DE1757195B2 - Device for forming and transporting groups of cigarettes - Google Patents
Device for forming and transporting groups of cigarettesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1757195B2 DE1757195B2 DE1757195A DE1757195A DE1757195B2 DE 1757195 B2 DE1757195 B2 DE 1757195B2 DE 1757195 A DE1757195 A DE 1757195A DE 1757195 A DE1757195 A DE 1757195A DE 1757195 B2 DE1757195 B2 DE 1757195B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cigarettes
- cigarette
- shaft
- conveyor
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
- B65B19/10—Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
- B65B19/32—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Description
Führungswänden eingenommenen Bereichs liegt.Guide walls occupied area.
Die AT-PS 1 11 913 läßt sich zwar durch kreisbogenförmige Profilierung dem Zigarettenquerschnitt angepaßte Elemente erkennen, dabei handeli es sich aber um Bleche, welche eine Gruppe von im Querschnitt kreisförmigen Ausstoßern für Zigaretten mit einem Schubelement verbinden. Eine mit der Profilierung der Auflage nach der vorliegenden Erfindung vergleichbare Gestaltung oder Funktionsweise ist nicht zu erkennen.The AT-PS 1 11 913 can be by circular arc Recognize profiling of the cigarette cross-section adapted elements, but these are Sheets, which are a group of circular cross-section ejectors for cigarettes with a Connect thrust element. A comparable with the profiling of the support according to the present invention Design or functionality cannot be recognized.
Im folgenden ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert Es zeigtIn the following an embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing
F i g. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung der wesentlichen Elemente der Vorrichtung, teilweise schematisch und teilweise im Schnitt,F i g. 1 shows a perspective illustration of the essential elements of the device, partly schematically and partly in section,
F i g. 1 a einen Teil der F i g. 1 in größerem Maßstab undF i g. 1 a part of FIG. 1 on a larger scale and
Fig.2 in schematischer Darstellung die Bodenöffnung eines Schachtes der in F i g. 1 gezeigten Vorrichtung. 2 shows the bottom opening in a schematic representation of a shaft in FIG. 1 shown device.
Die Vorrichtung weist einen Speiseschacht 1 auf, dessen Breite der Zigarettenlänge entspricht. Im Inneren ist der Speiseschacht 1 in Einzelschächte la, \b und Ic unterteilt. Diese Einzelschächte besitzen Trennwände 2, welche untereinander Zwischenräume im Abstand eines Zigarettendurchmessers bilden, weshalb die Trennwände nach oben zu im Querschnitt stärker werden, während sie nach unten allmählich abnehmen.The device has a feed shaft 1, the width of which corresponds to the length of the cigarette. Inside, the feed shaft 1 is divided into individual shafts la, \ b and Ic. These individual shafts have partition walls 2 which form spaces between them at a distance of one cigarette diameter, which is why the partition walls become stronger in cross-section towards the top, while they gradually decrease towards the bottom.
Die Einzelschächte la, \b und te besitzen untere Ausmündungen 3. Die Trennwände 2 enden in einem jo gewissen Abstand vor diesen Ausmündungen 3, und zwar derart, daß sich die mittleren Trennwände der Ausmündung 3 am weitesten nähern, während die nach den Seitenwänden der Einzelschächte la bis Ic zu gelegenen Trennwände in einem größeren Abstand von der Ausmündung 3 enden.The individual shafts la, \ b and te have lower openings 3. The dividing walls 2 end at a certain distance in front of these openings 3, in such a way that the central dividing walls approach the opening 3 as closely as possible, while those after the side walls of the individual shafts la to Ic to located partition walls end at a greater distance from the outlet 3.
Die Ausmündungen 3 der Einzelschächte la bis Ic sind mit Bodenplatten 3a bzw. 3b bzw. 3c verschlossen, welche in der genannten Reihenfolge dem Niveau der einzelnen Zigarettenlagen in einer Zigarettenpackung entsprechend stufenweise höher angeordnet sind.The openings 3 of the individual shafts la to Ic are closed with base plates 3a or 3b or 3c, which, in the order named, corresponds to the level of the individual cigarette layers in a cigarette pack are arranged accordingly in steps higher.
Auf jeder Bodenplatte 3a, 3b und 3c läuft eine Auflage 4a, 4b bzw. 4c, die demnach ebenfalls in ihrer Höhenlage abgestuft angeordnet ist. Diese Auflagen werden von einer Traverse 5 gehalten, die von einer Stange 6 in Achsrichtung der im Speiseschacht 1 angeordneten Zigaretten bewegbar ist.A support 4a, 4b or 4c runs on each base plate 3a, 3b and 3c and is accordingly also arranged in a stepped manner in terms of its height. These supports are held by a cross member 5, which can be moved by a rod 6 in the axial direction of the cigarettes arranged in the feed shaft 1.
Auf ihrer Rückseite besitzen die Einzelschächte la bis Ic jeweils einen Schlitz, dessen Höhe so bemessen ist, daß die zugeordnete Auflage 4a bis 4c hindurchgeführt werden kann. An der Vorderseite sind die Einzelschächte la bis Ic mit entsprechenden Gegenschlitzen versehen, deren Höhe so bemessen ist, daß eine Zigarettenlage oberhalb der Bodenplatte 3a bzw. 3b bzw. 3c herausgefühn. werden kann. Werden die Auflagen 4a bis 4c durch die hinteren Schlitze eingeschoben, so schieben sie die jeweils unteren Zigarettenlagen durch die Gegenschlitze an der Vorderseite der Einzelschächte heraus.On their rear side, the individual shafts la to Ic each have a slot, the height of which is dimensioned such that the associated support 4a to 4c can be passed through. On the front side, the individual shafts la to Ic are provided with corresponding counter slots, the height of which is dimensioned such that a layer of cigarettes is guided out above the base plate 3a or 3b or 3c. can be. If the supports 4a to 4c are pushed in through the rear slots, then they push out the lower layers of cigarettes through the opposing slots on the front of the individual shafts.
Die Auflagen 4a bis 4cbesitzen eine insbesondere aus F i g. 2 ersichtliche Profilierung, die im Querschnitt aus aneinandergefügten Kreisbogen besteht, deren jeder kleiner als ein Halbkreis ist Die Ausmündungen 3 weisen eine Breite auf, die der Summe der Durchmesser der nobeneinanderliegenden Zigaretten einer Lage entspricht Im Bereich der Ausmündung sind die Zigaretten einer Lage deshalb eng benachbart angeordnet, ohne einem Druck ausgesetzt zu sein. Würden die Trennwände 2 bis in den Bereich der Ausmündung 3 geführt sein, so würden entweder die Zigaretten im Bereich der Ausmündung gedrückt werden oder es müßte die Ausmündung 3 entsprechend vergrößert werden, was aber zur Folge hätte, daß die Zigaretten nicht in der eng benachbarten Lage angeordnet sind, in welche sie in die Packung überführt werden sollen.The supports 4a to 4c have one in particular F i g. 2 visible profiling, which in cross section consists of joined circular arcs, each of which is smaller than a semicircle. The openings 3 have a width that is the sum of the diameters of the juxtaposed cigarettes corresponds to one position Cigarettes of a layer therefore arranged closely adjacent without being exposed to pressure. Would the Partition walls 2 be guided into the area of the opening 3, so either the cigarettes would be in the Area of the outlet are pressed or the outlet 3 would have to be enlarged accordingly be, but what would have the consequence that the cigarettes are not arranged in the closely adjacent position in which they should be transferred to the pack.
Beim Ausstoßen aus dem Bereich des Speiseschachtes 1 werden die Zigaretten nicht mehr zusammengepreßt, sondern leicht und ohne Widerstand herausgeschoben, um die aufeinanderfolgenden Lagen in Behältern 9 zu bilden, die von einem Transferorgan 10, im vorliegenden Falle einer Doppelkette, herangeführt werden. Die Zigaretten werden in diesen Behältern 9 quer zu der durch einen Pfeil F angedeuteten Transferrichtung abgelegt.When ejected from the area of the feed chute 1, the cigarettes are no longer compressed, but pushed out easily and without resistance to form the successive layers in containers 9 which are brought in by a transfer member 10, in the present case a double chain. The cigarettes are deposited in these containers 9 transversely to the transfer direction indicated by an arrow F.
Dem Speiseschacht 1 werden die Zigaretten von einer vorgeschalteten und nicht dargestellten Zigarettenmaschine aus zugeführt. Im Speiseschacht 1 nehmen die Zigaretten unter dem Einfluß von der Zigarettenmaschine nachgeschalteten Führungsorganen und der Trennwände 2 eine gewisse Ordnung an. Zur Bildung dieser Ordnung trägt ein Teil 11 der Vorderseite des Speiseschachtes 1 bei, der um eine Querachse 12 beweglich am unteren Abschnitt Ua der Schachtvorderseite angeordnet und zu einer Schwingbewegung antreibbar ist.The cigarettes are fed to the feed chute 1 from an upstream cigarette machine (not shown) fed out. In the feed shaft 1, the cigarettes take under the influence of the cigarette machine downstream guide organs and the partition walls 2 a certain order. To form this Order contributes a part 11 of the front of the feed shaft 1, which is about a transverse axis 12 movably arranged on the lower section Ua of the shaft front and to a swinging movement is drivable.
Die in den Behälter 9 mittels des Transferorgans 10 weiterbeförderten Zigarettengruppen werden über eine in F i g. 1 schematisch dargestellte, ein Zangenrad 78 umfassende Vorrichtung den weiteren Verpackungsorganen zugeführt, wobei die Backen der Zangen mit 77 bezeichnet sind. Die Überführung der Zigarettengruppen vom Transferorgan 10 in das Zangenrad 78 erfolgt durch eine Schaufel 106, die an einer axial beweglichen Stange 92 befestigt ist. Das Transferorgan 10 wird über ein geeignetes Gerät über eine Welle 10a und ein Doppelkettenrad iObschrittweise angetrieben.The groups of cigarettes conveyed further into the container 9 by means of the transfer element 10 are conveyed via a device shown in FIG. 1, a device comprising a pincer wheel 78 is fed to the further packaging elements, the jaws of the pincer being denoted by 77. The transfer of the groups of cigarettes from the transfer member 10 to the pincer wheel 78 takes place by means of a shovel 106 which is attached to an axially movable rod 92. The transfer member 10 is driven step by step by means of a suitable device via a shaft 10a and a double chain wheel 10b.
Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT161467 | 1967-04-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1757195A1 DE1757195A1 (en) | 1971-05-19 |
| DE1757195B2 true DE1757195B2 (en) | 1980-07-24 |
| DE1757195C3 DE1757195C3 (en) | 1981-04-16 |
Family
ID=11101817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1757195A Expired DE1757195C3 (en) | 1967-04-20 | 1968-04-10 | Device for forming and transporting groups of cigarettes |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3520394A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5238120B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT282483B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6898349D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH490227A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS150578B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1757195C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES353454A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1575729A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1211012A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL161720C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE323326B (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1140993B (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1962-12-13 | Arnould Ets | Attachment of a mounting box for electrical installation devices |
| DE1165124B (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1964-03-12 | Merten Geb | Multi-part electrical device |
| US3771279A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1973-11-13 | G D Soc Accomandite Semplice | Feed rate control device of cigarette packaging machine |
| US3579953A (en) * | 1969-05-27 | 1971-05-25 | Amf Inc | Cigarette packers |
| US3707219A (en) * | 1970-11-02 | 1972-12-26 | Ariosoto Seragnoli | Conveyor device having containers for storing and assembling overlying layered sets of side by side arranged cigarettes for packing up thereof as packets in cigarette packaging machines |
| DE2119311A1 (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1972-11-02 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2000 Hamburg | Method and device for removing rod-shaped articles |
| DE2167083C2 (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1986-12-04 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Device for unloading containers filled with cigarettes or other rod-shaped articles in the tobacco processing industry |
| US3917049A (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1975-11-04 | Tokyo Automatic Machineryworks | Cigarette forwarding apparatus |
| US4045944A (en) * | 1974-03-26 | 1977-09-06 | De La Rue Giori S.A. | Processing of sheets of printed security papers into bundles and packets |
| GB1516521A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1978-07-05 | Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat | Wrapping rod-like articles |
| IT1060903B (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1982-09-30 | Gd Spa | REGISTRATION AND DISCHARGE DEVICE OF STICKS OF WRAPPING MATERIAL TIN PAPER IN CIGARETTE CONDITIONING MACHINES IN PACKAGES AT VERY HIGH PRODUCTION SPEED |
| IT1133263B (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1986-07-09 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE INTEGRITY CONTROL DEVICE IN A PACKAGING MACHINE |
| US4526268A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1985-07-02 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Apparatus for assembling arrays of cigarettes or the like |
| US4471866A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1984-09-18 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Apparatus of assembling arrays of cigarettes in packing machines |
| IT1158392B (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1987-02-18 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE GROUP FORMING DEVICE IN A CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE |
| IT1171139B (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1987-06-10 | Sasib Spa | PROBE PLUGS FOR QUALITATIVE AND / OR QUANTITATIVE CONTROL AND FOR SIGARETTE OR SIMILAR SITES |
| GB8619417D0 (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1986-09-17 | Molins Plc | Forming lines of cigarettes |
| IT1263460B (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1996-08-05 | Gd Spa | METHOD FOR FEEDING SMOKING ITEMS, PARTICULARLY CIGARETTES, TO A CONTINUOUS PACKING MACHINE. |
| ITGE940080A1 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-16 | Sasib Spa | PACKAGING MACHINE FOR DELICATE ASTIFORM PRODUCTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIGARETTES. |
| IT1292630B1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-02-08 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE GROUP PACKAGING MACHINE. |
| IT1309000B1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2002-01-15 | Gd Spa | CONVEYOR AND AUTOMATIC MACHINE INCLUDING SUCH CONVEYOR. |
| DE102007007068A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-21 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Apparatus and method for filling containers with rod-shaped products |
| DE102014000350A1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-16 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and apparatus for packaging conical cigarettes |
| CN106516657A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-22 | 常德瑞华制造有限公司 | Push-out type cigarette discharging device |
| CN110127339B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2024-07-05 | 浙江秋黎服饰有限公司 | Wool spinning feeding and conveying mechanism |
| CN110697145A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江聚新自动化设备有限公司 | Chopstick face recognition inserting method |
| CN111869918B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2024-08-06 | 郑州郑源实业有限公司 | Filter rod hopper blanking mechanism for cigarette making machine and compounding machine |
| CN113371254B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江金龙烟草机械有限公司 | Cigarette split charging device |
| CN113232913B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-05-20 | 浙江金龙烟草机械有限公司 | Full-open type cigarette packaging equipment |
| CN113697463B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-12-02 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Vertical blanking device for rod-shaped workpiece |
| CN114655681B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-10-20 | 衡阳市金则利特种合金股份有限公司 | Loading assembly and loading method of round bar steel magnetic particle inspection system |
| CN117302864B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏百择高分子有限公司 | Automatic feeding device is used in polytetrafluoroethylene production |
| CN119498558B (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2026-01-06 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette feeding mechanism and tobacco production line |
| CN119456462B (en) * | 2025-01-13 | 2025-04-01 | 连云港鸿云实业有限公司 | Battery sealing detection device for electric tug |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT105427B (en) * | 1923-05-15 | 1927-01-25 | Walter Everett Molins | Packing machine for cigarettes and other articles of similar shape. |
| AT111913B (en) * | 1924-12-17 | 1929-01-10 | Friedrich Ing Lerner | Cigarette packing machine. |
| US2008870A (en) * | 1930-06-28 | 1935-07-23 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Defective package ejector for cigarette packaging machines |
| DE1713512U (en) * | 1953-08-06 | 1955-12-22 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | DEVICE FOR REMOVING CIGARETTES OD. DGL. FROM A RESERVOIR AND FOR TREATMENT-WISE ORDERING. |
| CH354713A (en) * | 1953-12-28 | 1961-05-31 | Pull Packaging International I | A method of packaging articles, in particular cigarettes, and a packaging machine for implementing this method |
| DE1183427B (en) * | 1959-02-28 | 1964-12-10 | Alfred Schmermund | Feed device for cigarettes on a cigarette packing machine |
| CH440106A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1967-07-15 | Gd Spa | Process and mechanism for the formation of ordered groups of cigarettes and for their feeding to a packing machine |
| FR1475759A (en) * | 1966-01-26 | 1967-04-07 | Sas G D Di Enzo Seragnoli | Method and mechanism for forming ordered groups of cigarettes and for their conveyance to a packaging machine |
-
1967
- 1967-06-21 SE SE8840/67A patent/SE323326B/xx unknown
- 1967-06-21 AT AT578567A patent/AT282483B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1968
- 1968-02-15 GB GB37537/67A patent/GB1211012A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-10 DE DE1757195A patent/DE1757195C3/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-15 US US721532A patent/US3520394A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-16 BR BR198349/68A patent/BR6898349D0/en unknown
- 1968-04-18 CH CH577368A patent/CH490227A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-20 JP JP43026184A patent/JPS5238120B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-04-20 CS CS2911A patent/CS150578B2/cs unknown
- 1968-04-22 FR FR1575729D patent/FR1575729A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-04-22 NL NL6805683.A patent/NL161720C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-28 ES ES353454A patent/ES353454A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1757195A1 (en) | 1971-05-19 |
| US3520394A (en) | 1970-07-14 |
| GB1211012A (en) | 1970-11-04 |
| CS150578B2 (en) | 1973-09-04 |
| DE1757195C3 (en) | 1981-04-16 |
| BR6898349D0 (en) | 1973-02-06 |
| NL161720B (en) | 1979-10-15 |
| AT282483B (en) | 1970-06-25 |
| SE323326B (en) | 1970-04-27 |
| NL161720C (en) | 1980-03-17 |
| CH490227A (en) | 1970-05-15 |
| ES353454A1 (en) | 1969-09-01 |
| NL6805683A (en) | 1968-10-21 |
| FR1575729A (en) | 1969-07-25 |
| JPS5238120B1 (en) | 1977-09-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| BI | Miscellaneous see part 2 | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |