DE1779552A1 - Plattenfoermiger body for wall cladding or the like. and its method of manufacture - Google Patents
Plattenfoermiger body for wall cladding or the like. and its method of manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- DE1779552A1 DE1779552A1 DE19681779552 DE1779552A DE1779552A1 DE 1779552 A1 DE1779552 A1 DE 1779552A1 DE 19681779552 DE19681779552 DE 19681779552 DE 1779552 A DE1779552 A DE 1779552A DE 1779552 A1 DE1779552 A1 DE 1779552A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- plate
- shaped body
- plastic
- enriched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010957 pewter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000498 pewter Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/046—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay using a modelling surface, e.g. plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0461—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Wuppertal-Elberfeld, den 26.8.196«Wuppertal-Elberfeld, August 26, 1966 «
Pom/maPom / ma
Patentanmeldung
Anwaltsakte Nr. 4268 Patent application
Attorney File No. 4268
Plattenförmiger Körper für Wandverkleidungen od. dgl. und Verfahren zu seiner SerstellungPlate-shaped body for wall cladding or the like and method for its production
Die Erfindung betrifft einen plattenförmigen Körper mit reliefartiger Sichtseite Jür Wandverkleidungen od. dgl., sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen plattenförmigen Körpers.The invention relates to a plate-shaped body with relief-like visible side Jür wall cladding od. Like., And a method for producing such a plate-shaped body.
Zur Verkleidung von beispielsweise Wänden od. dgl. kommen plattenförmige Körper - im folgenden kurz Platten genannt - zur Anwendung, um der Wand ein gefälliges Aussehen zu verleihen. Die bekannten, sehr dekorativ wirkenden metallenen Platten haben den Nachteil, daß sie kosten- und gewichtsmäßig relativ hoch liegen. Aus diesem Grunde ist man schon dazu übergegangen, kosten- und gewichtsmäßig weit günstigere Kunststoffplatten derart zu behandeln, daß ihre Sichtseiten wie Metallplatten wirken. Um dies zu erreichen, ist es bekannt, die Oberflächen der Platten einer galvanischen Behandlung auszusetzen, oder sie mit Metallfolien zu kaschieren. Wie sich gezeigt hat, vermögen derart behandelte PlattenFor cladding walls or the like, for example, plate-shaped bodies are used - in the following, plates for short called - used to give the wall a pleasing appearance. The familiar, very decorative acting metal plates have the disadvantage that they are relatively high in terms of cost and weight. the end for this reason one has already gone over to and plastic panels that are far cheaper in terms of weight to be treated in such a way that their visible sides act like metal plates. To achieve this it is known to subject the surfaces of the plates to a galvanic treatment or to cover them with metal foils. As has been shown, panels treated in this way are capable
209813/U10209813 / U10
den normalen Anforderungen nicht standzuhalten, da sie verhältnismäßig stoß- und reibungsempfindlich sind. Dies trifft in ebensolchem Maße -auch auf Kunststoffplatten zu, die im Anstrich- oder Spritzverfahren mit metallischen Oberflächen versehen sind.not to withstand the normal requirements, as they are relatively sensitive to shock and friction. This also applies to the same extent to plastic sheets that are coated or sprayed with metallic surfaces are provided.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen plattenförmigen Körper mit metallischem Oberflächeneffekt zu k schaffen, bei dem die Nachteile, die den herkömmlichenThe invention is based on the object of a plate-shaped Body with metallic surface effect too k create where the disadvantages that the conventional
Platten anhaften,.vermieden sind.Adhering to plates, .avoided.
Ausgehend von einem plattenförmigen Körper der eingangs genannten Art wird die Aufgabe der Erfindung zufolge dadurch gelöst, daß er im wesentlichen aus Kunststoff besteht und eine mit metallischen Bestandteilen, vorzugsweise in pulverisierter Form, angereicherte Oberflächenschicht aufweist. Die Bestandteile können aus Eisen, Bunt- oder Edelmetallen bestehen.Starting from a plate-shaped body of the initially mentioned type, the object of the invention is achieved in that it is essentially made of plastic and a surface layer enriched with metallic components, preferably in powdered form having. The components can consist of iron, non-ferrous or precious metals.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Körpers. Gemäß der Erfindung wird dabei so vorgegangen, daß in eine flüssige, kalt aushärtbare Kunststoffmasse ein pulverisiertes Metall eingemischt und diese Mischung anschließend in eine mit beliebigen Prägungen auf der Bodenfläche ausgerüstete Form gegossen wird, und daß nach dem Aushärten des Gießlings die durch den Sinkeffekt der spezifisch schwereren . Metallteile stark mit Metall angereicherte Oberfläche,The invention also relates to a method for producing such a body. According to the invention, the procedure is that a powdered metal is mixed into a liquid, cold-curable plastic mass and this mixture is then poured into a mold equipped with any embossing on the bottom surface, and that after the casting has hardened, the specific heavier. Metal parts heavily enriched with metal surface,
■ - 3 _■ - 3 _
209813/1410209813/1410
einem das Ketall.freilegenden Poliervorgang unterzogen wird. Durch diese erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen wird ein plattenförmiger Körper geschaffen, dessen metallischer Oberflächeneffekt auch bei höchsten Anforderungen erhalten bleibt, was darauf zurückzuführen ist, daß die Metallschicht eine homogene Verbindung mit dem Kunststoff eingeht. 'subjected to a polishing process that exposes the metal will. By means of these measures according to the invention, a created plate-shaped body, the metallic surface effect is retained even with the highest requirements, which is due to the fact that the Metal layer forms a homogeneous bond with the plastic. '
Wie Versuche gezeigt haben, ist die neuartige Platte auch absolut wetterbeständig. Sie ist Temperaturen von minus 40° bis plus 100 C ausgesetzt worden, ohne bei diesen extremen Temperaturen Schaden erlitten zu haben. Die metallene bzw. die stark mit Metall durchsetzte Oberseite der Platte kann mit Drahtbürste, Stahlwolle oder sonstigen Politurmitteln behandelt werden, ohne daß dies zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Plattengüte führt» Im Gegenteil kann der gewünschte Effekt (blank oder matt) je nach Politurart erhöht-werden.As tests have shown, is the novel plate also absolutely weatherproof. It has been exposed to temperatures from minus 40 ° to plus 100 ° C without being exposed to To have suffered damage from these extreme temperatures. The metallic one or the one heavily interspersed with metal Top of the plate can be done with wire brush, steel wool or other polishing agents without impairing the quality of the panel leads »On the contrary, the desired effect (blank or matt) can be increased depending on the type of polish.
Die erfindungsgemäße Platte zeichnet sich ferner durch ein verhältnismäßig geringes Gewicht aus. Je nach Geschmack und Bestimmung lassen sich Abgüsse von Steinstrukturen, bearbeiteten Metallplatten, Reliefs usw. herstellen, die zufolge des Gußverfahrens dem jeweiligen Original täuschend ähnlich sind. Platten mit beispielsweise Steinstrukturen und Zinn- oder Bronzeoberfläche eignen sich in hervorragender Weise für Innen- und/oder Außenverblendungen. Sie erbringen schließlich noch wesentliche wirtschaftliche Vorteile, da beiThe plate according to the invention is also characterized by a relatively low weight. Depending on your taste and determination, casts of stone structures, Produce machined metal plates, reliefs, etc., which, due to the casting process, are deceptively similar to the respective original. Plates with for example Stone structures and pewter or bronze surfaces are ideal for indoor and / or external facings. After all, they also provide significant economic advantages, since
209813/1410 " 4 "209813/1410 " 4 "
ihrer Verwendung keine statischen Probleme berücksichtigt v/erden brauchen, keine Maurerarbeiten erforderlich sind und sie preislich sehr günstig liegen. Mit handelsüblichen Klebern können sie mühelos - auch von ungelernten Arbeitskräften - verlegt werden.their use does not take into account any static problems Need to ground, no masonry required and they are priced very cheaply. With commercially available adhesives you can effortlessly - also from unskilled labor - to be relocated.
Die Stärke der Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundschicht läßt sich bestimmen, d. h. daß je nach Qualität und Anforderung mehr oder -weniger Metallpulver in die noch flüssige Kunststoffmasse eingegeben wird.The strength of the metal-plastic composite layer leaves determine oneself, d. H. that depending on the quality and requirements, more or less metal powder in the still liquid plastic compound is entered.
In v/eiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen werden, daß zur Stabilisierung des G-ießlings auf den Verbundguß ein Nachguß aus kalt aushärtbarem Kunststoff erfolgt. Die pr-ei-felich wesentlich höher liegende, pulverisiertes Metall enthaltene Gießschicht kann somit verhältnismäßig dünn ausgeführt werden, da durch den Aufguß von billigerem Kunststoff die gewünschte Stabilität erzielbar ist.In a further embodiment of the invention it can be provided that to stabilize the casting the composite casting is made of cold-curable plastic. The pr-ei-felich much higher lying, Casting layer containing powdered metal can thus be made relatively thin, as by the Infusion of cheaper plastic the desired stability can be achieved.
Patentansorüche;Patent claims;
— 5 —- 5 -
209 813/TA 10209 813 / TA 10
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681779552 DE1779552B2 (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1968-08-27 | METHOD OF PRODUCING A PLASTIC PLASTIC BODY FOR WALL CLADDING, RELIEFS OR DGL. |
| AT737769A AT307687B (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1969-07-31 | Plate-shaped body for wall cladding or the like. and its method of manufacture |
| NL6912537A NL6912537A (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1969-08-18 | |
| CH1278569A CH494875A (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1969-08-22 | Cladding panel, in particular wall lining panel, and method for their production |
| FR6929194A FR2016446A1 (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1969-08-26 | Decorative wall panels consisting of a cured resin with - a surface layer of metal particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681779552 DE1779552B2 (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1968-08-27 | METHOD OF PRODUCING A PLASTIC PLASTIC BODY FOR WALL CLADDING, RELIEFS OR DGL. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1779552A1 true DE1779552A1 (en) | 1972-03-23 |
| DE1779552B2 DE1779552B2 (en) | 1977-04-21 |
Family
ID=5703957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681779552 Withdrawn DE1779552B2 (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1968-08-27 | METHOD OF PRODUCING A PLASTIC PLASTIC BODY FOR WALL CLADDING, RELIEFS OR DGL. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT307687B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH494875A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1779552B2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2016446A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6912537A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3012487A1 (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-08 | Jürgen 1000 Berlin Schulz | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A HARD SURFACE AND OBJECT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SURFACE |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2564039B1 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1987-08-28 | Cachot Gerard | MANUFACTURE OF COVERED TIN OR BRONZE |
| US5177124A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1993-01-05 | Intaglio Ltd. | Plastic molded pieces having the appearance of a solid metallic piece |
| WO1990006858A1 (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-28 | Roger Questel | Polyester pieces having a metallic hand and appearance |
-
1968
- 1968-08-27 DE DE19681779552 patent/DE1779552B2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1969
- 1969-07-31 AT AT737769A patent/AT307687B/en active
- 1969-08-18 NL NL6912537A patent/NL6912537A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-22 CH CH1278569A patent/CH494875A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-26 FR FR6929194A patent/FR2016446A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3012487A1 (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-08 | Jürgen 1000 Berlin Schulz | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A HARD SURFACE AND OBJECT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SURFACE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1779552B2 (en) | 1977-04-21 |
| CH494875A (en) | 1970-08-15 |
| NL6912537A (en) | 1970-03-03 |
| FR2016446A1 (en) | 1970-05-08 |
| AT307687B (en) | 1973-06-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHJ | Nonpayment of the annual fee |