DE1660787A1 - Method and device for piercing textile fibers - Google Patents

Description

Hemburfl 50, Kflnlgetr. a

j Tiitfon: 3863 U

DR. E. WIEGAND 200C HAMBURG 1,? 3 AuQ. 1966

MONCHEK BAUINPAMM2 * - *

DIPL-ING. W. NIEMANN TELEPHONE. 310,475 m ::

Hamburg IKKf) 7ft

rATINTANWXLTl IPOU / O /

W. 22 367/66 4 / I ¹ I ■ '·

! he Singer Company '. . .

Elizabeth, New Jersey (V.St.A.)

Method and device for piercing textile fibers.

The invention relates to the technology of integration or the entanglement of lextile fibers through the action of barbed entangling needles, and especially new and improved instrumentalities and devices for performing these entangling operations j it also relates to; new © procedure and Operations through which these entangling operations can be carried out, and also on new matted; Products that are obtained through them can * If in, a fleece of: loose or randomly arranged) !!

i. . ■■ ■ ■. - ■ -.-. -. ■ · - ■ - ■ ■ - "- .. ■ .- ■■■ laser or in two or more laser layers with barbed hooks, provided needles · pierce> the data, resulting mixing and reorientation of the 1 Pasern a condensation in the _: Öeaaa) & diol ee of the fleece result, furthermore a connection of! Two or more loosely layers »and an increase in the coherence-IFpstigkeit of the fleece» The extent: to which these results are obtained will depend in part on the nature of the treatment

Fibers and to a large extent from those used Instrument mentalities and procedures.

It is known in the entangling technique, just with Barbed entangling needles for chaining together the To use fibers of a textile work piece, wherein a straight back and forth movement of the straight line with Barbed needles through the workpiece either 'perpendicularly or at a small angle to the surface of the workpiece is used.

By using these known designs, the threads, when piercing through the work piece, form holes through the work piece, which not only make the work piece porous, but which are also noticeable on the surfaces of the work piece. For the known embodiment it is also true that the fibers of the work piece by means of the action of the needles only in one direction essentially perpendicular to the surface of the work piece, ie directly through the work piece. chained to each other so that the intermingling of fibers occurs over a very small distance. These factors of the unilaterally sealed fiber linkage over a smallest distance in connection with the resulting! induced production of through holes not only limits the extent of penetration, which can be obtained, but still defines da * degree of strength \ ψά of cohesion, the weloher T £ LIEA by the Nadelunga; process can be granted. ;

ORIGINAL INSPECTED

1Ü 9 8 1 8/0 A 5 k

One object of the invention is to provide .new instrumentalities and to provide felting devices employing barbed felting needles during each stroke in the same area of a workpiece enter and step out of it.;.

If that workpiece is in is held in a straight or level position, the Invention "the use of curved felting needles v "or, which is about an axis corresponding to the center of curvature of the felting needles are pivotable so as to enter the same surface of the flat work piece and to step out of it * With this execution "of the needles Through holes are avoided in the workpiece, and the holes that are made / are in one such acute angles to the surface of the workpiece that they are not visible and each needle passageway extends itself, since it is mainly within the thickness of the Work piece is going on over a far greater distance in the work piece than in the case of the well-known straight felting needles, which increases the effectiveness or the efficiency of the fiber linkage is increased during each Hadelhubes. V _ ".-" ■ -

In those! Cases in which during the entanglement process the manipulation of a work piece in a non-even path is not disadvantageous for the finished product is,.-the invention provides the use of straight "Ver

10.6 * 18- / 0484 '.

felting needles, which are arranged so that they are in the enter the same area of a work piece and out of it step out when the work piece is on an arch-shaped

Is directed away.

Another purpose of the invention is to provide new methods of felting and far better felted products obtained by the method angle cut, and additionally those arranged at an angle curved felting can in combination with a conventional Verfilzungsvorgang are used which are currently using Verfilzungenadeln by the work pieces "" pass the ^s advantage of this new method lies in the far improved strength and cohesion of itself resulting felted products, which is obtained by orienting the threads in different directions.If the angled curved felting needles are combined with the usual straight felting needles, an advantageous three-dimensional fiber orientation in three essentially in vertical planes are preserved »

In those cases where only curved felting needles can be used, the «eg the Fadelhin- and Floating can be chosen so that they are close to a surface

109818/0454 b »« · * · *> -

_ ir _ _

go along the textile fiber fleece to be needled, however Avoid a full pass *. This way I can see that the area that has not been pierced is injured can be maintained "remain, and" for example, the color or the type of easer, dLe other untreated surface appears, with, the other fibers of the fleece not mixed or not visually: to be influenced =

Another object of the invention "is to provide a new mechanism for operating barbed hooks To create felting needles in which the threads are not in a straight or conventional to-and-fro movement are moved, but a longitudinal back and forth movement . With a higher frequency of a longitudinal vibration is imposed, so that each Uadelhub a series of mutually overlapping parts of the oscillation. It has been found that this new type of actuation of entangling needles fiber frruoh in the entangling process largely-diminished, while the amount of fiber linkage is increased considerably, from which the. Advantage elneaf increased strength and cohesion in the

j ■ '; ■ ■ ".. ' i ''-. ■■■■■ -. -;

matted! Product yields 1

VIe Krf ^f indung is below | explained .a veraohiedenen embodiments in Yerbindung with the drawing, for example,

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a device, at which the principles of the invention

1139818/0464

are embodied, and what separate ranks
used by straight and curved felting needles.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a modified needle and web support design in which straight needles and curved webs supporting the web are used so that the baths are inserted into the web
enter the same side of the laser fleece and
step out of it.

lig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a modified one Needle and non-woven fabric designj, in which curved needles and curved non-woven wings are used «

fig, 4 is a perspective view of a curved one Felting needle according to the invention.

i ig ¹ ": 5 is a Querschnittaansicht a modified needle and nonwoven supporting design in which both] curved than straight also be used Verfilzünganadeln, LZJ-Verfi" to generate a three-dimensional jg "'; .- ".-

FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the needle assembly of FIG.

lig. 7 is a small diagrammatic view of a part

a textile fleece _r which through a needle. arrangement according to lig. 5 and 6 is felted, two of the edges "of the textile material in section" are shown, each of which runs along the direction of movement of one of the rows of curved needles.

BATH ORIGINAL

- 7 - : ■■ ■

1660707

Pig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of part of a * - textile fleece ,. welGhes layers or Ö-ohiohten from "_ contains fibers of two different colors that by, an execution with each other-been matted which only use curved felting needles, and

■ Pig "9 is in an enlarged hatred a cross-sectional" representation of an! extilvlie.sses, which according to the invention is matted and which is the new Fiber hole as there is ,. the one at a hub a needle is obtained, which only Has barbs, with the cross-over reciprocating needle drive of the Er-. finding is used. ;

In JPigo 1, the invention is applied to a machine shown, which textile work piece fleece can pierce when the fleece is along a! is moved along. The! Wing 11 can by any common G-housing or a G-e part (not shown) supported relative to a main drive shaft 12 be of which the reciprocating motion of the entangling needles and the feed movements of the textile fleece are derived.

A disk fastened on the main drive shaft 12 receives a belt 14 which is carried along on a disk 15 which is carried on a counter shaft 16 _{or the like}

1ÖÖ818 / 04 & 4

A crank pin 17 inserted into a radial slot 1S in the disc 15 is adjustably attached, is of a Connecting rod 19 surrounded, which at 20 with a Swing arm 21 is pivotally connected, which is operatively connected to a one-way clutch 22, the vorzugswei ^ · . se can be designed as a quick coupling. The one-way clutch 22 is carried on a gate feed shaft 23 and is used to produce fractions of a rotary movement in: one direction on a textile fleece feed roller -24 on the feed shaft 25 to be transferred, over which the finished textile fleece is directed »

At 25 there are additional feed rollers for the textile fleece indicated, which lie opposite the drag surface 11. The feed rollers 25 are each driven by a one-way clutch 26 rotated, with which a swing arm 27 is drivingly connected. The swing arm 27 can be used to work be hinged to the arm 21, or the arms 27 can each by a separate crank mechanism are driven by the main drive shaft 12.

Located between the workpiece feed rollers 25 a needle board or a cross head 30, one of which Variety of straight, barbed entangling needles 31 is down. With the needle board or the transverse head 30 is a bearing part 32 projecting downwards connected, to which a connecting rod 34 is articulated, for example at 33, which surrounds a crank pin 35 which on

1Ö98 18/04 54

186 Q787.

a crank disk 36 -is carried on the main drive case 12 is stuck “A rotary movement of the main drive shaft 12 therefore gives the straight felting needles 31 straight vertical back and forth. Floats through openings 37, which are in alignment with the threads and are formed in a pressure plate 38, which duroh a conventional power mechanism (not shown) by means of push rods 39 at a selected distance from the wing 1t is arranged. The straight felting needles 31 can still be moved back and forth by lib "rather 40 which are aligned with the openings in the wing 11. - ■

Between and parallel to the work piece feed rollers and 25 and above the work piece wing T1 there is a Fadelschwingwellβ50 »on which a _s

or several thread clamps 51 are attached "The ...: thread clamps 5t take the Kolbaniieilev52 of one or more curved Terfilzungenadeln 53, as shown for example in Sig. 4" J) a piston preferably at right angles to a SohaftM deseu. for this end of 55 a röumllehee Hv & tQok forms «däf · in the distance: vonelnandej? arranged! Barb. 56 has the longitudinal

each point of the areieoktgen Queraahnliiteaί her- ί [■

_T. ^; * 'Are knocked out. The aohee of pohäftes 54 eirtsohließ-

wtloher

of the free end 55 iat In :. '

^ level is arranged, in

barbed ireraehelie dreieokige end dey

■ - to - ■ - - ^:

Needle also preferably curved in a circular shape, whose center of curvature is with the axis of the needle oscillating shaft 50 essentially matches »

To operate the curved needles 53 is a on Needle rocker shaft 50 attached swing arm 60 by a Handlebar 61 connected to one end of a lever 62, the is pivoted at 63. A connecting rod 64, which is hinged at 65 to the other end of the lever 62 is, surrounds a crank pin 66 on a crank base 67 is worn. The crank disk 67 is on \ an eccentric part 68 of a shaft 69 which by an electric motor 70 by means of a belt 71 is driven, which connects a disc 72 on the motor and a disc 73 on the We lie 69. The crank base 67 is operated by a Siemens 74 Disc 75 driven separately, which is stuck on the main drive shaft 12. One of the shaft 69; and as a result also that. Esfcentertteil 68 given rotational speed IjBt. ■ Much larger than that of the crank disk 67 is granted and can preferably be in the order of 17 revolutions per revolution of the? Crank- 67 1

place, »In addition, the eccentric has 68 cjineri

liohen reverse:

range of sweeps to show a succession of instantaneous

Movements in the direction of movement of the needle

during every single needle stroke a to cause * the itself the resulting movement of the bow needle is therefore a reciprocating motion with a higher

INSPECTED

quehz. a longitudinal vibration, in such a way that each needle stroke contains a series of overlapping oscillating bridge parts to change as well as the extent to which · the needle during the reversal of the _β Eüokbewegung participates These factors may therefore be selected so that they adapt to the characteristics of the respective fibers to be penetrated.

The curved needles 53 swing through holes 80 and 81 in a pressure plate 82, which is preferably in connection with the needle swinging parts 50 by means of pressure rods 83 selectively against and away from the wing, 1.1 by a conventional printing mechanism (not shown) can be arranged. The curved needles therefore occur during each to-and-fro movement from the same side or surface of the non-woven fabric in and out of it, and by adjusting the spacing of the pressure plate 82 and the needle swing shaft 50 from the support surface 11 can regulate the degree of penetration into the nonwoven fabric v / earth.

To -a time sequence between the feed movement of the workpiece and the piercing of the felting needles of the fleece, the belts 14 and 74 are preferably straps that have brackets

109818/04 54

or lugs are provided, and the pulleys 13, 15, 67 and 75 can be provided in a similar manner with lugs or serrations which.with the clip straps together work to maintain a temporal relationship such that the nonwoven fabric only advances while the needles are withdrawn from the fleece.

In the embodiment shown in Figo 1, the Textile fleece on the wing 11 throughout the penetration process held flat or level "In Fig" 2 is

W 'shows a modified version in which the with "90 designated textile fleece one behind the other over rollers 91, 92, 93, "94 and 95 is directed, and these roles are arranged so that they guide the nonwoven fabric in a sinusoidal path, which when the nonwoven around each roll goes around, a cogen-shaped or curved configuration Has. On each side of the roller is a couple of needle boards or transverse heads 96 arranged, each of which is straight barbed entangling needles 97 wear to den

α Haäelbretten or the transverse heads 96 can each be given either a straight back and forth movement in a manner which is ^{similar to that of the straight lines in S 1} Xg. 1 corresponds to the threads shown, or they can be moved back and forth in superimposed vibration = fractional parts as described above. The textile fleece can be moved forward by giving a feed movement to one or more of the rollers while the 'needles are outside the fleece'. The needles

BATH ORIGINAL

109818/0454

are preferably each arranged so that they are in a. Enter the given side or! läohe of the sextile fleece and step out of it _r if the fleece is in an arc-shaped way. is led around the hell «As in! ig. 2 "allows the use of a hair needle boards or cross heads, one on each side of the fleece! Blaming the fleece of its two rare ones

Another modified embodiment is shown in FIG. 5 shown in which needle oscillating shafts 50, their Needle cycles 51 curved! Rebukes 53 · in a way keep like it in Pig. 1 and described above is, with a curved surface 100 for supporting a Textile fleece 101 work together. In the illustrated Embodiment according to! Ig * 3 - gives the combined curvature the needle movement path and the textile fleece arranged opposite the needles! together the entry and the exit of needles from the same side or! laugh of the textile fleece. .

In the! Ig. 2 and 3 are the printing plates of interest omitted for clarity. With certain types of ' Work pieces and especially if there is a certain amount of cohesion prior to intrusion that sufficient to preserve the stability of the fleece, if it is guided against the needles can be a pressure plate not be required. The use of with holes provided pressure plates for the passage of the needles, as in ! ig. 1 shown, can also be used for the execution of the ! ig. 2 and 3 are valid.

109818/0464

The I ¹ Ig. Figures 5 and 6 show schematically that the curved needles can be operated in separate banks, each bank being angled with respect to the other, and at each other the straight felting needles are also arranged in separate banks, respectively associated with one of the banks of curved felting needles.

In the 3Pig _o 5 and 6 two rows of curved entangling needles 53 A and 53 B are shown, which are each held in needle cycles 51, which are carried on needle oscillating shafts 50 and operated as shown in Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 5, the direction of movement of the threads 53 A is indicated by the line AA and the direction of movement of the needle 53 B is indicated by the line BB Needle board or a cross head 30, which are operated, as in FIG. 3? Ig. 1 is shown. A pressure plate 110 is perforated at 111 to receive the straight needles and is perforated at 112 to receive the curved needles. A workpiece support surface 113 on which the nonwoven fabric 114 is arranged can also, as indicated at 115, be provided with holes in order to receive the straight barbed needles 31A and 31B.

In accordance with a by the invention

BATH ORIGINAL

creating a process for piercing or ennobling into textiles. Fleece - the textile fleece is successively the action of one or more rows of curved felting needles 53 as in the I ¹ Ig. 1, 3 and 6, the straight felting needles being omitted. When using this method, the laying of the threading can be regulated, so as to avoid the undersurface of the textile fleece. As in fig. 8 is the new nonwoven fabric produced by using the method of the invention, characterized in that the loose or randomly arranged fibers of the nonwoven are drawn into a row of fiber bundles which are largely parallel extend to the plane containing the nonwoven fabric with the thread interlinking extending to the top surface but avoiding the bottom surface. In page 8, the fabric layers are shaded according to their color and fibers of the top layer 120 are stitched the lower layer 121 is concatenated in bundles 125 along the needle tracks or needle paths. in which case the fiber bundles 125 of FIG. 8 extend in a correspondingly quiet manner in an angled and mutually intersecting position, so that the textile fleece produced therefrom is both i Stabilize lengthways as well as widthways.

1Ö9818 / 04S4

"According to another one created by the invention The Taxtilvlies process is first exposed to the action exposed to a row or bank of straight felting needles 31 which pierce through the fleece, and is then the action of one or more banks of curved felting needles 53 or the "action of one or exposed several banks of straight felting needles, which, as shown in Fig. 2, with curved the workpiece bearing surfaces work together so that the threads enter only one side of the textile fleece and step out of it. In this process, the "textile fleece initially in terms of thickness due to the effect of the complete passage of the straight felting needles 31 stabilized, from which a partial compression results, which the transport of the fleece relative to the following Makes work of the curved or straight felting needles, which are in the same side of the Enter fleece and step out of it. ....

Another method created by the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, in which the straight lines continuous felting needles and the curved felting needles act simultaneously on a single area of the textile fleece »

Figo 7 shows the three-dimensional interlinking of fibers that is achieved when a textile fleece, which contains two fiber layers 130 and 131, the action in front of straight felting needles, e.g. 31A or 31B and angled curved. Verfil =

Hi BAD

10981870464 ^BMJ

latch needles 53A and 533 is subjected to 'The number of Needle stitching processes per unit area of the lextile fleece in each of the three possible directions by - selecting the pushing speed and the number of Needles that work in any direction can be selected » It can be seen that, while-only one needle is in at a time one of the three directions according to Mg «. 7 works, 3? Extile product, daa emerges from the repeated work of such Needles or such.Nadelbänke results when the fleece in ■ steady, step-by-step movement is carried forward, contains a very coherent fleece, in which the Often cut fiber bundles and are arranged in three essentially vertical planes *

When using one of the above methods, in which the needles either go through the lextilvliea hindiiBoh or in the same fce ^ tfe of the lextilvlieaees) ^; "$ ±» γ-step and step out of it, can ^ di * needle-advantage- 'with aioh overlapping rows of aohwinge, and the part movements can be actuated in accordance with the above observations. ¹ 'tilvlies is characterized by a greater degree of compactness for a given needling size, furthermore by fewer broken veins or torn looser strands and consequently harder and more compact nonwoven webs, and an increased linkage of the strands, which results in an increase in peatiness and durability of the% S # ittiJ. Vlieeses mani-, '

j>. · "" ■■ - ■, "- ■■

certified; If the tangled tangled ¹

- ■. "- ■ ('." ._ "-. F needle eipe movement in a heal of eiofc, overlapping ·

floating fractions give the Barb, after once engaging fibers in the web and pulled out at least some of these fibers free during the backward movements and then capture new fibers during the next part of the stroke »Das The result, as shown in Fig. 9, is a bundle of fibers, of which 'at least a part = a number of contains interlinked fiber loops 140. A α such a chained bundle has eich as fixed or atärkei proven and gives the greater possibility of compressing the fleece, as a fiber bundle, which through a. continuous reciprocating motion is formed which ^ the fibers are merely oriented in the sighting of the JTadelweg. Furthermore, if curved entangling needles are used, and in a longer path through the web participate ali comparable to them straight! thread, daa

·. overlap of parts of the needle reciprocation, of

particular advantage in reducing thread breakage. ¹ ^ Pie by the needle barbs detected fibers are held not continuous, as is the case with the usual straight reciprocation, bia either the fiber breaks or Duroitstechungshub the Hadeln is completed; instead, the amount of looping of the fibers can be controlled

■ * Compression and strength can be achieved than before » but fibers that were previously considered to be too broth or al9 considered inextensible for the needling process can now be matted with success by using the type of needle drive.

1Ö9Ö18 / 04 & 4

Claims (1)

Claims 1. Entangling needle with a piston, 'which is in a A needle clamp can be attached, characterized by a shaft extending from the plunger and a Has axis which is arranged in a plane and the Shank is provided with a pointed free end which is curved circularly, and spaced from each other arranged abutment longitudinal, having the free end. 2. Entangling needle with a plunger in a A needle clamp is attachable, characterized in that a shaft (54) extends from the piston (52) and a Has axis which is arranged in a plane, and the Shank provided with a three-sided shaped free end (55) and is designed in the shape of a circular arc, and spaced abutments along at least one Apex of the triangle are providedo 3ο device for compacting textile nonwovens, characterized by a work piece support surface (11) for the textile fleece, an oscillating needle shaft (50) on one side the workpiece support surface (11) and a barbed entangling needle (53) from the needle swing shaft (50) is carried and is provided with a circularly curved shaft (35) whose center of curvature with the axis of the needle oscillating shaft (30) essentially and a device (60-67, 74, 75, 12) for pivoting the needle oscillating shaft for piercing into one arranged on the workpiece support surface "1:09 6 18/04 5 4 Textile fleece, ._ whereby during each Had el embroider the entrance and stepping out of the bent felting needle on the same surface of the textile fleece takes place, and one Feed device (15-24) for moving the gate of the textile fleece along the workpiece support surface between successive ones Needle stitching is provided » 4. Device for compacting textile nonwovens, characterized by a work piece support surface for a textile nonwoven, a barbed felting needle, a support device for the felting needle for working in its longitudinal axis, with a reciprocating puncture movement essentially within a reference plane relative to the workpiece support surface running, and the work piece support surface and the ladelbahn relative to each other about an axis bent are formed, which is substantially perpendicular ⁵ to the reference plane of the Uadelhinund-float so that each ladeleinstich and outlet of Verfilzungsnadel on the same surface of the on the work piece support surface located textile fleece takes place, as well as a propulsion for the textile fleece along the work piece support surface between successive Hadeldurchsticheno 5. Device for compressing textile fleece, marked through a work piece support surface for a textile fleece, a straight felting needle and a support part, through which the felting needle back and forth in its longitudinal axis BATH ORIGINAL 100018/0454 ΊΒ60787 Movements entering the work piece from here executes essentially perpendicular to the work piece support surface, a needle swing shaft is provided on one side of the work piece support surface, furthermore a / circularly curved 'locking needle with protruding parts for the purpose of swing movement around an axis which essentially coincides with the center of curvature the needle for the work piece-Burchstlchbeiwegung coincides, and the needle on the same side of a textile fleece enters and emerges from it, as well as a drive which simultaneously gives the carrying device for the straight and for the curved felting needles a movement to pierce the work piece, as well a propulsion for moving the Textilyliesses along the work piece support surface between successive UadeleinsticherLo "^ _ ' ^r /:" 60 Device for compacting textiles, marked by a first drive (12, 60-61, 14, 15), which is the thread. given substantially the entire amplitude of their reciprocating motion and a second drive (68, 69, 71, 72, 75) operable simultaneously with the main drive and a small fraction of the total for the needle; Back and forth movement amplitude issued, as well as a device (IO) for actuating the second drive device with a sequence that is sufficiently higher than that of the first drive: is to move the needle back and forth in a row to create overlapping back and forth fractions. ;: _; : 1 ÖÖÖ18 / 0ÄS4 7. Device for compacting textile nonwovens, according to Claim 6, characterized in that a primary drive and a secondary drive are provided, which can be actuated simultaneously with the primary drive to the thread a smaller reciprocating amplitude than the prime mover, but at a higher frequency than that of the prime mover To give. S _a device for compacting textile nonwovens, characterized by a crank device which gives the barbed felting needle a back and forth movement in its longitudinal axis, and a rotatable drive part that is operatively connected to the crank device, and an eccentric bearing, which the rotatable drive part holds, as well as means which give the eccentric during the rotational movement of the drive part a rotational movement at an angular velocity which is sufficiently greater than that of the drive part, so as to cause a reciprocating movement of the needle in a series of overlapping reciprocating movement fractions to be carried out = · '*' 9 «Method of chaining the threads or fibers of one TeKtilfaservliesses, characterized in that the Nonwoven fabric relative to the reciprocating path of a barbed entangling needle for entry and exit of the Verizungsnadel on the same side of the textile fleece during the puncture stroke of the needle back and forth - movement is arranged, and the! cue is alternately moved back and forth and a new. area of the textile - "- ' Fleece is moved into position * 100818 / 0-4 * 4 ^20th 16 6078 T. 1Oo Y learn how to link the strands or threads of a Textile fiber fleece, characterized in that a. Textile fleece essentially parallel to a reference plane is held -. a circularly curved with barbs alternately provided felting needle into the Textilylies b is pierced and withdrawn, removing the needle oscillating about an axis. is that essentially with theiri Krummur-gsmittelpunlrfc matches and 'parallel to the Jieaugsetene is arranged, and the position of the textile fleece lake. in the reference plane during the withdrawal periods of the The needle is moved out of the textile fleece, 11. Method for the Verdi elite η of the fibers of a textile fleece, characterized in that the textile fleece relative to the to-and-fro pathway one with a yfid hook provided felting needle for entry of the needle into and exit from the fleece on the same side of the lextile fiber fleece during the Jünsticlihubes of ! Censure is arranged, and the reciprocating trajectory so arranged that the opposite side of the fleece completely avoided vdrd, and a alternating back and forth movement of the lit del and a shift of the new range of textile fleece in the Position took place 12 .. method for compacting the fibers of a lextile fiber fleece Kec, characterized in that a textile fleece is held essentially parallel to a reference plane is, in the textile fleece at least two circular shaped BATH 1 098 18/045 4 bdgene felting needles provided with - barbed hooks UxTd are withdrawn, which are used around axes "are pivotable, each with the center of curvature of each needles match, and relative to each other at an angle in a plane parallel to the reference plane are arranged, and the position of the textile fleece in the reference plane during the periods of outward movement of the Needles from the textile fleece is moved. 15. A method for carrying out a three-dimensional fiber compression of a textile fleece, characterized in that a textile fiber fleece is held essentially parallel to ■ a reference plane, e.sne barbed felt needle pierced in a path through the textile fleece essentially perpendicular to the reference plane and ■ pulled out is, wherein the piercing in and the pulling out of the textile fleece "is carried out by at least two circularly curved felting needles which are pivotable about axes and which essentially coincide with the center of curvature of the respective needle and are angularly parallel relative to one another in planes are arranged to the reference plane, and the position of the textile fleece in the reference plane is shifted during the withdrawal periods of the! censures from the textile fleece » 14. Process for compacting the fibers of a textile fiber fleece, characterized in that a textile fleece relative to the reciprocating path -a barbed felting needle located and the needle in 109 8 18/04 5 4 bad-origmal . her he longitudinal axis a puncture and backward movement with a: higher longitudinal vibration frequency is imposed, in such a way that each ladelhuh a series of sioh overlapping backward - and contains fractions of movement and the position of the textile fleece during the periods of withdrawal of the threads is moved out of the lextile fleece = "15 · Process for compacting the fibers of an extile fiber fleece, characterized in that a textile fleece is held essentially parallel to a reference plane and a circularly curved jointing needle alternately pierced into the lextile fleece and withdrawn and is pivotable about an axis which essentially coincides with the center of curvature of the thread and which is parallel to the reference plane is, and the handle gives a, primary reciprocating motion and given it a secondary, higher frequency reciprocating motion so that each needle stroke is a series of overlapping vibration fractions. contains, and the position of the fabric in the reference plane during the withdrawal movement of the needle out of the lextile fleece will. , ■ '. "" - I6O Matted textile fiber material, characterized durcl a web of iDextilfasern that are drawn in random arrangement in a plurality of linear fiber bundles erstreoken within the Fleece substantially in three mutually perpendicular planes _o 17 »Matted textile fiber material with substantially. BATH 10 981 87 04 SV parallel upper and lower surfaces, with a "fleece made of textile fibers, which are made of a tangled arrangement in a plurality of linear fiber bundles (125) in "arc-shaped Paths are drawn within the fleece, and only from run out on one side of the surface. 18, Matted textile fiber material with essentially of uniform thickness, characterized in that it has a fleece made of textile fibers which is made up of a Y / xrran arrangement is drawn into a multitude of linear fiber bundles extending, mainly within the thickness of the Fleece and in at least two angled intersecting Directions extend »· 19 «Matted textile fiber material, characterized by a fleece made of textile fibers, which are made up of a tangled arrangement are drawn into a plurality of linear fiber bundles, each bundle being a series of concatenated Contains grinding of textile fibers. 20. Matted textile fiber material with essentially parallel upper and lower surfaces with a fleece made of textile fibers, which from a 7 / irregular arrangement to a multitude are drawn from linear fiber bundles, which extend within the fleece in arcuate paths and only emerge at one of the surfaces, and each of the bundles contains a series of interlinked loops of textile fibers. ^BATH ORIGINAL 1QS818 / 04 54 Lee back