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DE1275630B - Self-oscillating mixer for overlay receivers - Google Patents

Self-oscillating mixer for overlay receivers

Info

Publication number
DE1275630B
DE1275630B DES100480A DES0100480A DE1275630B DE 1275630 B DE1275630 B DE 1275630B DE S100480 A DES100480 A DE S100480A DE S0100480 A DES0100480 A DE S0100480A DE 1275630 B DE1275630 B DE 1275630B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circuit
oscillator
self
vhf
circuit arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DES100480A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Guenther Zobel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SABA GmbH
Original Assignee
SABA GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SABA GmbH filed Critical SABA GmbH
Priority to DES100480A priority Critical patent/DE1275630B/en
Publication of DE1275630B publication Critical patent/DE1275630B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03DDEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
    • H03D9/00Demodulation or transference of modulation of modulated electromagnetic waves
    • H03D9/06Transference of modulation using distributed inductance and capacitance
    • H03D9/0658Transference of modulation using distributed inductance and capacitance by means of semiconductor devices having more than two electrodes
    • H03D9/0666Transference of modulation using distributed inductance and capacitance by means of semiconductor devices having more than two electrodes using bipolar transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03BGENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/08Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
    • H03B5/12Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
    • H03B5/1203Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier being a single transistor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03BGENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/08Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
    • H03B5/12Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
    • H03B5/1231Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier comprising one or more bipolar transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03BGENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/08Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
    • H03B5/12Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
    • H03B5/1237Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
    • H03B5/124Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)

Description

Selbstschwingende Mischstufe für überlagerungsempfänger Die Erfindung betrifft die Schaltungsanordnung einer selbstschwingenden Mischerstufe für überlagerungsempfänger zum Empfang von Frequenzen in VHF- und UHF-Bereichen.Self-oscillating mixer stage for heterodyne receivers The invention relates to the circuit arrangement of a self-oscillating mixer stage for superimposition receivers for receiving frequencies in VHF and UHF ranges.

Es bereitet besondere Schwierigkeiten, selbstschwingende Mischstufen in VHF-Frequenzbereichen zu verwenden, da hier Empfangsfrequenz und zu bildende Zwischenfrequenz (ZF) dicht beieinanderliegen. Durch die Gitter-Anoden-Kapazitäten von Röhren bzw. Rückwirkungsleitwerte von Transistoren entstehen Rückmischungen, die zu nachteiligen und schwer zu beherrschenden Kreiskopplungen mit entsprechenden Verformungen der Bandfilterkurven führen.There are particular difficulties with self-oscillating mixer stages to be used in VHF frequency ranges, as here the receiving frequency and to be formed Intermediate frequency (IF) are close together. Due to the grid anode capacities backmixing occurs from tubes or retroactive conductance of transistors, the too disadvantageous and difficult to control circular couplings with corresponding Lead to deformations of the band filter curves.

Bei den bekannten Allbandwählern werden selbstschwingende Mischstufen verwendet, die aber nur im UHF-Bereich arbeiten, während für den VHF-Betrieb ein zusätzlicher Oszillator mit dann fremdgesteuerter Mischstufe verwendet wird.The known all-band selectors have self-oscillating mixer stages used, but only work in the UHF range, while one for VHF operation additional oscillator with then externally controlled mixer is used.

Neben den bekannten Bandwählerschaltungen mit Ausnutzung von deren Mischstufe als ZF-Verstärkerstufe zu den höheren Frequenzbereichen hin, durch mechanische Umschaltung oder auch über bloße Anzapfungen von Kreisspulen (deutsche Auslegeschrift 1200 385), um wahlweise von einem getrennten UHF-Tuner erhaltene ZF dann zur Verstärkung eines VHF-Tuners zu verwenden, sind weiter lediglich in VHF-Bereichen arbeitende fremdgesteuerte Mischstufen mit kontaktfreier Kanal- bzw. Bereichsumschaltung bekannt (Patentschrift 10 416 des Amtes für Erfindungs- und Patentwesen in Ost-Berlin), wo wahlweise entsprechend abstimmbare Schwingkreise zu fest abgestimmten Kreisen ankoppelbar sind.In addition to the well-known band selector circuits using their mixer as an IF amplifier stage to the higher frequency ranges, by mechanical switching or simply by tapping circular coils (German Auslegeschrift 1 200 385) in order to optionally receive IF from a separate UHF tuner for amplification To use a VHF tuner, externally controlled mixers working only in VHF areas with non-contact channel or area switching are known (patent specification 10 416 of the Office for Invention and Patents in East Berlin), where optionally tunable oscillating circuits can be fixed Circles can be coupled.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es dagegen, eine Schaltungsanordnung zu schaffen, die es erlaubt, eine selbstschwingende Mischstufe nicht nur in VHF-Bereichen, sondern wahlweise ohne Umschaltung von Misch- und Oszillatorkreisen auch in den UHF-Bereichen, und zwar ohne gegenseitige Beeinflussung der verschiedenen Frequenzbänder verwenden zu können.The object of the invention, however, is to provide a circuit arrangement create that allows a self-oscillating mixer stage not only in VHF areas, but optionally also in the without switching between mixer and oscillator circuits UHF ranges, without the different frequency bands influencing one another to be able to use.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved by the invention specified in claim 1. Advantageous further developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird an Hand der Figur erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is explained with reference to the figure.

Es sind dort die wesentlichen Schaltelemente eines UHF-VHF-Tuners 1 gezeigt, insoweit sie für die Verwendung des selbstschwingenden Mischers von Bedeutung sind. über eine Koppelschleife 2 wird dem Transistor 3 die Hochfrequenz zugeführt, die mit Oszillatorschwingungen zur gewünschten ZF gemischt werden soll. Der Oszillatorkreis hat nun die Eigenschaft, daß er bei den höheren Frequenzen des UHF-Bereichs - wo der Topfkreis im Oszillator die Frequenz bestimmt - dem aus Induktivität 4 und Kapazität 5 gebildeten ZF-Kreis über eine Drossel 6 dem aus Induktivität des Innenleiters 7 und Kreiskapazität 8 gebildeten Oszillatorkreis parallel geschaltet ist. Ohne Umschaltung dieser Kreise liegt aber andererseits beim Empfang in VHF-Bereichen gleichzeitig und zwangläufig der ZF-Kreis 4, 5 zum Oszillatorkreis 7, 8 in Serie, wobei dann die Drosselspule 6 eine Oszillatorkreisspule für VLIF bildet. Weiter ist der ZF-Kreis 4, 5 an das kalte Ende des Oszillatorkreises gelegt, d. h., dieses Ende liegt über die gewählt hohe Kapazität 5 praktisch an Masse, die für Frequenzen oberhalb der ZF-Schwingungen praktisch einen Kurzschluß darstellt. Für diese Kapazität 5 des ZF-Kreises wird die Größenordnung von etwa 100 pF gewählt, während diese Werte für solche ZF-Kreise üblicherweise in der Größenordnung 5 bis 10 pF liegen. über den Kreis 9 kann dann die ZF ausgekoppelt werden.The essential switching elements of a UHF-VHF tuner 1 are shown there, insofar as they are important for the use of the self-oscillating mixer. The high frequency that is to be mixed with oscillator vibrations to form the desired IF is fed to the transistor 3 via a coupling loop 2. The oscillator circuit now has the property that at the higher frequencies of the UHF range - where the cup circle in the oscillator determines the frequency - the IF circuit formed from inductance 4 and capacitance 5 via a choke 6 that consists of inductance of the inner conductor 7 and circular capacitance 8 formed oscillator circuit is connected in parallel. Without switching these circuits, on the other hand, when receiving in VHF areas, the IF circuit 4, 5 is in series with the oscillator circuit 7, 8 , with the choke coil 6 then forming an oscillator circuit coil for VLIF. The IF circuit 4, 5 is also placed at the cold end of the oscillator circuit, i.e. This means that this end is practically connected to ground via the selected high capacitance 5 , which practically represents a short circuit for frequencies above the IF oscillations. The order of magnitude of approximately 100 pF is selected for this capacitance 5 of the IF circuit, while these values for such IF circuits are usually in the order of magnitude of 5 to 10 pF. The IF can then be decoupled via circle 9.

Mit der Schaltungsanordnung nach der Erfindung können vorteilhaft die Hochfrequenzkontakte für Umschaltmaßnahmen von UHF- auf VHF-Bereiche, z. B. Fernsehbereiche, vermieden werden, die in bekannten Schaltungen äußerst kritisch und schwer zu beherrschen sind und zu unerwünschten Kreiskopplungen führen können.With the circuit arrangement according to the invention can be advantageous the high-frequency contacts for switching measures from UHF to VHF areas, e.g. B. Television areas, which are extremely critical in known circuits and are difficult to control and can lead to undesired loop coupling.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche. 1. Schaltungsanordnung einer selbstschwingenden Mischstufe für überlagerungsempfänger zum Empfang von Frequenzen in VHF- und UHF-Bereichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Oszillatorschwingkreis der Mischstufe ohne Umschaltung zwangläufig sowohl im Bereich von Dezimeterwellen als auch von Meterwellen arbeitet und daß der ZF-Kreis (4, 5) bei UEF dem Oszülatortopfkreis (7, 8) über eine Drossel (6) parallel geschaltet oder bei VI-IF mit dem Oszillatorkreis (7, 8) in Serie liegt. Claims. 1. Circuit arrangement of a self-oscillating mixer stage for superimposition receivers for receiving frequencies in VHF and UHF ranges, characterized in that the oscillator circuit of the mixer stage necessarily works both in the range of decimeter waves and meter waves without switching and that the IF circuit (4, 5) with UEF the oscillator pot circuit (7, 8) is connected in parallel via a throttle (6) or with VI-IF in series with the oscillator circuit (7, 8). 2. Schaltungsanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die als Drossel (6) für Frequenzen im UEF-Bereich wirkende Induktivität bei Empfang von VHF-Bereichen gleichzeitig die Oszillatorspule bildet. 3. Schaltungsanordnung nach Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ZF-Kreis (4, 5) extrem niederohmig ausgebildet ist. 4. Schaltungsanordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator (5) des ZF-Kreises (4, 5) einen für Frequenzen oberhalb der ZF den Kurzschluß bewirkenden hohen Wert besitzt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1200 385; Patentschrift Nr. 10 416 des Amtes für Erfindungs-und Patentwesen in Ost-Berlin; österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 213 978. 2. Circuit arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the inductance acting as a choke (6) for frequencies in the UEF range simultaneously forms the oscillator coil when receiving VHF ranges. 3. Circuit arrangement according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the IF circuit (4, 5) is extremely low-resistance. 4. Circuit arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that the capacitor (5) of the IF circuit (4, 5) has a high value causing the short circuit for frequencies above the IF. Documents considered: German Auslegeschrift No. 1 200 385; Patent Publication No. 10416 of the Office of Inventions and Patents in East Berlin. Austrian patent specification No. 213 978.
DES100480A 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Self-oscillating mixer for overlay receivers Pending DE1275630B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES100480A DE1275630B (en) 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Self-oscillating mixer for overlay receivers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES100480A DE1275630B (en) 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Self-oscillating mixer for overlay receivers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1275630B true DE1275630B (en) 1968-08-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES100480A Pending DE1275630B (en) 1965-11-12 1965-11-12 Self-oscillating mixer for overlay receivers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1275630B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10416C (en) * P. magnier und L. F. dörflinger in Paris Innovations in the process of dissolving silk and attaching this dissolution to fibers prepared from it
AT213978B (en) * 1958-11-03 1961-03-10 Philips Nv Tuning circuit for a receiving device operating according to the superimposition principle
DE1200385B (en) * 1963-11-07 1965-09-09 Graetz Kommanditgesellschaft Meter-wave television channel selector, the mixer stage of which is used in decimeter-wave reception to amplify the intermediate frequency

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10416C (en) * P. magnier und L. F. dörflinger in Paris Innovations in the process of dissolving silk and attaching this dissolution to fibers prepared from it
AT213978B (en) * 1958-11-03 1961-03-10 Philips Nv Tuning circuit for a receiving device operating according to the superimposition principle
DE1200385B (en) * 1963-11-07 1965-09-09 Graetz Kommanditgesellschaft Meter-wave television channel selector, the mixer stage of which is used in decimeter-wave reception to amplify the intermediate frequency

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