DE1780616A1 - Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles - Google Patents
Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1780616A1 DE1780616A1 DE19591780616 DE1780616A DE1780616A1 DE 1780616 A1 DE1780616 A1 DE 1780616A1 DE 19591780616 DE19591780616 DE 19591780616 DE 1780616 A DE1780616 A DE 1780616A DE 1780616 A1 DE1780616 A1 DE 1780616A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wishbones
- hand
- car body
- springs
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G13/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
- B60G13/16—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dynamic absorbers as main damping means, i.e. spring-mass system vibrating out of phase
- B60G13/18—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dynamic absorbers as main damping means, i.e. spring-mass system vibrating out of phase combined with energy-absorbing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/20—Type of damper
- B60G2202/25—Dynamic damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/15—Mounting of subframes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/18—Mounting of vehicle engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Daim U Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Daim U
Stuttgart-Untertürkheim Aktenzeichen:Stuttgart-Untertürkheim file number:
P 10 kj 03*1·. 5-21 2. Febr. 1970P 10 kj 03 * 1 ·. 5-21 Feb. 2, 1970
Anordnung der Federn und Dämpfer an KraftfahrzeugenArrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anordnung der Federn und Dämpfer an aus übereinanderliegenden Dreieckslenkern bestehenden Radführungs gliedern für gelenkte Räder von Kraftfahrzeugen, bei denen die Dreieckslenker an einem gegenüber der Fahrzeugmasse, dem Hauptrahmen mit Wagenkasten oder dem selbsttragenden Wagenkasten nachgiebig gelagerten Hilfsrahmen, Fahrschemel od.dgl. Zwischenglied angeordnet sind.The invention relates to an arrangement of the springs and dampers on wheel guides consisting of triangular links one on top of the other divide for steered wheels of motor vehicles, in which the wishbones on one that is flexibly mounted in relation to the vehicle mass, the main frame with the car body or the self-supporting car body Subframe, subframe or the like. Intermediate member are arranged.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Anordnung derart auszubilden, daß die Fahrsicherheit beeinträchtigende Schwingungen der gelenkten Räder und der Vorderachse vermieden werden.The invention is based on the object of designing the arrangement in such a way that that the driving safety impairing vibrations of the steered wheels and the front axle are avoided.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Kombination der folgenden Merkmale gelöst:According to the invention, the set object is achieved by the combination solved the following features:
a) die Dreieckslenker sind mindestens annähernd parallel geführt,a) the wishbones are at least approximately parallel,
b) die Federn stützen 3ich einerseits an den Dreieckslenkern und andererseits an dem Zwischenglied ab undb) the springs are supported on the one hand on the wishbones and on the other hand on the intermediate link
c) die als hydraulische Teleskopstoßdämpfer ausgebildeten Stoßdämpfer stützen sich einerseits an den Dreieckslenkern in Radnähe und andererseits an der abgefederten Masse des Fahrzeuges ab, z.B. an dem Hauptrahmen mit Wagenkasten oder dem selbsttragenden Wagenkasten.c) the shock absorbers designed as hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers are supported on the one hand on the wishbones near the wheel and on the other hand on the sprung mass of the vehicle off, e.g. on the main frame with the car body or the self-supporting car body.
109848/0568109848/0568
- 2 - Palm fr/ - 2 - Palm fr /
Durch die Erfindung wird in vorteilhafter-Weise ohne baulichen Mehraufwand erreicht, daß alle gegenüber der Hauptmasse des Fahrzeuges nachgiebig aufgehängten Teile bezüglich eintretender Schwingungen, auch der Schwingungen zwischen dein Zwi schengl ied und der Hauptmasse, erfaßt werden. Diese Schwingungen verursachen Bewegungen der gelenkten Räder, die schließlich Kreiselkräfte und damit die gefürchteten, sich unvorteilhaft auf die Lenkung auswirkenden Flattersclwingungen hervorrufen. Sind die Stoßdämpfer aber unter Umgehung des Zwischenglieds am Hauptrahmen angelenkt, dann werden Schwingungen des Zwischenglieds unterbunden un.fl Fl π tterschwingüngen verursachende Kreiselkräfte können nicht auftreten. Ein ohnehin vorhandenes Bauelement übt demnach eine Doppelfunktion aus. Die Stoßdämpfer dämpfen die durch die Radfederung ermöglichten Auf- und Abbewegungen der Räder und verhindern gleichzeitig Flatterschwingungen der gelenkten Räder.The invention is advantageous -without structural Additional effort achieved that all parts that are flexibly suspended in relation to the main mass of the vehicle with regard to occurring vibrations, the vibrations between your intermediate link and the main body can also be recorded. These vibrations cause movements of the steered wheels, which ultimately have gyroscopic forces and thus cause the dreaded fluttering, which has an unfavorable effect on the steering. But the shock absorbers are under Bypassing the intermediate link is articulated on the main frame, then vibrations of the intermediate link are prevented and flutter vibrations causing gyroscopic forces cannot occur. An already existing one The component therefore has a double function. The shock absorbers dampen the up and down movements made possible by the wheel suspension of the wheels and at the same time prevent fluttering of the steered wheels.
In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt.In the drawing, the subject of the invention is in one embodiment shown schematically.
Die gelenkten Laufräder 1 an der Vorderachse eines Kraftwagens sind mittels der unteren Dreiecklenker 2 und der oberen Dreiecklenker 3 an dem als Hilfsrahmen ausgebildeten Zwischenglied k angelenkt. Die Dreiecklenker sind mindestens annähernd parallel geführt. Die Federn 5 stützen sich an den unteren Dreiecklenkern 2 und an dem Zwischenglied h ab, das mit der Hauptmasse 6 des Fahrzeuges, z.B. mit dem Hauptrahmen mit Wagenkasten, mit elastischen Gliedern 7 verbunden ist. Die als hydraulische Teleskopstoßdämpfer ausgebildeten Dämpfer 8 stehen einerseits an den Anlenkstellen 9 in der Nähe der Laufräder 1 mit den oberen Dreiecklenkern 3 und andererseits direkt mit der Hauptmasse 6 des Fahrzeuges an den Anlenkstellen 10 in Verbindung, so daß sowohl Schwingungen der elastischen Glieder 7 zwischen dem Zwischenglied k und der Hauptmasse 6 als auch Schwingungen des Zwischengliedes k, die Bewegungen der gelenkten Laufräder 1 und damit Kreiselkräfte und Flatterschwingungen hervorrufen, einer wirkungsvollen Dämpfung unterliegen.The steered running wheels 1 on the front axle of a motor vehicle are articulated by means of the lower wishbones 2 and the upper wishbones 3 on the intermediate member k designed as a subframe. The wishbones are at least approximately parallel. The springs 5 are supported on the lower wishbones 2 and on the intermediate member h , which is connected to the main mass 6 of the vehicle, for example to the main frame with the car body, with elastic members 7. The designed as hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers 8 are on the one hand at the articulation points 9 near the wheels 1 with the upper wishbones 3 and on the other hand directly with the main mass 6 of the vehicle at the articulation points 10, so that both vibrations of the elastic members 7 between the Intermediate member k and the main mass 6 as well as vibrations of the intermediate member k, which cause movements of the steered wheels 1 and thus gyroscopic forces and flutter vibrations, are subject to effective damping.
1üai)A8/0568 BAD1üai) A8 / 0568 BAD
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED21444A DE1047034B (en) | 1955-10-06 | 1955-10-06 | Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles |
| FR1199954D FR1199954A (en) | 1959-12-19 | 1958-07-18 | Mounting of springs and shock absorbers on motor cars |
| GB2722858A GB836511A (en) | 1959-12-19 | 1958-08-25 | Improvements relating to vehicle suspensions |
| US762540A US3024041A (en) | 1958-09-22 | 1958-09-22 | Wheel suspension for motor vehicles |
| DE19591780616 DE1780616A1 (en) | 1959-12-19 | 1959-12-19 | Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19591780616 DE1780616A1 (en) | 1959-12-19 | 1959-12-19 | Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1780616A1 true DE1780616A1 (en) | 1971-11-25 |
Family
ID=5704492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19591780616 Pending DE1780616A1 (en) | 1955-10-06 | 1959-12-19 | Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1780616A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1199954A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB836511A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7101116A (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1972-08-01 | ||
| DE19619865C2 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-07-29 | Mak System Gmbh | Convertible road and off-road vehicle |
| GB0917361D0 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2009-11-18 | Agco Sa | Utility vehicle cab suspension |
-
1958
- 1958-07-18 FR FR1199954D patent/FR1199954A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-08-25 GB GB2722858A patent/GB836511A/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-12-19 DE DE19591780616 patent/DE1780616A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1199954A (en) | 1959-12-17 |
| GB836511A (en) | 1960-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1780616A1 (en) | Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles | |
| DE1043104B (en) | Arrangement for vibration damping of sprung vehicle wheels, especially in motor vehicles | |
| DE1257598B (en) | Device for absorbing vibrations in the unsprung masses of motor vehicles | |
| DE698523C (en) | Suspension for vehicles with swinging semi-axles | |
| DE2512818A1 (en) | High freq vibration reduction in vehicle shock absorber - has telescopic damper mounted in upper and lower elastic damping pads | |
| AT210291B (en) | Motor vehicle spring and shock absorber assemblies | |
| AT211370B (en) | Axle guide for rail vehicles | |
| DE2416202C3 (en) | Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles | |
| DE1047034B (en) | Arrangement of springs and dampers on motor vehicles | |
| DE102020107781A1 (en) | Device for damping vibrations on a suspension arm of a motor vehicle | |
| DE323690C (en) | Cushioning of the battery box in electric road vehicles by leaf springs | |
| DE565646C (en) | Pendulum suspension of a carriage frame for motor vehicles | |
| DE913620C (en) | Spring front fork for motorcycles u. like | |
| DE532278C (en) | Suspension for motor vehicles | |
| DE698541C (en) | Device for tilting the car body of motor vehicles when cornering | |
| DE932170C (en) | Four-wheel motor vehicle, in particular passenger cars manufactured in cell construction | |
| DE823102C (en) | Motor vehicle | |
| AT128917B (en) | Shock absorbers for automobiles. | |
| DE907015C (en) | Superstructure storage for motor vehicles | |
| DE202011106615U1 (en) | Rolling damper for a motor vehicle | |
| DE2401242A1 (en) | Rigid vehicle axle wheel suspension - has free end of spaced swing arms supported on chassis by pneumatic bellows | |
| DE890606C (en) | Drive axle, especially rear axle for motor vehicles | |
| DE801422C (en) | Single wheel suspension for motor vehicles | |
| DE962578C (en) | Scooter | |
| AT152036B (en) | Sidecar for motorcycles or the like. |