DE168528C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE168528C DE168528C DENDAT168528D DE168528DA DE168528C DE 168528 C DE168528 C DE 168528C DE NDAT168528 D DENDAT168528 D DE NDAT168528D DE 168528D A DE168528D A DE 168528DA DE 168528 C DE168528 C DE 168528C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- trestles
- wall
- rafters
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
- E04G11/12—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring of elements and beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bisher wurden Gußwände zwischen Schal- ; tafeln hergestellt, welche mittels Schrauben- ' bolzen verbunden waren oder durch Pfosten gestützt wurden; oder es kamen Formkasten : zur Anwendung, welche nach dem erfolgten ' Abbinden des unteren Wandteiles zur Weiterverwendung in die Höhe des nächsten Wand- | teiles zu bringen waren.So far, cast walls between scarf; panels produced, which by means of screw ' bolts were connected or supported by posts; or molding boxes came: for use which can be used after the lower part of the wall has set to the level of the next wall | part were to bring.
Das Aufstellen der Pfosten sowie das Zusammenschrauben der Schaltafeln ließ jedoch genau senkrechte Wände nur mit Schwierigkeiten und unter erheblichen Zeitverlusten entstehen.However, the erection of the posts and the screwing together of the formwork panels did not work exactly vertical walls only with difficulty and with considerable loss of time develop.
Der Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung vermeidet diese Übelstände dadurch, daß durch Gerüstböcke, welche mit einem von der Dicke der Wand abhängigen Zwischenraum einander gegenüber aufgestellt werden, ein Arbeitsgerüst gebildet wird, welches gleichzeitig als Lehrgerüst für die Schalung dient.The object of the present invention avoids these inconveniences in that by scaffolding trestles, which with a gap depending on the thickness of the wall are set up opposite each other, a work scaffold is formed, which at the same time serves as a falsework for the formwork.
Die Zeichnung zeigt inThe drawing shows in
Fig. ι die Ansicht einer inneren Arbeits- j gerüstseite, währendFig. Ι the view of an inner work j frame side, while
Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht gegenüberstehender Gerüstböcke mit der dazwischenliegenden Wand darstellt.2 shows a side view of opposing trestles with the one in between Wall represents.
Fig. 3 ist der Grundriß eines ganzen Arbeits- und Formgerüstes, und
Fig. 4 stellt eine Schaltafel in schaubildlicher Ansicht dar.Fig. 3 is the plan view of an entire work and forming frame, and
4 shows a formwork panel in a perspective view.
Die Gerüstböcke α besitzen seitlich vorspringende Querverbände b, auf welche an der Wandseite Sparren d wagerecht aufgelegt werden. Auf diese Sparren d werden nun die Schaltafeln e mittels ihrer Haken / (Fig. 4) aufgehängt. Dabei sind die Entfernungen so bemessen, daß die aufgehängten Schaltafeln dicht aneinander schließen, sowie oben und unten unterstützt sind. Die Sparren d stehen zweckmäßig etwas über die Querverbände vor (Fig. 2) und werden in dieser Lage durch Keilstücke g festgehalten, so daß die Schaltafeln nach Entfernung der Keilstücke, ohne die Stellung der Gerüstböcke zu verändern, seitlich entfernt werden können, was insofern von Wichtigkeit ist, als die Gußmasse, namentlich bei Gipsguß, an den Schaltafeln festhaftet und ein Heraufziehen der Schalung unmöglich macht. Bei größeren Höhen kann an den Gerüstböcken in bekannter Weise ein Reckauszug c angebracht werden, auf dessen Querverbände die Sparren mit den Schaltafeln aufgelegt werden. Nach dem Aufhängen der Tafeln wird die Gußmasse eingegossen. Dabei können die unteren Schaltafeln der fertig gegossenen Wandteile für das Gießen der oberen Wandteile wieder verwendet werden.The trestles α have laterally protruding cross braces b, on which rafters d are placed horizontally on the wall side. The formwork panels e are now suspended on these rafters d by means of their hooks / (FIG. 4). The distances are dimensioned so that the suspended formwork panels close together and are supported above and below. The rafters d are expediently slightly above the cross braces (Fig. 2) and are held in this position by wedge pieces g , so that the formwork panels can be removed laterally after removing the wedge pieces without changing the position of the trestles, which in this respect of It is important when the casting compound, especially in the case of plaster of paris, adheres to the formwork panels and makes it impossible to pull up the formwork. At greater heights, a horizontal extension c can be attached to the trestles in a known manner, on whose cross braces the rafters with the formwork panels are placed. After the panels have been hung up, the casting compound is poured in. The lower formwork panels of the finished cast wall parts can be reused for casting the upper wall parts.
Die zur Herstellung der Wände erforderliehen Gerüstböcke sind derart eingerichtet, daß die in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Gerüstbretter in Abständen von 50 cm höher gelegt werden können.The trestles required to build the walls are set up in such a way that that the scaffolding boards, not shown in the drawing, are higher at intervals of 50 cm can be laid.
Das vorbeschriebene Arbeitsgerüst, welches durch seine eigentümlichen Einrichtungen das Formgerüst ersetzt, trägt nicht nur die Arbeiter, sondern auch die zur Herstellung der Wände erforderlichen Baustoffe, und es ist selbstverständlich, daß infolgedessen ein weit schnelleres, einfacheres und sichereres Arbeiten erzielt wird als bisher.The work scaffolding described above, which by its peculiar facilities the Replacing the mold frame, not only contributes to the workers, but also to those involved in the manufacture of the Walls required building materials, and it goes without saying that as a result a far faster, easier and safer work is achieved than before.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE168528C true DE168528C (en) |
Family
ID=433739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT168528D Active DE168528C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE168528C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1292362B (en) * | 1955-06-25 | 1969-04-10 | Bittner Alfred | Formwork for erecting concrete walls |
-
0
- DE DENDAT168528D patent/DE168528C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1292362B (en) * | 1955-06-25 | 1969-04-10 | Bittner Alfred | Formwork for erecting concrete walls |
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