DE1490110A1 - Low-attenuation high-frequency cable and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
Low-attenuation high-frequency cable and process for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- DE1490110A1 DE1490110A1 DE19641490110 DE1490110A DE1490110A1 DE 1490110 A1 DE1490110 A1 DE 1490110A1 DE 19641490110 DE19641490110 DE 19641490110 DE 1490110 A DE1490110 A DE 1490110A DE 1490110 A1 DE1490110 A1 DE 1490110A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- isotactic
- polystyrene
- added
- foamed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100495769 Caenorhabditis elegans che-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/067—Insulating coaxial cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
- H01B11/1834—Construction of the insulation between the conductors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Description
"Dämpfungsarmes Hochfrequenskabel und Ver- fahren zu seiner Herstellung." Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Hochfrequenz- und Trägerfrequenz- kabel geringer Dämpfung und ein Verfahren. zu ihrer Herstellung, In der Fernmeldetechnik werden u.a. Hochfrequenz- und Trägerirequenzkabel verwendet, bei denen zur Erzielung einer geringen Dämpfung massive oder aufgeschäumte Icheiben oder Kordeln aus Polystyrol als Jistanzierelemente zwischen Innen- und Außenleiter in gewissen ubständen angeordnet sind. Diese Kabel haben die Nach- teile, 3a8 die Jistanzscheiben bzw. -kordeln aus Polystyrol einen relativ niedrigen Erweichungspunkt von etwa 100°C besitzen, so daß sich die Scheiben bzw. Kordeln bei dem nachfolgenden äufspritzen eines Kunststoffmantels deformieren, und außerdem treten besonders im Falle der Scheiben Inhomogenitäten im hochfrequenten elektrischen Feld als sogenannte Stoßstellen auf, da die' Dielektrizitätakonstante bei der Verwendung von massivem.Polystyrol zwischen 1 (Luft) und 2,3 (ilolystyrol) alterniert Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, sowohl die Nachteile der genann- ten Inhomogenitäten zu-verringern als auch die Deformierung der Distanzscheiben bzw. Kordeln beim aufspritzen eines Kunststoffmantels zu vermeiden. Das dämpfungsarme Kabel für Hoch- oder Trä- gerfrequenz hat erfindunsgemäß das Kennzeichen, daß Scheiben oder wendelförmige Kordeln aus aufgeschäumtem isotaktischem kri- stallinem Polystyrol als Distanzierelemente zwischen Innen- und Außenleiter angeordnet sind. "Low-loss high-frequency cable and process for its manufacture." The invention relates to high frequency and carrier frequency cables with low attenuation and a method. for their preparation, in the telecommunications are used, inter alia, high-frequency and Trägerirequenzkabel, are arranged in which to achieve a low attenuation massive or foamed Icheiben or cords made of polystyrene as Jistanzierelemente between inner and outer conductors in certain ubständen. These cables have the disadvantages, 3a8 or the Jistanzscheiben -kordeln polystyrene has a relatively low softening point of about 100 ° C have, so that the disks or cords in the subsequent äufspritzen a plastic jacket deform, and also particularly occur in case the discs inhomogeneities in the high-frequency electric field as so-called junctions, since the 'Dielektrizitätakonstante when using massivem.Polystyrol between 1 (air) and 2.3 (ilolystyrol) alternates the object of the invention is, both the disadvantages of-called To reduce inhomogeneities and to avoid deformation of the spacer disks or cords when a plastic jacket is sprayed on. According to the invention, the low-attenuation cable for high or carrier frequency has the characteristic that disks or helical cords made of foamed isotactic crystalline polystyrene are arranged as spacer elements between the inner and outer conductors.
Ja der Erweichungspunkt dieses isotaktischen Polystyrols wesent- lich über dem des normalen ataktischen 1-olystyrols liegt, defor- mieren sich daraus hergestellte Distanzierelemente beim nachfol-genden aufspritzen eines Kunststoffmantels nicht Infolge der Hohlraumbildung beim @rufschäumen des isotaktischen Polystyrols resultieren Dielektrizitätskonstanten von 1,4 bis 1,8, so daß die Jielektrizitätskonstante im Kabel nur noch zwischen 1 und 1,4 bis 1,8 alterniert. Erfindungsgemäß lassen sich Distanzierscheiben aus aufgeschäum- tem isotaktischem kristallinem Polystyrol über dem Kabelinnenleiter dadurch herstellen, daß man eine Mischung aus isotakti- schem Polystyrol und 1 bis 5 ib Pulver eines Schaumbildners in der Schnecke einer Spritzgußmaschine auf mehr als 200°C, d,ho oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes des isotaktischen Polystyrols, erhitzt, so daß der Schaumbildner Gas absaltet und sich die Schaumbildung nach dem Austritt aus dem Mundstück voll entfaltet und mittels V':erkzeugen Scheiben gewünschter Abmessungen aus dem aufschäumenden isotaktischen Polystyrol im rhythmischen drbeitsgang fortlaufend um den Innenleiter des Kabels spritzt uni fest werden läßt. 'vfendelförmige Kordeln lassen sich über dem Innenlei- ter in entsprechender 'weise herstellen, indem man die genannte ldischung aus isotaktischem Polystyrol und Schaumbildnerpulver im E@ctruder durch ßrhitzen über 200°C kontinuierlich aufschäumt und in gewünschten Abmessungen wendelförmig um den Innenleiter extrudiert und fest werden lä8t. In gewissen Grenzen kann man die Dichte der Distanzierelemente aus aufgeschäumtem isotaktischem kristallinem Folystyrol dadurch beeinflussen, daß man die Temperatur und damit den Grad der Zähflüssigkeit der aufschäumenden Mischung variiert. Es treten Werte der Dichte von etwa 0,4 bis 0,? g/cm3 auf. Dieser Dichte- bereich entspricht dem obengenannten Bereich der Werte für die Dielektrisitätskonstante von 1,4 bis 1,8. Die Figuren zeigen als Ausführungsbeispiel einen Einzelleiter 1, der von Distansierscheiben 2a (Fige 1) bzw, von einer wendeltürmigen Korlel 2b (Fig. 2) aus aufgeschäumtem isotaktischem kri- stallirrem rolystyrol umgeben ist. Darüber befinden sich eine Stützschicht 3 aus einem für Hochfrequenskabel üblichen Isolier- stoff, wie z.B. Polyäthylen, und ein Außenleiter 4, Y softening point of this isotactic polystyrene essential well above the normal atactic 1-olystyrols is, deforma- therefrom Distanzierelemente made of a plastic sheath not the cavitation inquire with the successor constricting spool result in @ rufschäumen of isotactic polystyrene resulting dielectric constant of 1.4 to 1.8, so that the dielectric constant in the cable only alternates between 1 and 1.4 to 1.8. According to the invention , spacer disks made of foamed isotactic crystalline polystyrene over the inner cable conductor can be produced by placing a mixture of isotactic polystyrene and 1 to 5 lb powder of a foaming agent in the screw of an injection molding machine at more than 200 ° C, d, ho above of the softening point of the isotactic polystyrene, heated so that the foaming agent shuts off gas and the foam formation fully unfolds after exiting the mouthpiece and, by means of V ': generate disks of the desired dimensions from the foaming isotactic polystyrene in a rhythmic drbeitsgang continuously spraying around the inner conductor of the cable uni becomes solid . V-shaped cords can be produced over the inner conductor in a corresponding manner by continuously foaming the above-mentioned mixture of isotactic polystyrene and foaming agent powder in the E @ ctruder by heating above 200 ° C and extruding it in the desired dimensions in a spiral around the inner conductor and solidifying it runs. The density of the spacer elements made of foamed isotactic crystalline folystyrene can be influenced within certain limits by varying the temperature and thus the degree of viscosity of the foaming mixture . There are values of density from about 0.4 to 0 ,? g / cm3 . This density range corresponds to the above-mentioned range of values for the dielectric constant from 1.4 to 1.8. As an exemplary embodiment , the figures show a single conductor 1 which is surrounded by distancing disks 2a (FIG. 1) or by a helical tower 2b (FIG. 2) made of foamed isotactic, crystalline polystyrene . Above this there is a support layer 3 made of an insulating material customary for high-frequency cables, such as polyethylene, and an outer conductor 4,
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN0025358 | 1964-08-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1490110A1 true DE1490110A1 (en) | 1969-07-03 |
Family
ID=7343401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641490110 Pending DE1490110A1 (en) | 1964-08-11 | 1964-08-11 | Low-attenuation high-frequency cable and process for its manufacture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1490110A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2949208A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | HF outdoor coaxial cable - uses air as part of dielectric and has insulating spacers between inner and outer conductors |
| DE102008012591A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coaxial cable with support disks |
-
1964
- 1964-08-11 DE DE19641490110 patent/DE1490110A1/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2949208A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | HF outdoor coaxial cable - uses air as part of dielectric and has insulating spacers between inner and outer conductors |
| NL8006592A (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-07-01 | Siemens Ag | COAXIAL CABLE FOR HIGH FREQUENCIES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIS. |
| DE102008012591A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coaxial cable with support disks |
| US8519268B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-08-27 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coaxial line with supporting rings |
| DE102008012591B4 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2013-08-29 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coaxial cable with support disks |
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