DE1951289C - Device for plucking poultry - Google Patents

Description

1 2

The invention relates to a device borrowed or not at all continuous. Overall

for plucking poultry, seen with a number rotating together is the device according to the invention

driven, with axially protruding plucking fingers thus simply constructed and robust and in operation

loaded plucking disks, which are economical and good at different heights for different poultry

are adjustable opposite one another along the path of the 5 species.

Poultry are arranged. The device according to the invention is advantageous

Devices of this type are known per se. training designed so that below each other The best-known devices are, however, such an opposing plucking disk carrier trained that they are only used to treat someone who has known themselves and who has accidentally plucked them Type of poultry that has a certain size drum or another plucking disc carrier, are suitable. With the known Vorrich- is seen.

There is no or only a very limited number of options the possibility of building the plucking disks in such a way according to the device according to the invention and adjust that a certain advance. Although the function of the plucking finger is one of those directions with little effort to handle a 15-like lower plucking drum except for a certain amount Different types of poultry than those for which the advance height of the lower rows of plucking disks is transferred is intended to be made suitable that can be taken obliquely for this purpose can. could be placed facing inwards, it is

The invention> ^! It is based on the task of processing certain types of poultry

To create a device of the type explained above, ao advantageous if such a plucking drum additionally

which is arranged with a simple structure and economical high, in order to achieve a particularly satisfactory

Production to achieve rapid plucking of the poultry around various types of poultry.

It is curable, robust in operation, reliable and easy to use

is easy to maintain and in the case of Störun device is also given that everyone

individual parts can be quickly exchanged 25 carriers tiltable around their longitudinal axis on both of

can. the ends with one support each over an adjustable

According to the invention, this object is achieved by the intermediate piece that allows the transverse direction to be essentially identical, elongated, prism-bound, these supports being adjustable in height from table supports, each of which has a number of vertical stands provided on the frame in its longitudinal direction are essentially carried in FIG. This results in a special line arranged Pupfsch-nben and its simple structure and extensive possibility -a drive motor for the coupling with each other, the individual plucking disk carriers relatively thundering disks, with jet ' , τ carriers slightly to each other in their position to adjust
exchangeable and in height, at a distance from adjacent supports and in 35 direction, which allows an adjustment to the respective leiner angular position as desired to a space and working conditions, is appropriate there. given that the frame has four legs,

The device according to the invention essentially has two at right angles to the path of movement of the poultry

Benefits. It is based on the modular principle, the bars are arranged in a height-adjustable manner,

builds and contains a number of identically built in ao on those at an adjustable distance from the legs

units that are adjustable in their position to one another and the stands are attached.

are quickly exchangeable. These units are described as The following is an embodiment of the

elongated prismatic carrier designed, of which the invention in connection with the drawing e-

each a number in the longitudinal direction of the purges. It shows

Carrier, plucking essentially in one line. 1 is a perspective view of a washer wearing. With this structure, in which the exemplary embodiment of the Vorrich device according to the invention from a number of the same direction, partly in section,

Units consists, each of which has its own drive, FIGS. 2 to 5 different exemplary embodiments

has, it is possible to use an existing device and setting options of the

easy and quick by adding or 50 ßen device in a sketchy representation.

Removing one or more plucking disk carriers, which are shown in FIG. 1 device shown consists

each of which has its own drive motor, from one having the four legs la to Id

for machining any other frame, with the legs 1 α and 1 ft as well as the legs

to make flUgclart suitable. Due to the extensive 1 c and 1 d connected to one another by a cross bar 2

Adjustability of the position of the carrier and thus 55 are bound. There is a guide shoe around each leg

the plucking disks can be a very good match to 3a to 3d provided, in such a way that this

the particular shape of the poultry can be obtained, guide shoes on a specific desired

In this way an optimal plucking effect can be achieved. Height on the legs la to Id can be set

■ eats. The maintenance of the device according to the invention can. The guide shoes 3 α and 3 c wear the

lung is very simple. If in one of the building blocks 60 crossbeams 4; wear the guide shoes 3 b and 3 d

If a defect occurs, the affected one can use the crossbar 5. Along this crossbar 4

wedge quickly removed and replaced by another and 5 the guide shoes 6 α to 6d are provided

Will. From this it can be seen that the structure and see to which the stands 7a to 7d are attached,

• Any repair of the entire device. The supports carrying the plucking disks, all of them

easily designed with a minimum of loss of time through- flj equal to each other and with the

can be guided, whereby the processing of the drawings 8 α to 8 A are indicated, are between

ieflUgeln, which in a continuous process see the stands 7o and 7ft or Ic and 7d b <: -

• I walk as little as possible, even with repairs. For this purpose, every plucked object is

Claims (4)

carrier in its two ends with an intermediate piece 9, which is designed such that the carrier involved is displaceable in a direction transverse to its Mngsachse with respect to these intermediate pieces. Each intermediate piece is connected to a support IO, which supports 10 along the associated uprights 7a to Vd, can be tilted about the longitudinal axis of the carrier in a manner shown in detail. This is done in such a way that every point at which a certain support can be fixed along the stand is adjustable; for this purpose z. B. racks 11 α to 11 d can be used. Each plucking disk carrier 8 a, 8 b, etc. is connected to its own electric motor 12, which drives the plucking disks Ί4 via a drive belt 13 (shown in the partially cut-open carrier 8 c). Of course, the drive of the plucking disks can also be used in other ways, e.g. B. by means of intermeshing gears. The adjustment possibilities of the carrier provided with the plucking disks are many. Thus, the distance and the transverse direction with regard to the poultry path of the stands la and Ib and the stands Ic and Id can be adjusted by adjusting the guide shoes 6 α to 6d along the crossbar 4, 5 and fixing them at the correct point. This not only allows the desired mutual distance to be set in connection with the poultry to be treated, but also facilitates monitoring and cleaning, with the set angular position and the level of the different carriers being retained. The height of the entire carrier arrangement can also be changed by adjusting the guide shoes 3a to 3d along the legs la to Id. In addition, each carrier can also be adjusted in the transverse direction by means of the intermediate pieces 9, while the angular position of each carrier with respect to the vertical can also be adjusted separately. The F i g. 2 to 5 show some examples of possible lists of the support having plucked pads. 2, 3 and 5 show embodiments in which carriers with plucking disks are used exclusively, while FIG are arranged with their drive not shown in a detachable in the frame and adjustable in the vertical direction holder 16. As Fig. 5 shows, however, instead of a plucking drum with radial plucking fingers, a carrier 17 with plucking disks can be arranged between the two rows of plucking disk carriers 8a to 8 / so that the plucking fingers are directed from below against the space between the laterally positioned plucking disks . From FIG. B. is to be switched to the processing of a different type of poultry, or if a malfunction has occurred. While maintaining the set position of the supports 10 and the intermediate pieces 9, a correct carrier can be removed so that the new carrier assumes exactly the same position. Work on the plucking disks, the bearings and the drive no longer need to be carried out on the machine itself. If a replacement carrier is available, one chucking disk carrier after the other can be replaced in rotation. The replaced plucking disk carriers of the device can then easily be checked in the workshop and, if necessary, repaired. extra patent claims: 1. Device for plucking poultry, with a number of rotating drives, with axially protruding plucking fingers equipped with a plucking disc benches which are arranged at different heights and opposite one another along the path of the poultry, characterized in that essentially identical, elongated, prismatic supports (8 α to 8 /) are provided, each of which is a number of which are arranged substantially in a line in its longitudinal direction Carries plucking disks and a drive motor for the mutually coupled plucking disks having, each carrier (8 α to 8 /) easily interchangeable and in height, in the Abstancj to adjacent as well as opposite carriers and adjustable in its angular position is attached to a frame. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that below the opposing plucking disc carrier (3 α to 8 /) a per se known, m \ * plucking fingers provided plucking drum (15) or another plucking disc carrier (17) is provided. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each carrier (8 α to Sf) tiltable about its longitudinal axis at its two ends with a support (10) via a series of adjustment in the transverse direction Intermediate piece (9) connected h \, these supports (10) being supported in a height-adjustable manner by vertical stands (7a to Td) provided on the frame. 4. Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the frame has four legs (1 α to id) , on which two bars (4, 5) extending transversely to the path of movement of the poultry are arranged adjustable in height, on which the stands are at an adjustable distance from the legs (la to Id) (7a to Td) are attached. 1 sheet of drawings