DE1884899U - PILOT FABRIC OR CROPPED. - Google Patents
PILOT FABRIC OR CROPPED.Info
- Publication number
- DE1884899U DE1884899U DET16635U DET0016635U DE1884899U DE 1884899 U DE1884899 U DE 1884899U DE T16635 U DET16635 U DE T16635U DE T0016635 U DET0016635 U DE T0016635U DE 1884899 U DE1884899 U DE 1884899U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- fabric
- knitted fabric
- woven
- knitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003106 tissue adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
IA.647 939*10.10.63IA.647 939 * 10.10.63
Textilausrüstungs-Gesellsehaft 4.I0.I963Textile Equipment Society 4.I0.I963
Schroers & Co.Schroers & Co.
K r e fei d
Gladbacher Straße 469 K re fei d
Gladbacher Str. 469
Florgewebe oder -gewirkePile woven or knitted fabrics
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Florgewebe oder -gewirke mit figürlichen Effekten.The invention relates to a pile fabric or knitted fabric with figurative effects.
Auf üblichen Stühlen können nur glatte Florgewebe oder -gewirke hergestellt werden. Ist ein figürlicher Effekt erstrebt, beispielsweise ein Blumenmuster, so kann dieser nach dem· bekannten Stand der Technik nur mit Hilfe der Gewebe- oder Gewirkekonstruktion erreicht werden. Er muß in diesem Fall mit Jacquardstühlen und Spezialgarnen gearbeitet werden. Die Zahl der Jacquardeinrichtungen zur Herstellung von Florgeweben ist wegen der hohen Kosten gering. Die Spezialgarne sind teuer und für den Zweck, daraus Flore mit figürlichen Eflekten herzustellen, wenig geeignet.Only smooth pile fabric can be used on ordinary chairs or knitted fabrics are produced. Is a figurative one If an effect is sought, for example a flower pattern, this can be done according to the known prior art can only be achieved with the help of woven or knitted construction. He must in this case with jacquard chairs and Special yarns are worked. The number of jacquard facilities for the production of pile fabrics is low because of the high cost. The specialty threads are expensive and for the purpose, from it piles with figural eflects to produce, not very suitable.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die geschilderten Mangel und Nachteile zu beseitigen und ein Florgewebe oder -gewirke anzugeben, das einen figürlichen Effekt aufweist, der einfach zu erreichen ist und sich besonderer Haltbarkeit erfreut.The object of the invention is to address the deficiencies outlined and to eliminate disadvantages and to specify a pile fabric or knitted fabric that has a figurative effect, which is easy to get to and has a special durability pleased.
Die Erfindung schlägt hierzu vor, ein Florgewebe- oder gewirke so auszubilden, daß es zur Erzeugung eines figürlichen Effektes stellenweise auf der Rückseite mit einemThe invention proposes this, a pile fabric or to train knitted fabrics so that it to create a figurative effect in places on the back with a
17 .17th
Eis/Wf _ 2Ice / Wf _ 2
g| den Flor in der Richtung festlegenden Fixiermittelg | fixing agent fixing the pile in the direction
behandelt und der Flor aufgebürstet ist. Wählt man die Form der Beschichtung mit dem Fixiermittel in geeigneter Weise, so bleiben die auf der Rückseite fixierten Florteile in ihrer ursprünglichen Richtung, während die anderen Florteile durch das Aufbürsten eine andere Richtung erhalten und insofern einen figürlichen Effekt ergeben.treated and the pile is brushed up. Choosing the form of the coating with the fixative in appropriately, the pile parts fixed on the back remain in their original direction, while the other parts of the pile are given a different direction by brushing them up, and thus one figurative effect.
Mit Vorteil wird als Fixiermittel ein Kleber ver-" wendet.It is advantageous to use an adhesive as a fixing agent. turns.
Der figürliche Effekt kann n©ch verstärkt werden, wenn als stellenweise mit dem Gewebe oder Gewirke verbundene Unterbahn ein Material Verwendung findet, das bei Schrumpfbehandlung eine Schrumpfung erfährt, die unterschiedlieh von der des Gewebes oder Gewirkes ist. Hier die&t das Fixiermittel, insbesondere der Kleber, sowohl zur Fixierung des Flores als auch zur Verbindung dieser Stellen des Polgewebes mit der Unterlagen. Wird dann die Unterlage geschrumpft, so ergibt sich ein plastischer Effekt, wobei durch Bürsten noch die ( Änderung der Richtung des nicht fiaxierten Flors denThe figurative effect can be enhanced if a material is used as a sub-panel connected in places to the woven or knitted fabric that is used in Shrink treatment experiences a shrinkage that differs from that of the woven or knitted fabric. Here the & t the fixative, especially the glue, both to fix the pile and to connect these places of the pile fabric with the documents. If the base is then shrunk, this results a plastic effect, with brushing still the (Change the direction of the unfixed pile
figürlichen Effekt verstärkt. Mit Vorteil besteht die Unterbahn aus Schaumstoff, der beispielsweise bei Behandlung mit Wasserdampf schrumpft.figurative effect reinforced. There is an advantage Foam underside that shrinks when treated with steam, for example.
Im folgenden ist die Erfindung an Hand von Ausführungsbeipielen mit Hilfe von Zeichnungen näher beschrieben.The invention is based on exemplary embodiments described in more detail with the help of drawings.
Die Zeichnungen stellen dar:The drawings show:
Fig. 1 die sohematisehe Darstellung eines Florgewebes, bei dem der Pol gelegt ist und das Polgewebe örtlich verklebt wurde;Fig. 1 the thematic representation of a pile fabric, in which the pile is laid and the pile fabric was locally glued;
Fig. 2 zeigt die gleiche Ware nach dem Aufbürsten;Fig. 2 shows the same article after brushing;
Fig. J zeigt ein Florgewebe, bei dem der Pol gelegt ist, Teile des Polgewebes durch einen KleberFig. J shows a pile fabric in which the pile is laid, parts of the pile fabric by an adhesive
-ij fixiert sind und die ganze Anordnung mit einem-ij are fixed and the whole arrangement with a
Schaumstoff unterlegt ist. Dabei sind die AbständeFoam is underlaid. Here are the distances
f zwischen Gewebekleber und Schaumstoff, die in der f between tissue glue and foam that is in the
schematischen Darstellung gewählt wurden, in derschematic representation were chosen in the
Praxis natürlich nicht vorhanden.Practice does not exist, of course.
Fig. 4 zeigt das gleiche Gewebe wie Fig. J nach dem ; Schrumpfen und Aufbürsten.Fig. 4 shows the same fabric as Fig. J after; Shrinking and brushing.
Da der Pol gelegt ist, weisen die einzelnen Polfasern 1 alle etwa in eine Richtung. Wird nunmehr das Polgewebe 2 mit einem Fixiermittel j5 stellenweise etwa unter Verwendung einer Druckschablone oder Druckwalze mit einem Fixiermittel beschichtet, so wird in diesem Bereich der Pol in seiner Richtung festgelegt. Wird anschließend das Florgewebe aufgebürstet, so richtet sich der Pol im nicht fixierten, in Fig. 2 mit 4 bezeichneten Bereich auf und es ergibt sich entsprechend der Beschichtung mit dem Fixiermittel ein figürlicher Effekt.Since the pile is laid, the individual pile fibers 1 all point approximately in one direction. If the pile fabric 2 with a fixative j5 in places approximately using If a printing stencil or printing roller is coated with a fixing agent, the pole in this area is in its Direction set. If the pile fabric is then brushed on, the pile aligns itself in the unfixed, in Fig. 2 with 4 designated area and there is a figurative corresponding to the coating with the fixing agent Effect.
Bei dem Florgewebe nach Fig. 3> wird als Fixiermittel ein Kleber 5 verwendet und es wird mit dessen Hilfe das Florgewebe auf die Schäumstoffunterlage 6 aufgeklebt. Anschließend wird durch Dämpfen geschrumpft, wobei sieh im Bereich 1J das nicht mit der Schaumstoffschicht β verbundene Polgewebe mit dem Pol abhebt. Wird nunmehr aufgebürstet, so wird der figürliche Effekt noch plastisch verstärkt, wie im beigefügten Muster ohne weiteres erkennbar.In the pile fabric according to FIG. 3> an adhesive 5 is used as a fixing means and with the aid of this adhesive the pile fabric is glued onto the foam material underlay 6. Then is shrunk by vapors, said check in the range 1 J the pile fabric is not β to the foam layer connected to the pole stands. If it is now brushed, the figurative effect is reinforced plastically, as can be seen in the attached pattern.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DET16635U DE1884899U (en) | 1963-10-10 | 1963-10-10 | PILOT FABRIC OR CROPPED. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DET16635U DE1884899U (en) | 1963-10-10 | 1963-10-10 | PILOT FABRIC OR CROPPED. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1884899U true DE1884899U (en) | 1963-12-19 |
Family
ID=33183264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DET16635U Expired DE1884899U (en) | 1963-10-10 | 1963-10-10 | PILOT FABRIC OR CROPPED. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1884899U (en) |
-
1963
- 1963-10-10 DE DET16635U patent/DE1884899U/en not_active Expired
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