DE1728037U - COVERING MADE OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE. - Google Patents
COVERING MADE OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE.Info
- Publication number
- DE1728037U DE1728037U DEF11420U DEF0011420U DE1728037U DE 1728037 U DE1728037 U DE 1728037U DE F11420 U DEF11420 U DE F11420U DE F0011420 U DEF0011420 U DE F0011420U DE 1728037 U DE1728037 U DE 1728037U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl chloride
- weight
- parts
- polyvinyl
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C09D127/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Dr.Is/Gfb.Dr.Is/Gfb.
Gm 162 zur Patentanmeldung Fw,Gm 162 to the patent application Fw,
Beläge aus PolyvinylchloridCoverings made of polyvinyl chloride
Es ist bekannt, Polyvinylchloridfolien als Fußböden und Wandbeläge zu verwenden. Derartige Beläge werden beispielsweise auf Unterlagen, wie Betonestrich, Holz, Verputz oder dgl« aufgeklebt. Die Aufklebung geschieht mit Hilfe spezieller Lösungsmittel für Polyvinylchlorid, wie Tetrahydrofuran und Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen. Derartige Lösungsmittel sind mit mancherlei Kachteilen behaftet. Beim Verlegen der mit dem Klebstoff versehenen Poly-Vinylchloridbahnen oder -Platten ist besondere Aufmerksamkeit auf die physiologische Wirkung der Lösungsmittel zu legen» Da unter den bei der Verlegung obwaltenden praktischen Bedingungen (z. B. im Haushalt, in Bäumen auf Baustellen) eine mechanische Absaugung kaum oder nicht durchzuführen ist, ist die Schwierigkeit der Anwendung klare Des weiteren bringt die schlechte Ver- , dunstungsmöglichkeit des Lösungsmittels nach dem Verlegen eine unerwünschte Quellung des Polyvinylchloridmaterials selbst und damit Längen-, Dicken-, Breitenänderungen des Belages; Blasen-' und Faltenbildung sind die Begleiterscheinungen, die zu häufigen Reparaturen Anlaß geben.It is known to use polyvinyl chloride films as floors and wall coverings to use. Such coverings are glued, for example, to substrates such as concrete screed, wood, plaster or the like. It is glued on with the help of special solvents for polyvinyl chloride, such as tetrahydrofuran and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Such solvents are tainted with various components. When laying the polyvinyl chloride sheets provided with the adhesive or plates, special attention is to be paid to the physiological effect of the solvents »Da under the practical conditions prevailing during the laying (e.g. in the household, in trees on construction sites) a mechanical The difficulty is that suction can hardly be carried out or not at all the application is clear Furthermore, the bad possibility of evaporation of the solvent after laying an undesirable swelling of the polyvinyl chloride material itself and thus changes in length, thickness and width of the covering; Blistering and wrinkling are the side effects that too frequent Give cause for repairs.
Es ist ferner bekannt, Platten und Bahnen aus natürlichemοder Kunstkork oder auch Jutegewebe mit einer pastenartigen Masse aus Polyvinylchlorid und Weichmachungsmitteln (z. B. Dioctylphthalat) zu beschichten und durch Wärmeeinwirkung zu gelatinieren. Die freie Korkseite läßt sich dann mit beliebigen Klebemitteln auf der Unterlagen befestigen. Es lassen sich auf diese Weise aber nur Polyvinylchloridschichten in begrenzter Stärke herstellen, während es oft in der Technik wünschenswert ist, derartige Beläge in beliebiger Stärke herzustellen.It is also known to use panels and sheets made of natural material Artificial cork or jute fabric with a paste-like mass Polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers (e.g. dioctyl phthalate) to be coated and to gelatinize by the action of heat. The free cork side can then be attached to the Attach the documents. However, only polyvinyl chloride layers of limited thickness can be produced in this way, while it is often desirable in the art to produce such coverings in any thickness.
- 2 - Fw. Gm 162- 2 - Fw. Gm 162
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diese Sachteile umgehen kann, wenn man bereits in der Fabrikation der Bahnfen oder anschließend eine Haftschicht aufbringt, die ein späteres Aufkleben des Polyvinylchlorid-Belags auf Fußböden oder auf Wände m4t wäßrigen Dispersionen gestattet.It has now been found that these issues can be avoided if one already in the fabrication of the train stations or afterwards one Adhesive layer applies, which a later gluing of the polyvinyl chloride covering on floors or walls with aqueous dispersions allowed.
Die Haftschicht besteht aus Mischungen von Polyvinylacetat mit Mischpolymerisaten aus Vinylchlorid und Vinylacetat.The adhesive layer consists of mixtures of polyvinyl acetate with copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate.
Sie läßt sich aus demShe lets herself out of the
festen Zustand nach bekannten Methoden, wie Aufwalzen in der Wärme oder aus Lösungen,aufbringen.solid state according to known methods, such as rolling in the heat or from solutions.
Die bei der Aufbringung der Haftschicht verwendeten Lösungsmittel können unter den vorliegenden Bedingungen schnell verdunsten, so daß eine Quellung des Polyvinylchlorid -Belags nicht auftritt.The solvents used to apply the adhesive layer can evaporate quickly under the prevailing conditions, so that swelling of the polyvinyl chloride coating does not occur.
Die Fußböden- und Wandbeläge haben ferner den großen Vorteil, daß die zum Aufkleben verwendeten wäßrigen Kunststoff-«Dispersionen keinerlei gesundheitsschädigende Wirkung haben.The floor and wall coverings also have the great advantage that the aqueous plastic «dispersions used for gluing do not have any harmful effects on health.
Die Ausführung der beschriebenen Maßnahmen richtet sich" nach der Einrichtung des betreffenden Betriebes, der sich mit der Herstellung derartiger Beläge für Fußböden oder Wände befaßt. Es ist jedenfalls ein die Technik ungemein bereiche¥ider Fortschritt, daß die wegen ihrer Elastizität und Abriebfestigkeit gut für Fußböden oder Wände verwendbare Polyvinylchloridf-die nunmehr in hygienisch und technisch einwandfreier Weise an Ort und Stelle von geschultem und sogar ungeschultem Personä. verlegt werden kann. Die Verlegung erfolgt beispielsweise in Platten- oder Bahnenform.The execution of the measures described depends "on the establishment of the company concerned, which deals with the production such coverings for floors or walls. In any case, it is an immensely technological area of progress, that polyvinyl chloride, which is good for floors or walls because of its elasticity and abrasion resistance, is now used in a hygienically and technically flawless manner on the spot by trained and even untrained personnel. can be relocated. The laying takes place, for example, in the form of plates or sheets.
Für die Verklebung der neuheitsgemäß eine Unterschicht enthaltenden Polyvinylchloridfolie auf Fußböden oder Wänden sind an sich bekannte für Verklebung geeignete wäßrige Dispersionen aus beispielsweise Polyvinyl acetat, polymeren Acrylverbindungen, PoIy-For the gluing of the novelty containing an underlayer Polyvinyl chloride films on floors or walls are known per se for bonding suitable aqueous dispersions of, for example Polyvinyl acetate, polymeric acrylic compounds, poly-
vinylpropionat, Nation- oder Kunstkautschuk o, dglt geeignet.vinyl propionate, national or synthetic rubber or the like are suitable.
Die für die Beläge zu verwendenden Polyvinylchloridfolien können je nach dem Verwendungszweck beliebig dick gewählt werden.The polyvinyl chloride films to be used for the coverings can be selected as thick as desired, depending on the intended use.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF11420U DE1728037U (en) | 1956-06-06 | 1956-06-06 | COVERING MADE OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF11420U DE1728037U (en) | 1956-06-06 | 1956-06-06 | COVERING MADE OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1728037U true DE1728037U (en) | 1956-08-16 |
Family
ID=32688801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF11420U Expired DE1728037U (en) | 1956-06-06 | 1956-06-06 | COVERING MADE OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1728037U (en) |
-
1956
- 1956-06-06 DE DEF11420U patent/DE1728037U/en not_active Expired
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