DE1894161U - RECORDER. - Google Patents

Description

Utility model registration

Company Karl Hammersohmidt and Sons, Burgau / Swabia

recorder

The previously known recorders basically only have one key in addition to the clay looper equipment, which is closed by pinger pressure. For example an F alto block flute has a so-called F key; when this is depressed and when the tone holes are closed, the root F is produced. Such Instruments are particularly difficult to play when semitones are to be produced because namely, the semitones are generated by only partially covering the tone holes with the fingertip or tips have to.

The innovation overcomes these difficulties and these disadvantages in that the recorder has a Number of additional keys or key assemblies is provided, for example in the case of an F-recorder with an F sharp key, a G sharp key, a B key, an Ois key and an Eb key. It is about thus around flaps that are used to generate semitones

: serve in such a way that the previously required halfway

Bu./U. 2930/07

March 13, 1964

cover from Tonlöoherg is no longer applicable.

The flaps of the new additional flap arrangement are advantageously arranged so that they go through Finger pressure can be opened or closed, with the key note - for example, one F-alto block flute that is, the semitone key assigned to the F or the F key, i.e. in this case the F sharp key - assigned key is closed by finger pressure, while the other half-tone keys can be opened at the touch of a finger.

An exemplary embodiment is shown in the drawing, namely show

Fig. 1 is a view of an F-alto recorder from the front,

Fig. 2 is a view of the flute from behind,

3 shows a section.

The innovation can of course be used on all recorders, such as C recorders, Soprano recorders, C-Ienor recorders, F-bass recorders etc., for example also on the recorders equipped with German fingering.

According to FIG. 1, it has, as usual, made of wood Flute body 1 the known arrangement of tone holes 2.

The arrangement of the F-flap 3, which is actuated by the push-button 4, is also known. The F-valve 3 is normally open, that is, when it is not pressed down and closed by finger pressure on the organ 4.
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Bu./σ, - - - - -. - ■ ■ '- ■■ = Ϊ-3 ^-:; March 13, 1964 ^ 2930/07; ^;:;..

_w - . ⁼ "-"" ^: According to the year, the" 1-flap_ ^: .3i "is assigned a corresponding half-tone flap 5, which can be closed with the push-button 6; usually is too; this halftone flap open when no linger pressure on ν

the body 6 is exercised, _ ■ "- '.' ■ ': _'-. ■ _-

; A ■■ - ..

: further semitone key 7, namely a G-sharp key arranged, which can be operated by push-button 8. /

According to the engagement, it is provided that the linger; pressure flaps 4,6,8 adjacent, so for a linger optionally easy; are attainable j likes it. see here around the little linger of the musician's right hand ■ act. "-;; ^ _

Next, according to the innovation, it is advantageous for the said flaps 3,5,7 ΐ) between. to provide a common axis or shaft 9a for their push handles 4, 6, 8, on which the individual systems 3, A and 5, 6 and 7, 8 are pivotably arranged | Corresponding leather organs for -... opening or closing the flaps (3.5 normally ..open ,. 7 normally closed) are provided in an an ■ "= known: type. The recorder or its body 1 also has new features Another half-tone flap 9, in this case as a fine B flap, with pressure handle 10OVf-This unit 9, 10 is in turn pivotably mounted on a shaft 11, with a leather arrangement for closing (in the case of linglinger pressure) also being arranged here .

Further up there is a new one another half-tone flap 12 with push handle 13, again

Bu./TJ. -4- March 13, 1964

2930/07 χ)

pivotally mounted on a shaft 14 and with Provided suspension.

According to the innovation, the body 1 then carries another half-tone flap 15 with a pressure handle 16, mounted a shaft 17 in turn with appropriate leather for holding down (closing) the flap 15.

The shafts 9 »11 and 14 are preferably axially parallel to the body 1 with some distance from the body surface by known screw or other Fasteners attached. The shaft 17 is expediently a transverse shaft, also at some distance from the Body 1 attached to this.

At the back of the flute, as shown in Fig. 2, there is a finger or Thumb rest or a thumb holder 18. This organ

18 is advantageously a plate, for example a slightly curved plate with a concave side in the direction to the mouthpiece, the main plane of this thumb holder or this plate 18 being approximately perpendicular to the main extension of the flute body 1 is.

In addition, on the back of the flute body in the area between the (calculated from above) fourth and fifth tone hole, i.e. in the area

19 (FIG. 1), a thumb hole 20 known per se (Overblow hole), according to the innovation with metal lining or metal sleeve 21 equipped.

This sleeve 21 protrudes a little inside the bore / ITes Flute body 1 into it (Fig. 3), and so a penetration of condensation water from the flute

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Bu./U. -5- March 13, 1964

inner prevented in the thumb hole itself. So there is no condensation from the inside of the flute (or saliva) leak to the outside.

The two following annexes to the description (annex I and annex II) are used for even more precise information Description of the subject matter of the utility model.

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Claims (10)

PA.1 Bu./U. -6- 13- March 1964 Protection claims 1- Recorder 'with the usual tone hole equipment and with Usual keynote key, characterized in that the recorder has semitone keys (5,7,9) 15) and is equipped with corresponding flap holes. 2. Recorder according to claim 1, characterized in that several flaps, for example the keynote key (3) and the semitone key (5,7) Τ * «!? a common shaft (9a) summarized are arranged individually pivotable. 3 · Recorder according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that each flap has a pressure handle (Swivel lever pressure handle) (4,6,8,13,16) assigned is. 4. Recorder according to one or more of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that some pressure handles (4,6,8) adjacent, so for one Fingers are arranged within reach. 5. Recorder according to one or more of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the flap (12) with pressure handle (13) on a shaft (H) is pivotable. 6. Recorder according to one or more of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the flap (15) with pressure handle (16) on the shaft (17) 'arranged ^ c ^ tt -Ί- Bu, / U. -7- March 13, 1964 ή 2930/07 ■ ^w 7. Recorder according to one or more of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is eiohnet, that the waves (9a, 11, H) parallel to the main extension of the body (1) are fastened at some distance from this, for example by screwing or the like. 8. Recorder according to one or more of the claims 1 to 7, characterized gekennz e ichne t, ^T that the shaft (17) running transversely and at some distance from the body (1) is arranged approximately by screwing. 9 · Recorder according to one or more of the claims 1 to 8, characterized by the fact that a thumb holder (18) on the back of the body (1) is provided in the sub-area of the body (1), for example consisting of a slightly curved plate, whose concave side points towards the body mouthpiece. 10. Recorder according to one or more of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a blow hole or thumb hole (20) provided in a manner known per se on the back of the body (1) is arranged in the area (19), and that this overblow hole (20) with a sleeve-like Lining (21) is equipped, which protrudes into the interior of the body bore or protrudes. Appendix l P.A. 19i; 1824U.SI Pa. K'-irl Hasraerscrigide uiio. Sqhne, Bargau / Swabia. If alto recorder, Baroque Moaell, improved carcass guidance. Technical description: The instrument has 3 keys on the middle section, an Eb, C sharp and B flap. The Eb key avoids the fork grip Eb, which is difficult to perform in connection with other tones. The Eb key enables a purely tuning Ee within two octaves with one and the same handle. Besides, the Eb key can be used as a trill flap v / ground and zrar in the following tone combinations: P-Ee, E- ⁵ Js and Eb-D. The C sharp key enables a purely tuning and especially in the a slightly appealing G sharp in the upper octave. With the H-G sharp tone connection, the C sharp key offers great technical relief and also with the trills: D-C sharp, C sharp-C. The B-flap avoids the difficult fork handle B and it is possible _according to this flap a purely provoking BA trills. At the bottom of the flute there are 3 keys, a P, Pia and G sharp key. The double holes for F-Fia on the usual baroct flute models are, due to the reach of the treble recorders, for small hand of a player is often very difficult to reach. Through the Grif! Correctly attached flaps for F-F sharp is this difficulty Fixed· The same applies to the G sharp key. This flap enables one-in., Corresponding G-sharp and can also be used as a trill key. - " Ji <5 rollers on the flaps are used to facilitate bindings between aen tones P-P sharp and F sharp-G sharp. On the back of the flute there is a metal- sleeve that allows the condensation to penetrate into the thumb hole prevented during the game. Also on the back of "^ solder and Z. tone hole is located between the 4. (From above expected) a thumb rest, which lie Baroque support finger technique, which is not applicable in all shades, eliminates the need and means for the player a great relief . It should also be added that the cone hearts in the head and lower part are bulged to avoid cracks in the wood through the Cork stresses occurring on cones Dipl.-I R.Busselmeiei Patent attorney Augsburg Grott · «· *» '* -