DE19512587C1 - Toothbrush head mfr. by injection moulding formed in one operation - Google Patents
Toothbrush head mfr. by injection moulding formed in one operationInfo
- Publication number
- DE19512587C1 DE19512587C1 DE1995112587 DE19512587A DE19512587C1 DE 19512587 C1 DE19512587 C1 DE 19512587C1 DE 1995112587 DE1995112587 DE 1995112587 DE 19512587 A DE19512587 A DE 19512587A DE 19512587 C1 DE19512587 C1 DE 19512587C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pins
- die
- bristles
- stamp
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2626—Moulds provided with a multiplicity of narrow cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for brushes, combs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/005—Bristle carriers and bristles moulded as a unit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/0022—Multi-cavity moulds
- B29C33/0027—Multi-cavity moulds with deep narrow cavities, e.g. for making piles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zahnbürstenkopfes in Spritzgußtechnik nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for producing a Toothbrush head in injection molding technology according to the generic term of claim 1.
Eine nach einem derartigen Verfahren hergestellte Zahnbürste ist aus der US 3 691 585 bekannt, wobei Bürstenkörper und Borsten im Spritzgußverfahren aus dem gleichen Material in einem Arbeitsgang erzeugt werden. Es sind dort keine Angaben darüber vorhanden, wie die Vertiefungen für die Ausbildung der Borsten erzeugt werden. Die DE-PS 9 41 364 zeigt und beschreibt ebenfalls ein Verfahren der oben genannten Art. Dort werden die Vertiefungen für die Ausbildung der Borsten als Bohrungen in der Matrize erzeugt.A toothbrush made by such a method is known from US 3,691,585, brush bodies and bristles injection molding from the same material in one operation be generated. There is no information on how the recesses for the formation of the bristles are created. DE-PS 9 41 364 also shows and describes a method of the above type. There are the specializations for training the bristles are created as holes in the die.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, die Vertiefungen für die Ausbildung der Borsten in der Matrize auf eine Weise zu erstellen, die eine variable Gestaltung des Borstenfeldes mit einfachen Mitteln erlaubt.The object of the invention is to provide the wells for the Forming bristles in the die in a way to create which a variable design of the bristle field with simple means allowed.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is characterized by the characterizing features of the claim 1 solved.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Verwendung eines aus gemeinsam fixierten Einzelstiften bestehenden Stiftbettstempels kann die Matrize aus plastischer Masse schnell und einfach in gewünschter Weise mit den Vertiefungen für die Ausbildung der Borsten versehen werden. Für unterschiedliche Borstenfelder braucht nur die Anordnung der Einzelstifte innerhalb des Stiftbettstempels geändert zu werden. Dies kann durch Auswechseln oder Verschieben der Einzelstifte erfolgen. Mit dem geänderten Stiftbettstempel kann dann eine neue Matrize geprägt werden.The inventive use of a jointly fixed The die can be made from single pins of the existing pin bed stamp plastic mass quickly and easily in the desired manner with the Wells for the formation of the bristles are provided. For different bristle fields only the arrangement of the Single pens to be changed within the pen bed stamp. This can be done by changing or moving the individual pins respectively. With the changed pin bed stamp a new one can then Die are stamped.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteran sprüchen angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are in the Unteran sayings.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnung erläutert.The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment the drawing explained.
Es zeigenShow it
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht der Stifte, Fig. 1 is a side view of the pins,
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf das Stiftbett, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the pin bed,
Fig. 3 eine Matrize während des Prägevorganges durch den Stiftbettstempel und Fig. 3 shows a die during the stamping process by the pin bed stamp and
Fig. 4 eine fertige Matrize zusammen mit dem Formstempel. Fig. 4 shows a finished die together with the form stamp.
Der Stiftbettstempel (A) besteht aus einer beliebigen Anzahl von Stiften, deren formender Anteil die Form der Borsten und deren nicht formender Teil ein 4- oder 6-kantiges Profil zur optimalen Fixierung besitzt (Fig. 1 und 2).The pin bed stamp (A) consists of any number of pins, the shaping part of the shape of the bristles and the non-shaping part has a 4- or 6-sided profile for optimal fixation ( Fig. 1 and 2).
Metallstifte herzustellen, die dünner als 0,3 mm sind, ist kein Problem. Die Zapfenform des formenden Teils sollte so dünn sein, daß das Gußmaterial problemlos die abgerundete Spitze erreichen und nach dem Guß ohne Komplikationen entnommen werden kann. Je kürzer der Stift bzw. je stärker seine Basis um so dünner kann das spätere Borstenende werden.Making metal pins thinner than 0.3 mm is not Problem. The tenon shape of the forming part should be so thin that the casting material easily reach the rounded tip and can be removed without complications after casting. The shorter the pen or the stronger its base, the thinner the later bristle end.
Durch die Breite des nichtformenden Teils kann man die Dichte bzw. die Anzahl der Borsten festlegen.Due to the width of the non-forming part, the density or set the number of bristles.
Die Stifte können unterschiedlich lang sein und dadurch die Bürstenoberfläche modellieren oder bei gleicher Länge durch unterschiedliche vertikale Positionierung die Bürstenoberfläche bestimmen.The pins can be of different lengths and therefore the Model the brush surface or with the same length different vertical positioning of the brush surface determine.
Nach gewünschter Anordnung der Stifte (vorzugsweise Metall) und Fixierung im Stiftbettstempel (A) mittels Vergießen, Verkleben oder Verspannen kann die Matrize (B), gefüllt mit einer verformbaren Masse (z. B. Keramik) durch den Stiftbettstempel (A) geprägt werden (Fig. 3). Nach dem Aushärten der Matrize wird der Stiftbettstempel (A) entfernt und durch den Formstempel (C) ersetzt, der die Form für die Bürstenkopfbasis bildet (Fig. 4).After the desired arrangement of the pins (preferably metal) and fixation in the pin bed stamp (A) by casting, gluing or bracing, the die (B) filled with a deformable mass (e.g. ceramic) can be embossed by the pin bed stamp (A) ( Fig. 3). After the matrix has hardened, the pin bed stamp (A) is removed and replaced by the form stamp (C) which forms the shape for the brush head base ( FIG. 4).
Durch einen Gußkanal können nun Kunststoff, Gummi oder ähnliche Materialien in die Hohlform gepreßt werden.Plastic, rubber or the like can now be passed through a casting channel Materials are pressed into the mold.
Welche Materialien Verwendung finden können hängt von der Zähigkeit und Reißfestigkeit des Materials ab, da die Borstenstärke das Hauptkriterium darstellt.Which materials can be used depends on the Toughness and tear resistance of the material depend on the bristle thickness is the main criterion.
Nach dem Aushärten kann der komplette Bürstenkopf entnommen werden. Das im o. g. Schutzanspruch bezeichnete Verfahren ermöglicht die abfallarme, energiesparende und damit ökologische Herstellung von Matrizen für Einzelborstenzahnbürsten selbst bei kompliziertesten Borstenfeldern, da der Stiftbettstempel (A) mehrmals verwendet werden kann.After curing, the complete brush head can be removed. The above Protected claim allows the process Low waste, energy saving and thus ecological production of Matrices for single bristle toothbrushes even for the most complicated Bristle fields, since the pin bed stamp (A) can be used several times can.
Die abgerundeten Stiftspitzen haben abgerundete Borstenenden zur Folge und ersparen den umständlichen Abrundungsvorgang durch Schleifen bzw. Polieren, wie zur Zeit üblich.The rounded pen tips have rounded bristle ends Follow and save the cumbersome rounding process by grinding or polishing as usual.
Claims (6)
- - eine Matrize mit Vertiefungen für die Ausbildung der Borsten erstellt wird,
- - die Matrize zusammen mit einem Formstempel eine Guß form bildet und
- - in die Gußform ein Kunststoff- oder Gummimaterial gepreßt wird, wobei Bürstenkörper und Borsten in einem Arbeitsgang aus einem einheitlichen Material gegossen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vertiefungen für die Ausbildung der Borsten in der Matrize (B) durch Eindrücken eines aus gemeinsam fixierten Einzelstiften bestehenden Stiftbettstempels (A) erzeugt werden, wobei die Matrize (B) aus einer plastischen Masse besteht, die nach Prägung durch den Stiftbettstempel (A) in einen unplastischen Zustand überführt wird, bevor der Gußvorgang erfolgt.
- a matrix with recesses for the formation of the bristles is created,
- - The die forms a casting mold together with a form stamp and
- - A plastic or rubber material is pressed into the mold, the brush body and bristles being cast in one operation from a uniform material, characterized in that the recesses for the formation of the bristles in the die (B) by pressing in a single pin fixed together existing pin bed stamp (A) are produced, the die (B) consisting of a plastic mass which, after being embossed by the pin bed stamp (A), is converted into an unplastic state before the casting process takes place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995112587 DE19512587C1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1995-04-04 | Toothbrush head mfr. by injection moulding formed in one operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995112587 DE19512587C1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1995-04-04 | Toothbrush head mfr. by injection moulding formed in one operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19512587C1 true DE19512587C1 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
Family
ID=7758745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995112587 Expired - Fee Related DE19512587C1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1995-04-04 | Toothbrush head mfr. by injection moulding formed in one operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19512587C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011006346A1 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2011-01-20 | Cui Jiwei | Brush with injection molded bristles |
| CN102763980A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-07 | 林桂炎 | Integrated toothbrush with soft rubber brushing bristles |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE845933C (en) * | 1949-07-28 | 1953-06-11 | Maximilian Schiffer | Method and machine for producing brushes, in particular toothbrushes |
| DE941364C (en) * | 1954-06-03 | 1956-04-12 | Edwin Grether | Process for the production of brushes, the brush body and bristles of which consist of one piece which is produced by the injection molding process, and brushes according to this process |
| DE1737826U (en) * | 1956-11-12 | 1957-01-17 | Edwin Grether | DEVICE FOR CARE OF THE HAIR. |
| US2783501A (en) * | 1953-08-26 | 1957-03-05 | Louis F Kutik | Apparatus for molding plastic material |
| GB1048929A (en) * | 1962-08-16 | 1966-11-23 | Unokichi Takai | Plastic fabric having a multiplicity of unitary, piliform projections on one face |
| DE1285168B (en) * | 1962-08-01 | 1968-12-12 | Friedrich Fuchs & Co Kg | Injection mold for the production of brushes |
| GB1217366A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1970-12-31 | Louis Frank Kutik | Bristled products |
| US3691585A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-09-19 | Charles Flom | Single-use toothbrush |
-
1995
- 1995-04-04 DE DE1995112587 patent/DE19512587C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE845933C (en) * | 1949-07-28 | 1953-06-11 | Maximilian Schiffer | Method and machine for producing brushes, in particular toothbrushes |
| US2783501A (en) * | 1953-08-26 | 1957-03-05 | Louis F Kutik | Apparatus for molding plastic material |
| DE941364C (en) * | 1954-06-03 | 1956-04-12 | Edwin Grether | Process for the production of brushes, the brush body and bristles of which consist of one piece which is produced by the injection molding process, and brushes according to this process |
| DE1737826U (en) * | 1956-11-12 | 1957-01-17 | Edwin Grether | DEVICE FOR CARE OF THE HAIR. |
| DE1285168B (en) * | 1962-08-01 | 1968-12-12 | Friedrich Fuchs & Co Kg | Injection mold for the production of brushes |
| GB1048929A (en) * | 1962-08-16 | 1966-11-23 | Unokichi Takai | Plastic fabric having a multiplicity of unitary, piliform projections on one face |
| GB1217366A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1970-12-31 | Louis Frank Kutik | Bristled products |
| US3691585A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-09-19 | Charles Flom | Single-use toothbrush |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011006346A1 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2011-01-20 | Cui Jiwei | Brush with injection molded bristles |
| CN102763980A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-07 | 林桂炎 | Integrated toothbrush with soft rubber brushing bristles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8322 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |