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DE1299373B - Core and molding sand binders with high thermal loads - Google Patents

Core and molding sand binders with high thermal loads

Info

Publication number
DE1299373B
DE1299373B DER45824A DER0045824A DE1299373B DE 1299373 B DE1299373 B DE 1299373B DE R45824 A DER45824 A DE R45824A DE R0045824 A DER0045824 A DE R0045824A DE 1299373 B DE1299373 B DE 1299373B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
core
high thermal
binder according
molding sand
thermal loads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DER45824A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Carl
Deubig Manfred
Rauh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr F Raschig GmbH
Original Assignee
Dr F Raschig GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr F Raschig GmbH filed Critical Dr F Raschig GmbH
Priority to DER45824A priority Critical patent/DE1299373B/en
Publication of DE1299373B publication Critical patent/DE1299373B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C15/00Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
    • B22C15/28Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/20Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
    • B22C1/22Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
    • B22C1/2233Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B22C1/2266Polyesters; Polycarbonates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Description

Die Verwendung von Polyesterharzen, welche mit ungesättigten Fettsäuren modifiziert sind, zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für Gießereizwecke ist bekannt, z. B. deutsche Patentschriften 1173 213 und 1182 779. Derartige Alkydharze ergeben in Verbindung mit plastifizierend wirkenden Stoffen, wie Formsand, Ton od. g1., auch bei sehr hohen Gießtemperaturen hervorragende Gußoberflächen.The use of polyester resins containing unsaturated fatty acids are modified, for the production of cores and molds for foundry purposes is known z. B. German patents 1173 213 and 1182 779. Such alkyd resins result in connection with substances with a plasticizing effect, such as molding sand, clay or g1., excellent casting surfaces even at very high casting temperatures.

Die zunehmende Mechanisierung zwingt die Gießereien in immer stärkerem Maß, von derartigen plastischen Sanden abzugehen und mit sogenannten Schüttsanden zu arbeiten, welche beim Vorgang der Kern-und Formherstellung keine nennenswerte Verdichtung mehr erfordern. Auch auf diesem Sektor werden überwiegend Alkylharze bzw. alkylharzhaltige Bindemittel eingesetzt.Increasing mechanization is forcing foundries to work harder and harder Measure to move away from such plastic sands and with so-called loose sands to work which is not worth mentioning in the process of core and mold production Require more compaction. In this sector, too, predominantly alkyl resins are used or binders containing alkyl resins are used.

Zur schnelleren Lufthärtung enthalten diese Bindemittel durchweg Trockenstoffe, d. h. öllösliche Metallseifen und/oder Peroxide. Nach bekanntgewordenen Veröffentlichungen, z. B. der französischen Patentschrift 1132 248, werden zum schnellen Vernetzen neuerdings mehrwertige Isocyanate eingesetzt.For faster air hardening, these binders consistently contain drying agents, d. H. oil-soluble metal soaps and / or peroxides. According to published publications, z. B. French Patent 1132 248, are recently used for fast networking polyvalent isocyanates are used.

Alle diese Schüttsande, die sich hervorragend und nahezu ohne Kraftaufwand verformen lassen, haben den großen Nachteil, daß sie in starkem Maße Sandausdehnungsfehler, wie Schülpen und Rattenschwänze, am fertigen Gußstück hervorrufen.All of these loose sand, which is excellent and almost effortless can be deformed, have the great disadvantage that they have a great deal of sand expansion errors, like scabs and rat tails on the finished casting.

Durch Zusatz von Flußmitteln, wie Phosphate, Kaliumfluorborat u. dgl., lassen sich diese Fehler zwar teilweise beseitigen, jedoch geht dadurch die erwünschte hohe Fließfähigkeit des Sandes wieder verloren.By adding fluxes such as phosphates, potassium fluoroborate and the like, these errors can be partially eliminated, but the desired one works high flowability of the sand is lost again.

Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, daß man, wenn ganz oder teilweise die mehrwertige organische Säure des Polyesterharzes durch eine mehrwertige anorganische Säure, insbesondere Phosphor- oder Borsäure ersetzt wird, Bindemittel erhält, die es einerseits gestatten, schüttfähige Sande herzustellen, und die andererseits hervorragende Gußoberflächen liefern, die frei von Sandausdehnungsfehlern sind. Beispiel 1 Ein langöliges Alkydharz, bestehend aus etwa 67 °/ö Ölanteil (Leinöl-Holzöl-Gemisch) und 230/0 Phthal säure-anhydrid, wird mit 2"/, einer Lösung von Co-Naphthenat in Testbenzin und 3 °/o Bleinaphthenat versetzt.Surprisingly, it has now been found that if all or some of the polybasic organic acid of the polyester resin is replaced by a polybasic inorganic acid, in particular phosphoric or boric acid, binders are obtained which, on the one hand, allow pourable sands to be produced, and which, on the other hand, provide excellent cast surfaces that are free from sand expansion defects. EXAMPLE 1 A long oil alkyd resin, consisting of about 67% oil content (linseed oil-wood oil mixture) and 230/0 phthalic anhydride, is mixed with 2 "/, a solution of co-naphthenate in white spirit and 3% lead naphthenate offset.

Eine Sandmischung, bestehend aus 100 Gewichtsteilen gewaschenem, trockenem Quarzsand, Körnung 0,2 bis 0,3 mm, wird mit 2 Gewichtsteilen des Bindemittels gemischt. Diese Mischung ist in nachstehenden Tabellen mit I gekennzeichnet. Beispiel 2 Bei dem Alkydharz des Beispiels 1 wird die Hälfte des Phthalsäure-anhydrids durch Borsäure ersetzt. Ansonsten wird wie im Beispiel 1 verfahren. Man erhält Sandmischung II.A sand mixture consisting of 100 parts by weight of washed, dry Quartz sand, grain size 0.2 to 0.3 mm, is mixed with 2 parts by weight of the binder. This mixture is marked with I in the tables below. Example 2 At In the alkyd resin of Example 1, half of the phthalic anhydride is replaced by boric acid replaced. Otherwise, proceed as in example 1. Sand mixture II is obtained.

Beispiel 3 Das Alkydharz (Beispiel 1) wird durch Zugabe von alkoholischer Kalilauge auf eine OH Zahl von 10 eingestellt. 100 Gewichtsteile Quarzsand 0,2 bis 0,3 mm, 1,5 Gewichtsteile Alkydharz 3, 0,3 Gewichtsteile Toluylen-diisocyanat werden vermischt und ergeben Mischung III. Beispiel 4 Es wird verfahren wie im Beispiel 3, jedoch wird das borsäurehaltige Harz aus Beispiel 2 verwendet. Daraus ergibt sich die Mischung IV.Example 3 The alkyd resin (Example 1) is made by adding alcoholic Potassium hydroxide solution adjusted to an OH number of 10. 100 parts by weight of quartz sand 0.2 to 0.3 mm, 1.5 parts by weight of alkyd resin 3, 0.3 parts by weight of tolylene diisocyanate mixed and result in mixture III. Example 4 The procedure is as in the example 3, but the boric acid-containing resin from Example 2 is used. From this it follows the mixture IV.

Gemessen wird jeweils als Maß für die Schüttfähigkeit das Fließvermögen -i- GF -I- (vgl. Technologie der Gießerei-Formstoffe, Schaffhausen, 1966, S. 38) sowie die Heißdruckfestigkeit +GF+ (vgl. Technologie, S. 63) als Maß für die thermische Beständigkeit des Formstoffes. Tabelle 1 Mischung I I u I in I I' Fließfähigkeit I 930/0 I 940/0 I 960/0 I 950/, Tabelle 2 Heißdruck- Mischung festigkeit I II in IV kp/cm" kp/cma I kP/cma kp/cmE 200°C 45 70 125 150 300°C 80 130 140 180 400°C 80 100 110 180 450°C 12 45 60 100 500°C 2 25 15 65 600°C - 2 4 30 700° C - - - 10 800° C - - - 5 In each case, the flow rate -i- GF -I- (cf. Technologie der Gießerei-Formstoffe, Schaffhausen, 1966, p. 38) and the hot compressive strength + GF + (cf. Technology, p. 63) are measured as a measure of the pourability for the thermal resistance of the molding material. Table 1 mixture II u I in I I ' Flowability I 930/0 I 940/0 I 960/0 I 950 /, Table 2 Hot pressure mixture strength I II in IV kp / cm "kp / cma I kP / cma kp / cmE 200 ° C 45 70 125 150 300 ° C 80 130 140 180 400 ° C 80 100 110 180 450 ° C 12 45 60 100 500 ° C 2 25 15 65 600 ° C - 2 4 30 700 ° C - - - 10 800 ° C - - - 5

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche: 1. Bindemittel für selbsterstarrende fließfähige Formmassen auf der Basis eines mit ungesättigten Fettsäuren modifizierten Polyesterharzes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mehrwertige organische Säure des Polyesterharzes ganz oder teilweise durch eine mehrwertige anorganische Säure ersetzt ist. z. Bindemittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zur Beschleunigung der Trocknung an sich bekannte Zusätze, wie öllösliche Metallseifen und/oder Peroxyde, enthält. 3. Bindemittel nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch einen weiteren Zusatz von vernetzend wirkenden Stoffen, insbesondere mehrfunktionellen Isocyanaten und/oder Alkoholaten mehrwertiger Metalle. 4. Bindemittel nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es gegebenenfalls mit trocknenden Ölen und/oder organischen Lösungsmitteln verdünnt ist.Claims: 1. Binder for self-solidifying flowable Molding compounds based on a polyester resin modified with unsaturated fatty acids, characterized in that the polybasic organic acid of the polyester resin is completely or partially replaced by a polybasic inorganic acid. z. binder according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used to accelerate drying known additives, such as oil-soluble metal soaps and / or peroxides. 3. Binder according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by a further additive of crosslinking substances, in particular multifunctional isocyanates and / or Polyvalent metal alcoholates. 4. Binder according to claim 1 to 3, characterized characterized in that it is optionally with drying oils and / or organic Solvents.
DER45824A 1967-04-21 1967-04-21 Core and molding sand binders with high thermal loads Pending DE1299373B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER45824A DE1299373B (en) 1967-04-21 1967-04-21 Core and molding sand binders with high thermal loads

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER45824A DE1299373B (en) 1967-04-21 1967-04-21 Core and molding sand binders with high thermal loads

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1299373B true DE1299373B (en) 1969-07-17

Family

ID=7407777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER45824A Pending DE1299373B (en) 1967-04-21 1967-04-21 Core and molding sand binders with high thermal loads

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1299373B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1143608B (en) * 1958-09-26 1963-02-14 Bayer Ag Resin-based core sand binder
DE1182779B (en) * 1960-01-13 1964-12-03 Raschig Gmbh Dr F Self-solidifying core and molding sand binders for cast steel
US3255500A (en) * 1965-02-01 1966-06-14 Archer Daniels Midland Co Foundry composition comprising sand, drying oil and polyisocyanate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1143608B (en) * 1958-09-26 1963-02-14 Bayer Ag Resin-based core sand binder
DE1182779B (en) * 1960-01-13 1964-12-03 Raschig Gmbh Dr F Self-solidifying core and molding sand binders for cast steel
US3255500A (en) * 1965-02-01 1966-06-14 Archer Daniels Midland Co Foundry composition comprising sand, drying oil and polyisocyanate

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