DE168048C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE168048C DE168048C DENDAT168048D DE168048DA DE168048C DE 168048 C DE168048 C DE 168048C DE NDAT168048 D DENDAT168048 D DE NDAT168048D DE 168048D A DE168048D A DE 168048DA DE 168048 C DE168048 C DE 168048C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- tar
- stearin
- temperature
- ceresin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
- C08L91/08—Mineral waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
M 168048 KLASSE 39 b. M 168048 CLASS 39 b.
Es ist bekannt, daß Stearinteer bezw. teerartige Stoffe (Goudron) durch eine bestimmte Behandlungsweise in einen hartgummiähnlichen bezw. elastischen Stoff übergeführtIt is known that stearin tar bezw. tarry substances (goudron) by a certain Treatment in a hard rubber-like resp. transferred to elastic fabric
und zum Überziehen von Eisengegenständen u. dgl. verwendet werden kann.and can be used for coating iron objects and the like.
Die bekannten Verfahren gestatten jedoch nur eine Masse zu erhalten, die in heißem Zustande stark klebend, in kaltem ZustandeHowever, the known methods only allow a mass to be obtained in hot Condition strongly adhesive, in cold condition
ίο brüchig und spröde ist bezw. dies durch Verharzen wird, so daß entweder die Einverleibung von Fasern oder inerten Stoffen oder das Strecken und das Formen zu dünnen Platten oder die nachfolgende anderweitige' Handhabung der Masse schwierig ist.ίο is brittle and brittle or this through Resin is so that either the incorporation of fibers or inert materials or stretching and shaping into thin sheets or subsequent other ' Handling the bulk is difficult.
Man hat auch schon Fette oder Öle mit ungesättigten Säuren vor, während oder nach der Behandlung mit versteifend wirkenden Stoffen mit Oxydationsmitteln behandelt und die oxydierte Masse mit Goudron o. dgl. erhitzt, allein auch hierbei erhält man keine festen, nicht brüchigen Platten bezw. eine Masse, die in der Hitze zu Platten geformt werden kann.You also have fats or oils with unsaturated acids before, during or after the treatment with stiffening substances treated with oxidizing agents and the oxidized mass is heated with Goudron or the like, but here, too, none is obtained solid, non-fragile plates respectively. a mass that is formed into plates in the heat can be.
Die nach diesen Verfahren erhältlichen Massen besitzen ferner noch den Übelstand, daß sie in Benzin, Ölen u. dgl. löslich sind.The masses obtainable by this process also have the disadvantage that they are soluble in gasoline, oils and the like.
Nach vorliegendem Verfahren erhält manAccording to the present process, one obtains
dagegen eine Masse, die frei von diesen Nachteilen ist. Sie besteht im wesentlichen je nach dem Verwendungszweck aus einer Mischung von Stearinteer und Ceresin in veränderlichen. Verhältnissen, und zwar aus etwa 80 bis 90 Prozent Stearinteer und 10 bis 20 Prozent Ceresin oder Ozokerit, welche mit Pikrinsäure unter folgenden Bedingungen behandelt wird.on the other hand, a mass that is free from these disadvantages. It essentially consists depending on the intended use from a mixture of stearin tar and ceresin in mutable. Proportions, namely from about 80 to 90 percent stearin tar and 10 to 20 percent ceresin or ozokerite, which with picric acid under the following conditions is treated.
Man schmilzt den Stearinteer und das Ceresin bei einer unterhalb iio° liegenden Temperatur zusammen und gibt unter lebhaftem Rühren gepulverte Pikrinsäure in einer Menge von etwa 2 bis 4 Prozent des angewendeten Teeres hinzu.The stearin tar and the ceresin are melted at a temperature below 10 ° Temperature and gives with vigorous stirring powdered picric acid in an amount of about 2 to 4 percent of the applied tar.
Sodann erhöht man allmählich die Temperatur unter beständigem Rühren, ohne 1300 zu überschreiten, zweckmäßig auf etwa 125 °, bis die Masse elastisch und sehr zähe geworden ist.Then it gradually increases the temperature with constant stirring, without exceeding 130 0, suitably to about 125 ° until the mixture has become very viscous and elastic.
Die vorliegende Masse stellt ein gegen Säuren und die meisten chemischen Agenden unangreifbares Produkt dar, mit welchem Füll- bezw. Faserstoffe innig vermengt wer- · den können und welches sich zwischen geheizten zylindrischen Walzen zu dünnen Platten formen läßt.The present mass stands against acids and most chemical agendas unassailable product, with which filling respectively. Fibers are intimately mixed which can and which can be formed into thin plates between heated cylindrical rollers.
Man erhält so Platten von jeder gewünschten Stärke. Die Platten brennt man hierauf bei einer Temperatur von etwa 130 bis 140° fertig, um ihnen den gewünschten Härtegrad für ihre Verwendung zu geben. Sie sind alsdann geeignet, als Bekleidung metallischer oder anderer Wandungen zu dienen.In this way, sheets of any desired thickness are obtained. The plates are burned then finished at a temperature of about 130 to 140 ° to give them the desired To give degree of hardness for their use. They are then suitable as clothing to serve metallic or other walls.
Die nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren hergestellten Platten sind widerstandsfähig und bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur genügend biegsam. The panels produced by the present process are tough and sufficiently flexible at ordinary temperature.
Sie werden ferner in der Wärme vollständig weich, ohne klebend zu werden und ohne ihre Form zu verlieren; man kann sie alsdann mit Leichtigkeit fest auf Metalle, Stein, Holz usw. auftragen. Sind sie einmal auf beliebigen Flächen angebracht, so bewahren sie selbst in der Kälte genügendThey also become completely soft in the heat without becoming sticky and without losing its shape; you can then easily attach them to metals, Apply stone, wood, etc. Once they have been placed on any surface, keep them enough even in the cold
fs. Auflage, ausgegeben am 26.. Novemfs. Edition, issued on November 26th
Elastizität, um, ohne zu bersten, plötzlichen Temperaturveränderungen zu widerstehen.Elasticity to withstand sudden changes in temperature without bursting.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE168048C true DE168048C (en) |
Family
ID=433308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT168048D Active DE168048C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE168048C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5108306A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-04-28 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing cable strain relief in an electrical connector assembly |
-
0
- DE DENDAT168048D patent/DE168048C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5108306A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-04-28 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing cable strain relief in an electrical connector assembly |
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