DE19501142A1 - Gluten-free dog food - Google Patents
Gluten-free dog foodInfo
- Publication number
- DE19501142A1 DE19501142A1 DE19501142A DE19501142A DE19501142A1 DE 19501142 A1 DE19501142 A1 DE 19501142A1 DE 19501142 A DE19501142 A DE 19501142A DE 19501142 A DE19501142 A DE 19501142A DE 19501142 A1 DE19501142 A1 DE 19501142A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- flour
- feed according
- meal
- vitamins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007235 gluten allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006171 gluten free diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020884 gluten-free diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010822 slaughterhouse waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Futtermittel für Hunde mit Gehalten an tierischem und/oder pflanzlichem Eiweiß und Protein sowie mit Zusatzstoffen enthaltend Mineralien, Vitamine und fallweise Ballast träger.The invention relates to feed for dogs with contents animal and / or vegetable protein and protein as well as with Additives containing minerals, vitamins and occasionally ballast carrier.
Der Hund als Haustier ist bezüglich seiner Ernährung im wesentlichen vollständig von seinem Halter abhängig. Diesem obliegt es, eine ausgewogene, richtige Ernährung zu bieten, um den Hund gesund, kräftig und vital zu erhalten und ihn vor gesundheitlichen Störungen durch falsche Ernährung zu schützen. Denn nicht anders als beim Menschen, kann falsche, insbesondere einseitige oder nicht artge rechte Ernährung besonders beim Haustier zu Krankheitserscheinungen führen.The dog as a pet is essentially nutrition-related completely dependent on its holder. It is up to this one provide balanced, proper nutrition to keep the dog healthy, to keep it strong and vital and protect it from health disorders to protect through improper nutrition. Because not different from the People, can be wrong, especially one-sided or not artge right nutrition, especially in pets, to symptoms of illness to lead.
Aus der Literatur (Dr. Helmut Meyer, "Ernährung des Hundes", ISBN 3-8001-4363-1) wird berichtet, daß gelegentlich bei Hunden, ins besondere irischen Settern, eine Allergie gegen Gluten auftritt, die zu allergisch bedingten Verdauungsstörungen führt, gefolgt von verringertem Wachstum, Gewichtsverlust, intermittierender Diarrhoe, allgemeinem Unwohlsein und schweren Veränderungen an der Darm schleimhaut. Aus dieser Publikation geht hervor, daß Gluten in allen Getreidesorten vorkommt und aus scheinbar unerklärbarer Ursache zu den vorgenannten Gesundheitsstörungen führt. Es kann bspw. hervor gerufen werden durch Zufütterung von Brot und anderen Getreide produkten, wodurch Appetitlosigkeit, Erbrechen und Durchfälle verursacht werden. From the literature (Dr. Helmut Meyer, "Nutrition of the Dog", ISBN 3-8001-4363-1) it is reported that occasionally in dogs, ins special Irish setters, an allergy to gluten occurs, which leads to allergy-related indigestion, followed by reduced growth, weight loss, intermittent diarrhea, general malaise and severe changes to the intestine mucous membrane. This publication shows that gluten in all Grain occurs and for apparently inexplicable cause leads to the aforementioned health disorders. It can emerge, for example are called by adding bread and other cereals products causing loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea caused.
Angesichts der vorgenannten neueren Erkenntnisse bezüglich des negativen Einflusses von glutenhaltigen Futtermitteln ist es er staunlich festzustellen, daß nahezu in allen auf dem Markt befindli chen Futtermittel-Fertigprodukten für Hunde Getreideprodukte enthal ten sind.In view of the aforementioned recent knowledge regarding the It is the negative influence of feed containing gluten It is astonishing to see that almost all of them are on the market Chen finished feed products for dogs contain grain products are.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Futtermittel für Hunde anzugeben, welches eine glutenfreie Ernährung ermöglicht und Krank heitserscheinungen, wie sie insbesondere bei weizenhaltiger Nahrung auftreten, verhindert. Weiterhin soll das Futtermittel eine beson ders ausgewogene Ernährung zur Erhaltung von Vitalität und Gesund heit bei Hunden gewährleisten und in einem breiten Spektrum von Zusatzstoffen eine an die natürlichen Lebensbedingungen eines Hundes angepaßte, ausgewogene Ernährung sicherstellen.The invention has for its object a feed for dogs to indicate which enables a gluten-free diet and sick symptoms such as those found in food containing wheat prevents occurring. Furthermore, the feed should be a special balanced diet to maintain vitality and health guarantee in dogs and in a wide range of Additives to the natural living conditions of a dog ensure an adapted, balanced diet.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe gelingt bei einem Futtermittel für Hunde der im Oberbegriff in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichneten Art mit der Erfindung dadurch, daß es frei von Getreideprodukten ist und in der Trocken masse bis zu 40 Gew.-% aufgeschlossenes Kartoffelmehl enthält.The task is solved with a feed for dogs characterized in the preamble in claim 1 with the invention in that it is free of grain products and in the dry contains up to 40% by weight of digested potato flour.
Mit großem Vorteil wird bei dem erfindungsgemäß zubereiteten Futter mittel der bisher in Fertigfutterprodukten übliche Getreideanteil durch hoch aufgeschlossenes Kartoffelmehl ersetzt. Dadurch werden allergisch bedingte Verdauungsstörungen als Auswirkungen von gluten haltigen Futtermittelsorten bei der Ernährung des Hundes vollständig vermieden. Das als einer der wichtigen Hauptbestandteile des Futter mittels für Hunde darin enthaltene Kartoffelmehl ist aufgrund seines hohen Stärkegrades ein bevorzugter Energielieferant. In der Trocken masse beträgt der Eiweißgehalt von Kartoffeln rund 9 Gew.-% mit ca. 50% Reineiweiß, das eine hohe biologische Wertigkeit aufweist. Unter den Mineralstoffen ist besonders ein hoher K-Gehalt festzu stellen, während die übrigen Mineralien nur in geringen Mengen vertreten sind. Andererseits enthalten Kartoffeln eine Reihe wasser löslicher Vitamine, die für eine gesunde Ernährung wichtig sind. The feed prepared according to the invention is of great advantage average of the amount of grain previously used in finished feed products replaced by highly digested potato flour. This will allergic digestive disorders as an effect of gluten containing feed types in the dog's diet completely avoided. That is one of the important main components of the feed The potato flour contained in it for dogs is due to its high strength a preferred energy supplier. In the dry the protein content of potatoes is around 9% by weight with approx. 50% pure protein, which has a high biological value. A high K content is particularly evident among the minerals represent, while the remaining minerals only in small quantities are represented. On the other hand, potatoes contain a number of water soluble vitamins that are important for a healthy diet.
Das Futtermittel nach der Erfindung enthält in der TrockenmasseThe feed according to the invention contains in the dry matter
- a) 30 bis 40 Gew.-% Kartoffelmehla) 30 to 40 wt .-% potato flour
- b) 40 bis 50 Gew.-% Fleischmehlb) 40 to 50 wt .-% meat meal
- c) 10 bis 30 Gew.-% Zusatzstoffe.c) 10 to 30 wt .-% additives.
Eine Ausgestaltung sieht vor, daß die Zusatzstoffe ausgewählt sind aus wenigstens zwei der Komponenten:One embodiment provides that the additives are selected from at least two of the components:
- d) 2 bis 7 Gew.-% getrocknete Karottend) 2 to 7% by weight of dried carrots
- e) 1 bis 3 Gew.-% Geflügelfette) 1 to 3% by weight of poultry fat
- f) 1 bis 3 Gew.-% Pflanzenölf) 1 to 3% by weight of vegetable oil
- g) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Knochenmehlg) 1 to 4% by weight of bone meal
- h) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Fischmehlh) 1 to 4% by weight fish meal
- i) 2 bis 5 Gew.-% Gelatinei) 2 to 5% by weight of gelatin
- j) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Eidottermehlj) 1 to 4% by weight of egg yolk flour
- k) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Milchpulverk) 1 to 4 wt .-% milk powder
- l) 0,5 bis 1,5 Gew.-% Bierhefel) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of brewer's yeast
- m) 0,5 bis 1,2 Gew.-% Vitaminem) 0.5 to 1.2% by weight of vitamins
- n) 0,3 bis 1,1 Gew.-% Kräuter.n) 0.3 to 1.1% by weight of herbs.
Dabei sind die Zusatzstoffe total mit wenigstens 10 Gew.-% und mit maximal 30 Gew.-% in der Trockenmasse enthalten.The additives are total with at least 10 wt .-% and Contain a maximum of 30% by weight in the dry matter.
Eine Ausgestaltung sieht vor, daß die Zusammensetzung des Futter mittels der Körperbeschaffenheit, Leistungsanforderung, dem Alter und Größe (ggfs. Gewicht) dem Gesundheitszustand des Hundes angepaßt ist.One embodiment provides that the composition of the feed by means of body quality, performance requirements, age and size (possibly weight) adapted to the health of the dog is.
So enthält bspw. eine Light-Zusammensetzung des FuttermittelsFor example, it contains a light composition of the feed
- a) 40 Gew.-% Kartoffelwalzmehla) 40% by weight of rolled potato flour
- b) 40 Gew.-% Fleischmehlb) 40% by weight meat meal
- d) 7 Gew.-% getrocknete Karottenstückchen d) 7% by weight of dried carrot pieces
- e) 1,5 Gew.-% Geflügelfette) 1.5% by weight of poultry fat
- f) 1,5 Gew.-% Sonnenblumenölf) 1.5% by weight sunflower oil
- g) 2 Gew.-% Knochenmehlg) 2% by weight of bone meal
- i) 2,5 Gew.-% Gelatinei) 2.5% by weight of gelatin
- j) 2,8 Gew.-% Eidottermehlj) 2.8% by weight of egg yolk flour
- l) 1 Gew.-% Bierhefel) 1% by weight of brewer's yeast
- m) 1,1 Gew.-% Vitaminem) 1.1% by weight of vitamins
- n) 0,6 Gew.-% Kräuter.n) 0.6% by weight of herbs.
Eine Sport-Zusammensetzung des Futtermittels für höhere Leistungs anforderungen enthält:A sport composition of the feed for higher performance requirements includes:
- a) 30 Gew.-% Kartoffelwalzmehla) 30% by weight of rolled potato flour
- b) 50 Gew.-% Fleischmehlb) 50% by weight meat meal
- d) 5,0 Gew.-% getrocknete Karottenstückchend) 5.0% by weight of dried carrot pieces
- e) 2,5 Gew.-% Geflügelfette) 2.5% by weight of poultry fat
- f) 2,5 Gew.-% Sonnenblumenölf) 2.5% by weight sunflower oil
- g) 2,5 Gew.-% Knochenmehlg) 2.5% by weight of bone meal
- h) 2,5 Gew.-% Gelatineh) 2.5% by weight gelatin
- j) 2,5 Gew.-% Eidottermehlj) 2.5% by weight of egg yolk flour
- l) 1,0 Gew.-% Bierhefel) 1.0% by weight of brewer's yeast
- m) 1,0 Gew.-% Vitaminem) 1.0% by weight of vitamins
- n) 0,5 Gew.-% Kräuter.n) 0.5% by weight of herbs.
Eine Ausgestaltung des Futtermittels sieht vor, daß Fleischmehl b) und Knochenmehl g) bevorzugt von Geflügel wie Pute und Huhn herge stellt sind. Einerseits ergibt dies den Vorteil, daß Fleischmehl und Knochenmehl aus Geflügel für den Hund besonders leicht ver daulich sind, und andererseits handelt es sich bei der Herstellung zumeist um Schlachtabfälle, die vergleichsweise preisgünstig erhält lich sind.An embodiment of the feed provides that meat meal b) and bone meal g) preferably from poultry such as turkey and chicken represents are. On the one hand, this gives the advantage that meat meal and bone meal from poultry for the dog are domestic, and on the other hand it is the manufacture mostly about slaughterhouse waste, which receives comparatively inexpensive are.
Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, daß das Pflanzenöl bevorzugt Sonnenblumenöl oder Sojaöl ist. Beide Ölsorten sind ebenfalls leicht verdaulich, enthalten eine Reihe lebenswichtiger Vitamine und sind vergleichsweise preisgünstig zu beschaffen.The invention further provides that the vegetable oil is preferred Is sunflower oil or soybean oil. Both types of oil are also light digestible, contain and are a number of essential vitamins comparatively inexpensive to procure.
Eine erfindungswesentliche Ausgestaltung des Futtermittels sieht vor, daß das Kartoffelmehl ein hochaufgeschlossenes Kartoffelwalz mehl und frei von Bestandteilen der Kartoffelschalen ist. Dabei ist es von ausschlaggebender Wichtigkeit, daß das Futtermittel frei von Gluten (Klebereiweiß im Getreide) ist.An embodiment of the feed essential to the invention provides before that the potato flour is a highly digested potato roller is flour and free of constituents of the potato peel. It is it is essential that the feed is free of Gluten (gluten protein in the grain) is.
Durch die Zusammensetzung des Futtermittels für Hunde mit einem variablen Gleichgewicht zwischen Kartoffelmehl, Fleischmehl und Zusatzstoffen wird eine glutenfreie ausgewogene und für die Vitali tät und Gesundheit des Hundes richtige Ernährung sichergestellt, die eine wichtige Grundlage für die Gesundheit, körperliche Entwick lung und Erhaltung seiner Vitalität ist. Mit den Zusatzstoffen für d) bis n) werden dem Hund alle die lebenswichtigen Ernährungskom ponenten zugeführt, die neben den Energieträgern, Kartoffelmehl und Fleischmehl, eine richtige Dotierung von Vitaminen, Spurenelementen und anderen Zusätzen für die Gewährleistung einer richtigen und gesunden Ernährung ergeben.Due to the composition of the feed for dogs with a variable balance between potato flour, meat meal and Additives becomes a gluten-free balanced and vital for the correct health and nutrition of the dog, which is an important foundation for health, physical development and maintain its vitality. With the additives for d) to n) the dog all the vital nutritional com components supplied in addition to energy sources, potato flour and Meat flour, a proper doping of vitamins, trace elements and other additives to ensure correct and result in healthy eating.
Mithin erfüllt die erfindungsgemäße Aufbereitung eines Futtermittels für Hunde in optimaler Weise die eingangsgestellte Aufgabe.The preparation of a feed according to the invention thus fulfills the optimal task for dogs.
Claims (11)
- a) 30 bis 40 Gew.-% Kartoffelmehl
- b) 40 bis 50 Gew.-% Fleischmehl
- c) 10 bis 30 Gew.-% Zusatzstoffe.
- a) 30 to 40 wt .-% potato flour
- b) 40 to 50 wt .-% meat meal
- c) 10 to 30 wt .-% additives.
- d) 2 bis 7 Gew.-% getrocknete Karotten
- e) 1 bis 3 Gew.-% Geflügelfett
- f) 1 bis 3 Gew.-% Pflanzenöl
- g) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Knochenmehl
- h) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Fischmehl
- i) 2 bis 5 Gew.-% Gelatine
- j) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Eidottermehl
- k) 1 bis 4 Gew.-% Milchpulver
- l) 0,5 bis 1,5 Gew.-% Bierhefe
- m) 0,5 bis 1,2 Gew.-% Vitamine
- n) 0,3 bis 1,1 Gew.-% Kräuter
- d) 2 to 7% by weight of dried carrots
- e) 1 to 3% by weight of poultry fat
- f) 1 to 3% by weight of vegetable oil
- g) 1 to 4% by weight of bone meal
- h) 1 to 4% by weight fish meal
- i) 2 to 5% by weight of gelatin
- j) 1 to 4% by weight of egg yolk flour
- k) 1 to 4 wt .-% milk powder
- l) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of brewer's yeast
- m) 0.5 to 1.2% by weight of vitamins
- n) 0.3 to 1.1% by weight of herbs
- a) 40 Gew.-% Kartoffelwalzmehl
- b) 40 Gew.-% Fleischmehl
- d) 7 Gew.-% getrocknete Karottenstückchen
- e) 1,5 Gew.-% Geflügelfett
- f) 1,5 Gew.-% Sonnenblumenöl
- g) 2 Gew.-% Knochenmehl
- i) 2,5 Gew.-% Gelatine
- j) 2,8 Gew.-% Eidottermehl
- l) 1 Gew.-% Bierhefe
- m) 1,1 Gew.-% Vitamine
- n) 0,6 Gew.-% Kräuter.
- a) 40% by weight of rolled potato flour
- b) 40% by weight meat meal
- d) 7% by weight of dried carrot pieces
- e) 1.5% by weight of poultry fat
- f) 1.5% by weight sunflower oil
- g) 2% by weight of bone meal
- i) 2.5% by weight of gelatin
- j) 2.8% by weight of egg yolk flour
- l) 1% by weight of brewer's yeast
- m) 1.1% by weight of vitamins
- n) 0.6% by weight of herbs.
- a) 30 Gew.-% Kartoffelwalzmehl
- b) 50 Gew.-% Fleischmehl
- d) 5,0 Gew.-% getrocknete Karottenstückchen
- e) 2,5 Gew.-% Geflügelfett
- f) 2,5 Gew.-% Sonnenblumenöl
- g) 2,5 Gew.-% Knochenmehl
- h) 2,5 Gew.-% Gelatine
- j) 2,5 Gew.-% Eidottermehl
- l) 1,0 Gew.-% Bierhefe
- m) 1,0 Gew.-% Vitamine
- n) 0,5 Gew.-% Kräuter.
- a) 30% by weight of rolled potato flour
- b) 50% by weight meat meal
- d) 5.0% by weight of dried carrot pieces
- e) 2.5% by weight of poultry fat
- f) 2.5% by weight sunflower oil
- g) 2.5% by weight of bone meal
- h) 2.5% by weight gelatin
- j) 2.5% by weight of egg yolk flour
- l) 1.0% by weight of brewer's yeast
- m) 1.0% by weight of vitamins
- n) 0.5% by weight of herbs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19501142A DE19501142C2 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Feed for dogs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19501142A DE19501142C2 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Feed for dogs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19501142A1 true DE19501142A1 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
| DE19501142C2 DE19501142C2 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
Family
ID=7751616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19501142A Expired - Fee Related DE19501142C2 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Feed for dogs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19501142C2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0838153A1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-29 | T.F.H. Publications Inc. | A dog chew |
| US6056991A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-05-02 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Turkey and rice dog chew with modifiable texture |
| US6086940A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-07-11 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | High starch content dog chew |
| US6093427A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-07-25 | T.F.H.Publications, Inc. | Vegetable-based dog chew |
| US6093441A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-07-25 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Heat modifiable peanut dog chew |
| US6110521A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-08-29 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Wheat and casein dog chew with modifiable texture |
| US6126978A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-10-03 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Edible dog chew |
| US6180161B1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 2001-01-30 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Heat modifiable edible dog chew |
| US8900649B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-12-02 | Wenzhou Yuxiang Pet Product Co., Ltd. | Edible pet chew with gluten free outer layers |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082628A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 温州誉祥宠物用品有限公司 | Pet chewable food with glutelin-free outer layer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417423A1 (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-10-31 | Pedigree Petfoods Ltd | REHYDRATING DRY FEED |
-
1995
- 1995-01-17 DE DE19501142A patent/DE19501142C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417423A1 (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-10-31 | Pedigree Petfoods Ltd | REHYDRATING DRY FEED |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0838153A1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-29 | T.F.H. Publications Inc. | A dog chew |
| US6086940A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-07-11 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | High starch content dog chew |
| US6110521A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-08-29 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Wheat and casein dog chew with modifiable texture |
| US6126978A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-10-03 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Edible dog chew |
| US6180161B1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 2001-01-30 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Heat modifiable edible dog chew |
| US6093427A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-07-25 | T.F.H.Publications, Inc. | Vegetable-based dog chew |
| US6056991A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-05-02 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Turkey and rice dog chew with modifiable texture |
| US6093441A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-07-25 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Heat modifiable peanut dog chew |
| US8900649B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-12-02 | Wenzhou Yuxiang Pet Product Co., Ltd. | Edible pet chew with gluten free outer layers |
| EP2898779A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-29 | Wenzhou Yuxiang Pet Product Co., Ltd. | Edible pet chew with gluten free outer layer |
| US9226516B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2016-01-05 | Wenzhou Yuxiang Pet Product Co., Ltd. | Edible pet chew with gluten free outer layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19501142C2 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
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