DE169425C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE169425C DE169425C DENDAT169425D DE169425DA DE169425C DE 169425 C DE169425 C DE 169425C DE NDAT169425 D DENDAT169425 D DE NDAT169425D DE 169425D A DE169425D A DE 169425DA DE 169425 C DE169425 C DE 169425C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon disulfide
- container
- felt
- soaked
- vapors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrocarbon disulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Vernichten schädlicher Insekten, welche die Pflanzenwurzeln, z. B. die der Reben usw., anfressen. Mit einem Injektor wird an passend gewählten Stellen des Bodens mit Schwefelkohlenwasserstoffdämpfen gesättigte Luft unter geeignetem Druck in entsprechende Tiefe gepreßt. Bisher war es nur bekannt, die aus Zink einerseitsThe invention relates to a method and a device for destroying harmful ones Insects which the plant roots, e.g. B. those of the vines, etc., eat. With a The injector is filled with hydrocarbon disulfide vapors at suitably selected points on the floor saturated air is pressed to a suitable depth under suitable pressure. Until now it was only known to the one made of zinc
ίο und Schwefel-, Salz- und Salpetersäure mit Quecksilber andererseits entstehenden Dämpfe unter dem bei der Erzeugung entstehenden Druck mittels geeigneter Trichter in den Boden zu leiten. Auch ist es bekannt, Schwefelkohlenstoff oder dergl. in den Boden (in die Gänge der Tiere) durch Spritzen einzuführen. · Nach vorliegender Erfindung erfolgt dieίο and sulfuric, hydrochloric and nitric acid with Mercury, on the other hand, produces vapors below that produced during production Direct pressure into the ground using a suitable funnel. It is also known to be carbon disulfide or the like. To be introduced into the ground (in the corridors of the animals) by spraying. · According to the present invention, the
Verdampfung einer giftigen Flüssigkeit in dem Pumpeninjektor in der Weise, daß in der Mitte des die giftige Flüssigkeit aufnehmenden, mit aufsaugendem Stoff gefüllten Behälters eine Pumpe angeordnet wird, welche die frische Luft ansaugt, diese zuerst durch den von dem flüssigen Gift durchtränkten Stoff des Behälters drückt und dann, wenn sie sich mit Dämpfen des Giftstoffes gesättigt hat, in den Boden preßt.Evaporation of a toxic liquid in the pump injector in such a way that in the Center of the container filled with the absorbent substance to receive the toxic liquid a pump is arranged, which draws in the fresh air, this first soaked by the liquid poison Substance of the container presses and then when it becomes saturated with vapors of the toxin has, presses into the ground.
In der Zeichnung ist die neue Einrichtung in Fig. I im Querschnitt, in Fig. 2 in einer zugehörigen Seitenansicht, in Fig. 3 im Querschnitt im vergrößerten Maßstab dargestellt. Die eigentliche zum Einspritzen der Dämpfe dienende Pumpe wird hierbei durch die innerhalb eines Behälters angeordnete Röhre 1 und den Kolben 17 gebildet. Der Saug- und Druckraum dieser Pumpe steht einerseits mit dem, wie aus Fig. 1 und 3 ersichtlich, rechts unten angeordneten, aus Stutzen 3 mit Kugelventil 5 bestehenden Saugventil in Verbindung, welches durch eine Öffnung 4 mit dem durch den Mantel 2 durch Deckel 14 und Boden 7 gebildeten Behälter verbunden ist. Andererseits ist unten im Kolben das ebenfalls aus Kugel 9 bestehende Druckventil 8 und ein hieran anschließendes, unten mit einer geeigneten Ausspritzöffnung 12 versehenes Rohr 11 so angeordnet, daß die Dämpfe mittels der Pumpe in den Boden, und zwar in beliebiger Tiefe unter entsprechendem Druck eingeführt werden können. Um einen sicheren Gang der Kugelventile 5 und 9 zu erhalten, stehen die Kugeln zweckmäßig unter dem Einfluß von kleinen Spiralfedern 6 und 10. Der außen konzentrisch um den Kolben angeordnete Behälter sowie der Zylinder selbst wird oben durch einen gemeinsamen Deckel 14 geschlossen, welcher gleichzeitig zur Führung der Kolbenstange 16 dient. Am Deckel sind außerdem zu beiden Seiten zwei Handgriffe 19 angeordnet, welche zur Einführung der Vorrichtung in den Boden mittels eines Fußtrittes 13 dienen. Ebenso ist die Kolbenstange 16 mit einem Handgriff 18 versehen. Auf dem Deckel 14 ist ferner noch eine mit Abschlußhahn versehene Einfüllvorrichtung 20 angeordnet, durch welche in den mit Filz oder dergl. sich vollsaugendem Stoff gefüllten Außenraum der flüssige SchwefelkohlenstoffIn the drawing, the new device is in Fig. I in cross section, in Fig. 2 in a associated side view, shown in Fig. 3 in cross section on an enlarged scale. The actual pump which is used to inject the vapors is hereby the inside a container arranged tube 1 and the piston 17 is formed. The suction and The pressure chamber of this pump is on the one hand with the, as can be seen from Fig. 1 and 3, on the right suction valve arranged below, consisting of nozzle 3 with ball valve 5 in connection, which through an opening 4 with that through the jacket 2 through cover 14 and base 7 formed container is connected. On the other hand, this is also off at the bottom of the piston Ball 9 existing pressure valve 8 and an adjoining, below with a suitable Pipe 11 provided with injection opening 12 arranged so that the vapors by means of the pump into the ground, in any Depth can be introduced under appropriate pressure. To walk safely To get the ball valves 5 and 9, the balls are expediently under the influence of small spiral springs 6 and 10. The one arranged concentrically around the outside of the piston The container as well as the cylinder itself is closed at the top by a common cover 14, which serves to guide the piston rod 16 at the same time. Are on the lid In addition, two handles 19 are arranged on both sides, which are used to introduce the device serve in the ground by means of a step 13. So is the piston rod 16 is provided with a handle 18. On the cover 14 there is also one with End cock provided filling device 20 arranged through which in the with felt or the like. The soaking substance filled outer space of the liquid carbon disulfide
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE169425C true DE169425C (en) |
Family
ID=434552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT169425D Active DE169425C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE169425C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040245742A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Buhrman Gary R. | Tricycle and steering assembly |
-
0
- DE DENDAT169425D patent/DE169425C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040245742A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Buhrman Gary R. | Tricycle and steering assembly |
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