Wir kungsspektrum zu verbreitern oder Resistenzentwicklungen vorzubeugen.When used in crop protection, the active compounds according to the invention can be used in the formulations in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, Acaricides, nematicides or insecticides can be used, e.g. B. the we broaden the range of products or prevent the development of resistance.
Für die Mischungen kommen beispielsweise folgende Stoffe in Frage:The following substances are suitable for the mixtures:
Fungizide:
2-Aminobutan; 2-Anilino-4-methyl-6-cydopropyl-pyrimidin; 2′,6′-Dibromo-2-me
thyl-4′-trifluoromethoxy-4′-trifluoro-methyl 1,3-thiazol-5-carboxanilid; 2,6-Dichlo
ro-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-benzamid; (E)-2-Methoximino-N-methyl-2-(2-phen
oxyphenyl)-acetamid; 8-Hydroxychinolinsulfat; Methyl-(E)-2- {2-[6-(2-cyanophen
oxy)-pyrimidin-4-yloxy]-phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylat; Methyl-(E)-methoximino
[alpha-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]-acetat; 2-Phenylphenol (OPP), Aldimorph, Ampro
pylfos, Anilazin, Azaconazol,
Benalaxyl, Benodanil, Benomyl, Binapacryl, Biphenyl, Bitertanol, Blasticidin-S,
Bromuconazole, Bupirimate, Buthiobate,
Calciumpolysulfid, Captafol, Captan, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Chinomethionat
(Quinomethionat), Chloroneb, Chloropicrin, Chlorothalonil, Chlozolinat, Cufraneb,
Cymoxanil, Cyproconazole, Cyprofuram,
Dichlorophen, Diclobutrazol, Diclofluanid, Diclomezin, Dicloran, Diethofencarb,
Difenoconazol, Dimethirimol, Dimethomorph, Diniconazol, Dinocap, Diphenyl
amin, Dipyrithion, Ditalimfos, Dithianon, Dodine, Drazoxolon,
Edifenphos, Epoxyconazole, Ethirimol, Etridiazol,
Fenarimol, Fenbuconazole, Fenfuram, Fenitropan, Fenpiclonil, Fenpropidin,
Fenpropimorph, Fentinacetate, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam, Ferimzone, Fluazinam,
Fludioxonil, Fluoromide, Fluquinconazole, Flusilazole, Flusulfamide, Flutolanil,
Flutriafol, Folpet, Fosetyl-Aluminium, Fthalide, Fuberidazol, Furalaxyl,
Furmecyclox,
Guazatine,
Hexachlorobenzol, Hexaconazol, Hymexazol,
Imazalil, Imibenconazol, Iminoctadin, Iprobenfos (IBP), Iprodion, Isoprothiolan,
Kasugamycin, Kupfer-Zubereitungen, wie: Kupferhydroxid, Kupfernaphthenat,
Kupferoxychlorid, Kupfersulfat, Kupferoxid, Oxin-Kupfer und Bordeaux-
Mischung,
Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol,
Methasulfocarb, Methfüroxam, Metiram, Metsulfovax, Myclobutanil,
Nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamat, Nitrothal-isopropyl, Nuarimol,
Ofurace, Oxadixyl, Oxamocarb, Oxycarboxin,
Pefurazoat, Penconazol, Pencycuron, Phosdiphen, Pimaricin, Piperalin, Polyoxin,
Probenazol, Prochloraz, Procymidon, Propamocarb, Propiconazole, Propineb,
Pyrazophos, Pyrifenox, Pyrimethanil, Pyroquilon,
Quintozen (PCNB),
Schwefel und Schwefel-Zubereitungen,
Tebuconazol, Tecloftalam, Tecnazen, Tetraconazol, Thiabendazol, Thicyofen,
Thiophanat-methyl, Thiram, Tolclophos-methyl, Tolylfluanid, Triadimefon,
Triadimenol, Triazoxid, Trichlamid, Tricyclazol, Tridemorph, Triflumizol, Triforin,
Triticonazol,
Validamycin A, Vinclozolin,
Zineb, ZiramFungicides:
2-aminobutane; 2-anilino-4-methyl-6-cydopropyl-pyrimidine; 2 ', 6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide; 2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) benzamide; (E) -2-methoximino-N-methyl-2- (2-phenoxyphenyl) acetamide; 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate; Methyl- (E) -2- {2- [6- (2-cyanophen oxy) pyrimidin-4-yloxy] phenyl} -3-methoxyacrylate; Methyl (E) methoximino [alpha- (o-tolyloxy) -o-tolyl] acetate; 2-phenylphenol (OPP), aldimorph, ampro pylfos, anilazine, azaconazole,
Benalaxyl, Benodanil, Benomyl, Binapacryl, Biphenyl, Bitertanol, Blasticidin-S, Bromuconazole, Bupirimate, Buthiobate,
Calcium polysulfide, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, quinomethionate (quinomethionate), chloroneb, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, cufraneb, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprofuram,
Dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanid, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrithione, ditalimfos, dithianon, dodine, drazoxolone,
Edifenphos, epoxyconazole, ethirimol, etridiazole,
Fenarimol, Fenbuconazole, Fenfuram, Fenitropan, Fenpiclonil, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Fentinacetate, Fentinhydroxyd, Ferbam, Ferimzone, Fluazinam, Fludioxonil, Fluoromide, Fluquinconazole, Flusilazole, Flusulfamide, Flutolanyl, Futrianolide, Futrianol, Futin Furmecyclox,
Guazatine,
Hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazole,
Imazalil, Imibenconazol, Iminoctadin, Iprobefos (IBP), Iprodione, Isoprothiolan,
Kasugamycin, copper preparations, such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxine copper and Bordeaux mixture,
Mancopper, Mancozeb, Maneb, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfüroxam, Metiram, Metsulfovax, Myclobutanil,
Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrothal isopropyl, Nuarimol,
Ofurace, oxadixyl, oxamocarb, oxycarboxin,
Pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidon, propamocarb, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil, pyroquilon,
Quintozen (PCNB),
Sulfur and sulfur preparations,
Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tolclophos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, tridemorph, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole,
Validamycin A, vinclozolin,
Zineb, ziram
Bakterizide:
Bronopol, Dichlorophen, Nitrapyrin, Nickel-Dimethyldithiocarbamat, Kasugamy
cin, Octhilinon, Furancarbonsäure, Oxytetracyclin, Probenazol, Streptomycin,
Tecloftalam, Kupfersulfat und andere Kupfer-ZubereitungenBactericides:
Bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, Kasugamy cin, octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations
Insektizide / Akarizide / Nematizide:
Abamectin, AC 303 630, Acephat, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Alpha
methrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin, Azinphos A, Azinphos M,
Azocyclotin,
Bacillus thuringiensis, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Betacyfluthrin,
Bifenthrin, BPMC, Brofenprox, Bromophos A, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Buto
carboxin, Butylpyridaben,
Cadusafos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, CGA 157
419, CGA 184699, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos,
Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos M, Cis-Resmethrin,
Clocythrin, Clofentezin, Cyanophos, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin,
Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin, Cyromazin,
Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron,
Diazinon, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicliphos, Dicrotophos, Diethion,
Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat,
Dimethylvinphos, Dioxathion, Disulfoton,
Edifenphos, Emamectin, Esfenval erat, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethofenprox,
Ethoprophos, Etrimphos,
Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatinoxid, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb,
Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyroximat, Fenthion, Fenvalerate,
Fipronil, Fluazinam, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinat, Flufenoxuron, Flufenprox,
Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Formothion, Fosthiazat, Fubfenprox, Furathiocarb,
HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox,
Imidacloprid, Iprobenfos, Isazophos, Isofenphos, Isoprocarb, Isoxathion, Ivemectin,
Lambda-cyhalothrin, Lufenuron,
Malathion, Mecarbam, Mervinphos, Mesulfenphos, Metaldehyd, Methacrifos,
Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Milbemectin,
Monocrotophos, Moxidectin,
Naled, NC 184, M 25, Nitenpyram,
Omethoat, Oxamyl, Oxydemethon M, Oxydeprofos,
Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalon, Phosmet,
Phosphamdon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos M, Pirimiphos A, Profenofos,
Promecarb, Propaphos, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pymetrozin, Pyrachlophos,
Pyradaphenthion, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxifen,
Quinalphos,
RH 5992,
Salithion, Sebufos, Silafluofen, Sulfotep< Sulprofos,
Tebufenozid, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimiphos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin,
Temephos, Terbam, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiafenox, Thiodicarb,
Thiofanox, Thiomethon, Thionazin, Thuringiensin, Tralomethrin, Triarathen,
Triazophos, Triazuron, Trichlorfon, Triflumuron, Trimethacarb,
Vamidothion, XMC, Xylylcarb, Zetamethrin.Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides:
Abamectin, AC 303 630, Acephat, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Alpha methrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin,
Bacillus thuringiensis, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenthrin, BPMC, Brofenprox, Bromophos A, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Buto carboxin, Butylpyridaben,
Cadusafos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, CGA 157 419, CGA 184699, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos M, Cis-Resmethrin, Clocythrinhrhrhrinhrhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrofhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrofhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrofhrinhrinhrinhrhrinhrhrinhrhrinhrhrinhrinhrofhrinophhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrinhrhrinhrhrinhrinhrhrinhrhrinhrhrinhrhrinhrofhrine Cyhexatin, cypermethrin, cyromazine,
Deltamethrin, Demeton M, Demeton S, Demeton-S-methyl, Diafenthiuron, Diazinon, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicliphos, Dicrotophos, Diethion, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoat,
Dimethylvinphos, dioxathione, disulfoton,
Edifenphos, Emamectin, Esfenval erat, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethofenprox, Ethoprophos, Etrimphos,
Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatinoxid, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyroximat, Fenthion, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazinam, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinat, Flufenoxuron, Flufenothxinfox, Fufionophon, Fufionophon, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufon
HCH, heptenophos, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox,
Imidacloprid, Iprobefos, Isazophos, Isofenphos, Isoprocarb, Isoxathion, Ivemectin,
Lambda cyhalothrin, lufenuron,
Malathion, Mecarbam, Mervinphos, Mesulfenphos, Metaldehyde, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Milbemectin, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin,
Naled, NC 184, M 25, Nitenpyram,
Omethoate, Oxamyl, Oxydemethon M, Oxydeprofos,
Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalon, Phosmet, Phosphamdon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos M, Pirimiphos A, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propaphos, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pymetrozin, Pyrachlophhion, Pyrachlophhion, Pyrachlophion, Pyrachlophion, Pyrachlophin, Pyrachlophin, Pyrachlophin, Pyrachlophion Pyridaben, pyrimidifen, pyriproxifen,
Quinalphos,
RH 5992,
Salithion, Sebufos, Silafluofen, Sulfotep <Sulprofos,
Tebufenozid, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimiphos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Terbam, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiafenox, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Thiomethon, Thionazine, Thuringiensin, Tralomenhrononium, Triomenethriazonium, Tri
Vamidothione, XMC, xylylcarb, zetamethrin.
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Herbiziden oder mit Düngemitteln und Wachstumsregulatoren ist möglich.A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides or with Fertilizers and growth regulators are possible.
Die Wirkstoffe können als solche, in Form ihrer Formulierungen oder den daraus bereiteten Anwendungsformen, wie gebrauchsfertige Lösungen, Suspensionen, Spritzpulver, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Stäubemittel und Granulate angewendet werden. Die Anwendung geschieht in üblicher Weise, z. B. durch Gießen, Ver spritzen, Versprühen, Verstreuen, Verstäuben, Verschäumen, Bestreichen usw. Es ist ferner möglich, die Wirkstoffe nach dem Ultra-Low-Volume-Verfahren aus zubringen oder die Wirkstoffzubereitung oder den Wirkstoff selbst in den Boden zu injizieren. Es kann auch das Saatgut der Pflanzen behandelt werden.The active substances can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the form thereof prepared application forms, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, Spray powder, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules are used will. The application is done in the usual way, e.g. B. by casting, Ver spraying, spraying, scattering, dusting, foaming, brushing etc. It it is also possible to use the ultra-low-volume method bring or the drug preparation or the drug itself into the soil to inject. The seeds of the plants can also be treated.
Bei der Behandlung von Pflanzenteilen können die Wirkstoffkonzentrationen in den Anwendungsformen in einem größeren Bereich variiert werden: Sie liegen im allgemeinen zwischen 1 und 0,0001 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 0,001 Gew.-%. When treating parts of plants, the active substance concentrations can be in the application forms can be varied in a larger area: generally between 1 and 0.0001% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 0.001% by weight.
Bei der Saatgutbehandlung werden im allgemeinen Wirkstoffmengen von 0,001 bis 50 g je Kilogramm Saatgut, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 10 g benötigt.In the seed treatment, amounts of active ingredient are generally from 0.001 to 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably 0.01 to 10 g.
Bei der Behandlung des Bodens sind Wirkstoffkonzentrationen von 0,00001 bis 0,1 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,0001 bis 0,02 Gew.-% am Wirkungsort erforder lich.When treating the soil, active ingredient concentrations are from 0.00001 to 0.1 wt .-%, preferably from 0.0001 to 0.02 wt .-% required at the site of action Lich.
Die zum Schutz technischer Materialien verwendeten Mittel enthalten die Wirkstoffe im allgemeinen in einer Menge von 1 bis 95%, bevorzugt von 10 bis 75%.The means used to protect technical materials contain the Active ingredients in general in an amount of 1 to 95%, preferably from 10 to 75%.
Die Anwendungskonzentrationen der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe richten sich nach der Art und dem Vorkommen der zu bekämpfenden Mikroorganismen sowie nach der Zusammensetzung des zu schützenden Materials. Die optimale Einsatz menge kann durch Testreihen ermittelt werden. Im allgemeinen liegen die Anwen dungskonzentrationen im Bereich von 0,001 bis 5 Gewichts-%, vorzugsweise von 0,05 bis 1,0 Gewichts-% bezogen auf das zu schützende Material.The application concentrations of the active compounds according to the invention are directed according to the type and the occurrence of the microorganisms to be controlled and according to the composition of the material to be protected. The optimal use quantity can be determined by test series. Generally the applications are concentration in the range of 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably of 0.05 to 1.0% by weight based on the material to be protected.
Die Wirksamkeit und das Wirkungsspektrum der erfindungsgemäß im Material schutz zu verwendenden Wirkstoffe bzw. der daraus herstellbaren Mittel, Kon zentrate oder ganz allgemein Formulierungen kann erhöht werden, wenn gegebe nenfalls weitere antimikrobiell wirksame Verbindungen, Fungizide, Bakterizide, Herbizide, Insektizide oder andere Wirkstoffe zur Vergrößerung des Wirkungs spektrums oder Erzielung besonderer Effekte wie z. B. dem zusätzlichen Schutz vor Insekten zugesetzt werden. Diese Mischungen können ein breiteres Wirkungs spektrum besitzen als die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen.The effectiveness and spectrum of activity of the material according to the invention protection active ingredients to be used or the means that can be produced therefrom, Kon concentrates or more general wording can be increased if given if necessary, other antimicrobial compounds, fungicides, bactericides, Herbicides, insecticides or other active substances to increase the effectiveness spectrum or achieving special effects such. B. the additional protection from Insects can be added. These blends can have a broader impact have spectrum than the compounds of the invention.
Die Herstellung und die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe gehen aus den folgenden Beispielen hervor.The manufacture and use of the substances according to the invention are based on following examples.
Ein Gemisch aus 2,93 g (10 mmol) 1-(4-Chlor-phenoxy)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,3- dimethyl-butan-2-on, 0,64 g (20 mmol) Schwefel-Pulver und 10 ml absolutem N- Methylpyrrolidon wird unter Stickstoff-Atmosphäre und unter Rühren 8 Stunden auf 200°C erhitzt. Anschließend wird das Reaktionsgemisch unter vermindertem Druck eingeengt, und der verbleibende Rückstand wird in Dichlormethan gelöst. Das entstehende Gemisch wird mehrfach mit gesättigter, wäßriger Ammonium chlorid-Lösung ausgeschüttelt.A mixture of 2.93 g (10 mmol) of 1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,3- dimethyl-butan-2-one, 0.64 g (20 mmol) sulfur powder and 10 ml absolute N- Methylpyrrolidone is stirred under nitrogen for 8 hours heated to 200 ° C. The reaction mixture is then reduced Concentrated pressure and the remaining residue is dissolved in dichloromethane. The resulting mixture is washed several times with saturated, aqueous ammonium chloride solution shaken out.
Die organische Phase wird über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und dann unter ver mindertem Druck eingeengt. Das anfallende Rohprodukt (2,7 g) wird durch Chro matographie an Kieselgel mit einem Gemisch aus Petrolether und Essigsäure ethylester = 1 : 1 als Laufmittel gereinigt. Man erhält auf diese Weise 2,0 g (62% der Theorie) an 1-(4-Chlorphenoxy)-1-(5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,3 -dimethyl butan-2-on in Form einer Festsubstanz vom Schmelzpunkt 134 bis 136°C.The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and then under ver reduced pressure. The resulting crude product (2.7 g) is by Chro Matography on silica gel with a mixture of petroleum ether and acetic acid ethyl ester = 1: 1 cleaned as eluent. This gives 2.0 g (62% of theory) on 1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -1- (5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,3-dimethyl butan-2-one in the form of a solid with a melting point of 134 to 136 ° C.
Claims (7)
R¹ für Alkyl mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogenatomen, gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiertes Cycloalkyl mit 3 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen, Cycloalkyl alkyl mit 3 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen im Cycloalkylteil und 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes Benzyl steht,
R² für Wasserstoff oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen steht,
X für Halogen, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkoxy mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkylthio mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogen atomen, Halogenalkoxy mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogenatomen, Halogenalkylthio mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Halogenatomen, gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlen stoffatomen substituiertes Phenoxy steht,
m für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2 oder 3 steht und
Y für ein Sauerstoffatom oder eine CH₂-Gruppe steht,
sowie deren Säureadditions-Salze und Metallsalz-Komplexe.1. Mercapto-triazolyl-ketones of the formula in which
R¹ for alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, haloalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, cycloalkyl with 3 to 7 carbon atoms optionally substituted by halogen and / or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl alkyl with 3 to 7 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl part and 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, optionally phenyl substituted by halogen or benzyl optionally substituted by halogen,
R² represents hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
X represents halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, haloalkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, Haloalkylthio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen and / or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenoxy optionally substituted by halogen and / or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
m represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3 and
Y represents an oxygen atom or a CH₂ group,
as well as their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes.
R¹ für geradkettiges oder verzweigtes Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlen stoffatomen, Fluoralkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 Fluoratomen, gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl und/oder Ethyl substituiertes Cycloalkyl mit 3 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, Cyclo alkylalkyl mit 3 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen im Cycloalkylteil und 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Benzyl steht,
R² für Wasserstoff Methyl oder Ethyl steht,
X für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, tert. -Butyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Trichlormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Di fluormethoxy, Trifluormethylthio, gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom und/oder Methyl substituiertes Phenyl oder für gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleichartig oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom und/oder Methyl substituiertes Phenoxy steht,
m für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2 oder 3 steht, wobei X für gleiche oder verschiedene Reste steht, wenn m für 2 oder 3 steht und
Y für ein Sauerstoffatom oder eine CH₂-Gruppe steht.2. mercapto-triazolyl-ketones of the formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
R¹ for straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, fluoroalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 fluorine atoms, optionally single to triple, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl and / or ethyl-substituted cycloalkyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkylalkyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl part and 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, optionally single to triple, identical or different phenyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or for optionally single to triple, similar or different by fluorine , Chlorine and / or bromine substituted benzyl,
R² represents hydrogen methyl or ethyl,
X for fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, tert. -Butyl, methoxy, methylthio, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, di fluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, optionally phenyl substituted once or twice, similarly or differently by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or methyl or for optionally monosubstituted or doubly, similarly or differently by fluorine , Chlorine, bromine and / or methyl substituted phenoxy,
m stands for the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3, where X stands for the same or different radicals if m stands for 2 or 3 and
Y represents an oxygen atom or a CH₂ group.
R¹, X, Y und m die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,
mit Schwefel in Gegenwart eines hoch siedenden Verdünnungsmittels um setzt und dann gegebenenfalls mit Wasser sowie gegebenenfalls mit Säure behandelt und gegebenenfalls die dabei entstehenden Verbindungen der Formel in welcher
R¹, X, Y und m die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,
mit Halogen-Verbindungen der FormelR³-Hal (III)in welcher
R³ für Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen steht und
Hal für Chlor, Brom oder Iod steht,
in Gegenwart eines Säurebindemittels und in Gegenwart eines Verdün nungsmittels umsetzt,
und gegebenenfalls anschließend an die so erhaltenen Verbindungen der Formel (I) eine Säure oder ein Metallsalz addiert.3. A process for the preparation of mercapto-triazolyl-ketones of the formula (I) according to claim 1 and of their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes, characterized in that triazolyl-ketones of the formula in which
R¹, X, Y and m have the meanings given above,
with sulfur in the presence of a high-boiling diluent and then optionally treated with water and optionally with acid and optionally the resulting compounds of the formula in which
R¹, X, Y and m have the meanings given above,
with halogen compounds of the formula R³-Hal (III) in which
R³ represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and
Hal represents chlorine, bromine or iodine,
in the presence of an acid binder and in the presence of a diluent,
and optionally then adding an acid or a metal salt to the compounds of formula (I) thus obtained.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995129091 DE19529091A1 (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-08-08 | Mercapto triazolyl ketones |
| AU67387/96A AU6738796A (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1996-07-29 | Microbicidal mercapto-triazolyl-ketones |
| PCT/EP1996/003335 WO1997006151A1 (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1996-07-29 | Microbicidal mercapto-triazolyl-ketones |
| JP9508087A JPH11510799A (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1996-07-29 | Microbicidal mercapto-triazolyl-ketone |
| EP96927624A EP0843668A1 (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1996-07-29 | Microbicidal mercapto-triazolyl-ketones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995129091 DE19529091A1 (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-08-08 | Mercapto triazolyl ketones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19529091A1 true DE19529091A1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
Family
ID=7768963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995129091 Withdrawn DE19529091A1 (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-08-08 | Mercapto triazolyl ketones |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0843668A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH11510799A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6738796A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19529091A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997006151A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6262039B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2001-07-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Triazolinethione-phosphoric acid derivatives |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19617282A1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-06 | Bayer Ag | Triazolyl mercaptide |
| DE19617461A1 (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-06 | Bayer Ag | Acylmercapto triazolyl derivatives |
| DE19620407A1 (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-11-27 | Bayer Ag | Thiocyano-triazolyl derivatives |
| EP2346838A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-07-27 | Basf Se | Triazole and imidazole compounds, use thereof and agents containing them |
| US20110190122A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-08-04 | Basf Se | Triazole and Imidazole Compounds, Use Thereof and Agents Containing Them |
| WO2011069912A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Basf Se | Triazole compounds, use thereof and agents containing said compounds |
| WO2011069916A1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-16 | Basf Se | Triazole compounds, use thereof as a fungicide, and agents comprising same |
| WO2011069894A1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-16 | Basf Se | Triazole compounds, use thereof, and agents containing same |
| US20120289706A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-11-15 | Basf Se | Method for Producing Triazolinthione Derivatives and Intermediates Thereof |
| EA201201288A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2013-04-30 | Басф Се | METHOD OF APPLICATION OF REAGENTS OF GRINIAR |
| EP2621922A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-08-07 | Basf Se | A process for the synthesis of thio-triazolo-group containing compounds |
| WO2012146535A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | Basf Se | Process for the preparation of 2-substituted 2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiones |
| WO2012146598A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | Basf Se | Process for the preparation of 2-substituted 4-amino-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiones |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912752A (en) * | 1972-01-11 | 1975-10-14 | Bayer Ag | 1-Substituted-1,2,4-triazoles |
| US5084465A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1992-01-28 | Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Antifungal carbinols |
| DE19528046A1 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-05-23 | Bayer Ag | New sulphur substd tri:azole derivs |
-
1995
- 1995-08-08 DE DE1995129091 patent/DE19529091A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-07-29 AU AU67387/96A patent/AU6738796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-29 EP EP96927624A patent/EP0843668A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-29 WO PCT/EP1996/003335 patent/WO1997006151A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-29 JP JP9508087A patent/JPH11510799A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6262039B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2001-07-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Triazolinethione-phosphoric acid derivatives |
| US6369044B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2002-04-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Triazolinethione-phosphoric acid derivatives |
| US6586415B2 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2003-07-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Triazolinethione-phosphoric acid derivatives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6738796A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| JPH11510799A (en) | 1999-09-21 |
| EP0843668A1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| WO1997006151A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
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