DE1239972B - Method for combining a multiplicity of preferably ceramic platelets to form a flat structure - Google Patents
Method for combining a multiplicity of preferably ceramic platelets to form a flat structureInfo
- Publication number
- DE1239972B DE1239972B DEM51593A DEM0051593A DE1239972B DE 1239972 B DE1239972 B DE 1239972B DE M51593 A DEM51593 A DE M51593A DE M0051593 A DEM0051593 A DE M0051593A DE 1239972 B DE1239972 B DE 1239972B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- platelets
- pile
- flat structure
- heaps
- joints
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical class [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL
Int. Cl.:Int. Cl .:
B28bB28b
Deutsche Kl.: 80 a-61German class: 80 a-61
Nummer: 1239 972Number: 1239 972
Aktenzeichen: M 51593 V/80 aFile number: M 51593 V / 80 a
Anmeldetag: 27. Januar 1962 Filing date: January 27, 1962
Auslegetag: 3. Mai 1967Open date: May 3, 1967
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Vereinigen einer Vielzahl von vorzugsweise keramischen Plättchen zu einem flächigen Gebilde, bei welchem die Schauflächen der Plättchen miteinander fluchten, unter fester, aber elastischer Verbindung der Plättchen miteinander durch die Fugen insbesondere an ihren Kreuzungsstellen überbrückende Materialhaufen aus schmiegsamem Kunststoff.The invention relates to a method for combining a plurality of preferably ceramic Platelets to form a flat structure in which the viewing surfaces of the platelets are connected to one another align, with a firm but elastic connection of the platelets to one another through the joints in particular heap of material made of pliable plastic that bridges at their intersections.
Bei einem bekannten Verfahren dieser Art werden die Einzelplättchen miteinander durch insbesondere an den Kreuzungsstellen der Fugen auf die Rückseite der Plättchen aufgebrachte, aus einem elastisch bleibenden Kunststofi bestehende Materialhaufen, die zum Teil in die Fuge eindringen, verbunden. Der Nachteil dieser Herstellungsart besteht darin, daß insbesondere bei Dickenunterschieden der Plättchen zwar die Ansichtsflächen in einer Ebene liegen, nicht aber deren Rückseiten, weil die Materialhaufen nicht exakt in gleicher Höhe aufgebracht werden können und daher eine unebene Rückseite eines solchen aus Plättchen bestehenden flächigen Gebildes entsteht. Eine wenigstens mit Punkten gleicher Höhe versehene Rückseite eines solchen flächigen Gebildes ist aber notwendig, um ein Verlegen dieser Gebilde auf einer ebenen oder einer einachsig gekrümmten Fläche zu ermöglichen.In a known method of this type, the individual platelets are in particular through one another at the crossing points of the joints on the back of the platelets, made of an elastic permanent plastic piles of material, some of which penetrate the joint. Of the The disadvantage of this type of production is that, especially when there are differences in thickness of the platelets although the visible surfaces lie in one plane, but not their backs because the heaps of material are not can be applied at exactly the same height and therefore an uneven rear side of such Platelet existing flat structure is created. One with at least points of the same height The back of such a flat structure is necessary in order to be able to lay this structure on a flat or a uniaxially curved surface.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zu finden, mit dem man solche aus Plättchen gebildeten flächigen Gebilde, deren Rückseite wenigstens eine große Anzahl von in gleicher Ebene liegenden Punkten aufweist, herstellen kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of finding a method with which one can make such Flat structures formed by platelets, the back of which has at least a large number of equal Has plane lying points, can produce.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß auf eine Unterlage abgemessene Haufen der Kunststoffmasse in dem durch die Kreuzungspunkte der Fugen zwischen den Plättchen gegebenen Muster abgelegt und darauf die miteinander zu vereinigenden Plättchen durch Aufdrücken auf die Haufen derart in Kontakt mit diesen gebracht werden, daß jeder der Haufen zum Teil in die Fugen eindringt, worauf die Materialhaufen und die Plättchen auf der Unterlage zu einem bei Raumtemperatur stabilen schmiegsamen flächigen Gebilde gehärtet werden.The object is achieved according to the invention in that measured piles of the Plastic compound in the pattern given by the intersection of the joints between the plates deposited and then the platelets to be united with one another by pressing onto the pile in this way be brought into contact with these so that each of the piles partially penetrates into the joints, whereupon the pile of material and the platelets on the base to form a pliable one that is stable at room temperature flat structures are hardened.
Es ist zwar bekannt, solche Plättcheneinheiten durch Ausfüllen der Fugen zwischen den Plättchen
mit einem Kunststoff herzustellen, der beim Ausgießen der Fugen zugleich einen Film über der Rückseite
bildet, der die Dickendifferenzen der Plättchen ausgleicht, aber derartige Plättcheneinheiten können
nicht überall verwendet werden, weil sie mit einem Klebemittel an den Flächen befestigt werden müssen,
welches auch an der kunststoffbeschichteten Rückseite der Plättcheneinheiten fest haftet. Ferner dürfte
Verfahren zum Vereinigen einer Vielzahl von
vorzugsweise keramischen Plättchen zu einem
flächigen GebildeIt is known to produce such platelet units by filling the joints between the platelets with a plastic which, when the joints are poured, also forms a film over the rear side that compensates for the differences in thickness between the platelets, but such platelet units cannot be used everywhere because they must be attached to the surfaces with an adhesive, which also adheres firmly to the plastic-coated back of the platelet units. Furthermore, methods for combining a large number of
preferably ceramic platelets to one
flat structures
Anmelder:Applicant:
The Mosaic Tile Company,The Mosaic Tile Company,
Zanesville, Ohio (V. St. A.)Zanesville, Ohio (V. St. A.)
Vertreter:Representative:
Dipl.-Ing. R. H. Bahr und Dipl.-Phys. E. Betzier,Dipl.-Ing. R. H. Bahr and Dipl.-Phys. E. Betzier,
Patentanwälte, Herne, Freiligrathstr. 19Patent attorneys, Herne, Freiligrathstr. 19th
Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:
Herbert G. Macdonald, Corona, Calif.;Herbert G. Macdonald, Corona, Calif .;
David J. Barbour,David J. Barbour,
Karl M. Claus,Karl M. Claus,
Robert B. Cleverly, Zanesville, Ohio (V. St. A.)Robert B. Cleverly, Zanesville, Ohio (V. St. A.)
Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 27. Januar 1961 (85 367)V. St. v. America January 27, 1961 (85 367)
ein Verlegen solcher Plättcheneinheiten auf um eine Achse gekrümmte Fläche wegen ihrer Steifheit unmöglich sein. Außerdem ist, da derartige Plättcheneinheiten bereits völlig ausgefugt sind, eine individuelle Ausfugung, z. B. mit einer farbigen Fugenmasse, an Ort und Stelle nicht mehr möglich.laying such plate units on surfaces curved about an axis is impossible because of their rigidity be. In addition, since such platelet units are already fully grooved, it is an individual one Joint, e.g. B. with a colored grout, no longer possible on the spot.
In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung ist es zweckmäßig, das Aufdrücken der Plättchen auf die entsprechend dem Fugenmuster auf die Unterlage aufgelegten Kunststoffhaufen durch eine sich über die Gesamtheit der zu verbindenden Plättchen erstreckende Druckplatte erfolgen zu lassen.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is expedient to press the plate onto the corresponding the joint pattern placed on the base by a pile of plastic over the To allow the entirety of the platelets to be connected extending pressure plate to take place.
Eine besonders für das Verfahren geeignete Masse für die Zusammensetzung der Kunststoffhaufen kann entweder aus einem Gemisch aus einer Dispersion von Polyvinylazetat in Wasser mit etwa 55,3 % Feststoff zu 88,16%>, Glyoxal zu 1,02Vo, Dibutylphthalat zu 4,29°/» und Diäthylenglycol oder Hexylenglycol zu 6,53°/» oder aus etwa gleichen Gewichtsmengen eines Reaktionsproduktes von Epichlorhydrin mit Bisphenol A und eines Polysulfidpolymerisats mit einer Viskosität von 950 cP mit einem Molekulargewicht von 100 und eines pulverförmigen hydrierten Aluminiumsilikats als Füllstoff, unter Zusatz eines Beschleunigers, bestehen.A particularly suitable mass for the method for the composition of the plastic pile can either from a mixture of a dispersion of polyvinyl acetate in water at about 55.3% solids at 88.16%, glyoxal at 1.02%, dibutyl phthalate at 4.29% and diethylene glycol or hexylene glycol to 6.53% or from approximately equal amounts by weight of a reaction product of epichlorohydrin with Bisphenol A and a polysulfide polymer with a viscosity of 950 cP with a molecular weight of 100 and a powdery hydrogenated aluminum silicate as a filler, with the addition of one Accelerator, exist.
Derartige Mischungen haben den Vorteil, daß sie auf den Rückseiten der einzelnen Plättchen und auchSuch mixtures have the advantage that they are on the backs of the individual platelets and also
709 578/100709 578/100
Claims (1)
beim Verlegen der Plättchen Verwendung rinden. ...
Außerdem können keine Rostflecken erzeugt wer- ratentansprucne:
den. Die Festigkeit der Masse ist auch im Bereich 1. Verfahren zum Vereinigen einer Vielzahl üblicher Temperaturen gewährleistet, und sie ist von vorzugsweise keramischen Plättchen zu auch gegen Feuchtigkeit und schwache Säuren und io einem flächigen Gebilde, bei welchem die Schau-Laugen beständig und nutzt auch die zur Montage flächen der Plättchen miteinander fluchten, unter verwendeten Werkzeuge, wie Schneidräder od. dgl., fester, aber elastischer Verbindung der Plättchen nicht über Gebühr ab. miteinander durch die Fugen insbesondere anadhere well to their edges and that the material is a pile of material that is flat, made of platelets after hardening, remains pliable and yet such standing structures are finished and can, as in a lot of strength under pressure and tension, that the Fig. 5, are held edge-parallel on a straight or curved plate. Furthermore, surface 23 with a usual for this purpose wears the material with the usual masses that are applied 5 adhesive 32,
when laying the tiles use bark. ...
In addition, no rust stains can be created.
the. The strength of the mass is also guaranteed in area 1. Process for combining a large number of usual temperatures, and it is preferably from ceramic platelets to also against moisture and weak acids and io a flat structure in which the show alkalis resistant and also uses the for mounting surfaces of the platelets are aligned with one another, using tools such as cutting wheels or the like, firm but elastic connection of the platelets is not excessive. with each other through the joints in particular
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1239972XA | 1961-01-27 | 1961-01-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1239972B true DE1239972B (en) | 1967-05-03 |
Family
ID=22412159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM51593A Pending DE1239972B (en) | 1961-01-27 | 1962-01-27 | Method for combining a multiplicity of preferably ceramic platelets to form a flat structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1239972B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0093256A3 (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-10-10 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Device for the continuous production of prefabricated wall sections |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE817034C (en) * | 1950-06-25 | 1951-10-15 | Willibald Hartlmaier | Tile board |
| DE961298C (en) * | 1953-04-18 | 1957-04-04 | Willibald Hartlmaier | Grout for tile construction elements |
| DE1055218B (en) * | 1954-11-27 | 1959-04-16 | Willibald Hartlmaier | A covering board consisting of several small plates, in particular tiles, and a method for their manufacture |
| CA609424A (en) * | 1960-11-29 | Romei Ezio | Mosaic for forming lining or covering of furniture, walls or the like | |
| FR1259152A (en) * | 1960-05-24 | 1961-04-21 | Tile assembly system for coverings and assemblies thus constituted |
-
1962
- 1962-01-27 DE DEM51593A patent/DE1239972B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA609424A (en) * | 1960-11-29 | Romei Ezio | Mosaic for forming lining or covering of furniture, walls or the like | |
| DE817034C (en) * | 1950-06-25 | 1951-10-15 | Willibald Hartlmaier | Tile board |
| DE961298C (en) * | 1953-04-18 | 1957-04-04 | Willibald Hartlmaier | Grout for tile construction elements |
| DE1055218B (en) * | 1954-11-27 | 1959-04-16 | Willibald Hartlmaier | A covering board consisting of several small plates, in particular tiles, and a method for their manufacture |
| FR1259152A (en) * | 1960-05-24 | 1961-04-21 | Tile assembly system for coverings and assemblies thus constituted |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0093256A3 (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-10-10 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Device for the continuous production of prefabricated wall sections |
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