DE120168C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE120168C DE120168C DENDAT120168D DE120168DA DE120168C DE 120168 C DE120168 C DE 120168C DE NDAT120168 D DENDAT120168 D DE NDAT120168D DE 120168D A DE120168D A DE 120168DA DE 120168 C DE120168 C DE 120168C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silo
- mixing
- mixing shafts
- shaft
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/36—Devices for emptying from the top
- B65G65/365—Devices for emptying from the top comprising a vertical passage located inside the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, die verschiedenen Materialschüttungen in Silobehältern — in Betracht kommen hauptsächlich Getreidesilos — bei der Entleerung innig zu mischen, sowie zu bewirken, dafs die unteren Schichten in den Silozellen sich gleichzeitig mit den oberen Schichten entleeren.The aim of the present invention is to use the various material beds in silo containers - Mainly grain silos come into consideration - intimately when emptying mix, as well as to cause the lower layers in the silo cells to come together at the same time drain with the upper layers.
Auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand veranschaulicht, und zwar stellen dar:The subject of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, namely represent:
Fig. ι einen Längsschnitt durch eine Silozelle mit Mischschächten,Fig. Ι a longitudinal section through a silo cell with mixing shafts,
Fig. 2 und 3 Längsschnitte durch die beiden Mischschächte,Fig. 2 and 3 longitudinal sections through the two mixing shafts,
Fig. 4 den der Fig. ι entsprechenden Grundrifs und4 shows the basic outline corresponding to FIG and
Fig. 5 den Grundrifs einer besonderen Ausführungsform. 5 shows the outline of a particular embodiment.
In der Silozelle α werden ein, zwei oder mehrere Mischschächte b angeordnet, welche alle in den Siloauslauf getrennt münden.One, two or more mixing shafts b are arranged in the silo cell α, all of which open separately into the silo outlet.
Der Querschnitt der Silozellen, wie auch der Mischschächte kann ein beliebiger sein.The cross-section of the silo cells, as well as the mixing shafts, can be any.
Die Mischschächte b bestehen aus einfachen, die Silozelle der Höhe nach durchziehenden Kanälen, welche^mit in den Wandungen versetzt zu einander angeordneten Eintrittsöffnungen d versehen sind.The mixing shafts b consist of simple channels, which run through the height of the silo cell and which are provided with inlet openings d in the walls which are offset from one another.
Beim Vorhandensein mehrerer Mischschächte sind die Oeffhungen d aufserdem noch schachtweise versetzt, derart, dafs- von zwei in einer Höhenlage sich befindenden Oeffnungen die eine auf der einen Seite eines Schachtes, die andere auf der entgegengesetzten Seite des nächsten Schachtes angeordnet ist.In the presence of several mixing shafts, the openings d are also offset shaft by shaft, such that of two openings located at a height, one is located on one side of one shaft and the other on the opposite side of the next shaft.
Die Anzahl, Gröfse, Form und Höhenstellung der einzelnen Eintrittsöffhungen ist keine bestimmte, sondern hat nur dem Umstände Rechnung zu tragen, dafs der Silozelle in möglichst vielen Schichten und an gleichmäfsig vertheilten Stellen das Material entnommen werden kann.The number, size, shape and height of the individual entry openings is not a specific one, but only has to take into account the circumstances of the silo cell The material was taken in as many layers as possible and at evenly distributed places can be.
Wesentlich ist, dafs jeder Mischschacht b, sowie auch der gesammte übrige Theil des Silos, je eine besondere und von den übrigen getrennte Auslauföffnung besitzt, die zusammen in den Siloauslauf münden.It is essential that each mixing shaft b, as well as the entire remaining part of the silo, each have a special outlet opening which is separate from the others and which together open into the silo outlet.
Bei der in Nachstehendem zu schildernden Wirkungsweise der neuen Vorrichtung ist dieselbe beispielsweise bei einem Getreidesilo in Anwendung gedacht.In the mode of operation of the new device to be described below the same is thought to be used, for example, in a grain silo.
Das Getreide, welches in bekannter Weise in die Silozellen geschüttet wird, füllt in allen Schichthöhen gleichmäfsig auch die Mischschächte b an. The grain, which is poured into the silo cells in a known manner, fills the mixing shafts b evenly at all layer heights.
Sobald nun aus einer gefüllten Silozelle Getreide abgelassen werden' soll, wird der Siloauslauf mit Hülfe einer der für diesen Zweck bekannten Vorrichtungen geöffnet, worauf durch alle Oeffnungen des Mischsystems, welche in den gemeinschaftlichen Siloauslauf münden, das Getreide auszulaufen beginnt.As soon as grain is to be drained from a filled silo cell, the Silo outlet opened with the aid of one of the devices known for this purpose, whereupon the grain to run out through all openings of the mixing system, which flow into the common silo outlet begins.
Durch den Seitendruck des in seiner ganzen Höhe sinkenden Getreides wird dasselbe veranlafst, in allen Schichthöhen durch die Oeffnungen d in die Mischschächte b einzutreten, dort sich während des Niedersinkens zu mischen und durch die Auslauföffnungen auszutreten, wobei noch ein Vermischen mit dem The side pressure of the grain, which is sinking in its entire height, causes the same to enter the mixing shafts b at all layer levels through the openings d , to mix there during the sinking and to exit through the outlet openings, whereby there is still a mixing with the
aus der Silozelle α direct auslaufenden Getreide stattfindet.from the silo cell α direct leaking grain takes place.
Das auslaufende Getreide erreicht auf diese Weise eine aufserordentlich innige Mischung, wie sie mit den bisher für diesen Zweck bekannten Einrichtungen nicht annähernd zu erzielen war. In this way, the discharged grain achieves an extraordinarily intimate mixture, as it could not even come close to being achieved with the facilities previously known for this purpose.
Claims (1)
Eine Ausführungsform der im Anspruch ι gekennzeichneten Vorrichtung derart, dafs die Ecken der Silozellen durch Einsetzen einer Wand zu Mischschächten (b) ausgebildet werden.An embodiment of the device characterized in claim 1, consisting in the fact that the inlet openings (d) when several mixing shafts (b) are arranged in a silo cell (a). the same can be arranged offset not only among themselves, but also alternately, shaft by shaft.
An embodiment of the device characterized in claim 1 such that the corners of the silo cells are formed into mixing shafts (b) by inserting a wall.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE120168C true DE120168C (en) |
Family
ID=389251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT120168D Active DE120168C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE120168C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2490545A1 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-03-26 | Schiatti De Monza Remi | System for reprocessing used or waste polyethylene film - with removal of soluble contaminants and reconstitution as dry pellets |
| EP0064242A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | Bühler AG | Discharge hopper and method to prevent segregation of the delivered material |
| WO1982003840A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-11 | Ag Geb Buehler | Discharge hopper and method for discharging stored products without causing their separation |
| FR2629980A1 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-10-20 | Malomipari Kutato Intezet | SILO FOR STORAGE OF MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF PARTICLES, ESPECIALLY GRAIN, AND METHOD OF UNLOADING STOCKED MATERIAL FROM SILOS |
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0
- DE DENDAT120168D patent/DE120168C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2490545A1 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-03-26 | Schiatti De Monza Remi | System for reprocessing used or waste polyethylene film - with removal of soluble contaminants and reconstitution as dry pellets |
| EP0064242A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | Bühler AG | Discharge hopper and method to prevent segregation of the delivered material |
| WO1982003840A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-11 | Ag Geb Buehler | Discharge hopper and method for discharging stored products without causing their separation |
| FR2629980A1 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-10-20 | Malomipari Kutato Intezet | SILO FOR STORAGE OF MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF PARTICLES, ESPECIALLY GRAIN, AND METHOD OF UNLOADING STOCKED MATERIAL FROM SILOS |
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