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DE1268665B - Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring square pulse - Google Patents

Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring square pulse

Info

Publication number
DE1268665B
DE1268665B DEP1268A DE1268665A DE1268665B DE 1268665 B DE1268665 B DE 1268665B DE P1268 A DEP1268 A DE P1268A DE 1268665 A DE1268665 A DE 1268665A DE 1268665 B DE1268665 B DE 1268665B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pulse
generating
square
periodically recurring
schmitt trigger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DEP1268A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Guenther Pexa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DEP1268A priority Critical patent/DE1268665B/en
Publication of DE1268665B publication Critical patent/DE1268665B/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K5/00Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H03K5/13Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K5/00Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H03K2005/00286Phase shifter, i.e. the delay between the output and input pulse is dependent on the frequency, and such that a phase difference is obtained independent of the frequency

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Manipulation Of Pulses (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Steuerimpulses innerhalb der Impulsdauer eines periodisch wiederkehrenden Rechteckimpulses Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Steuerimpulses innerhalb der Impulsdauer eines periodisch wiederkehrenden Rechteckimpulses.Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring rectangular pulse The invention relates to a method to generate a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring one Square pulse.

In der elektrischen Nachrichtenübertragungs- und Meßtechnik ist es häufig erforderlich, die Laufzeit von auf Leitungen zu übertragenden Signalen nachzubilden.It is in electrical communications and measurement technology it is often necessary to simulate the transit time of signals to be transmitted on lines.

Der Erfindung liegt die besondere Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, durch das es ermöglicht wird, ausgehend vom Schaltpunkt Null nach einer definierten Laufzeit einen Steuerimpuls zu erzeugen.The invention is based on the particular object of a method to create, through which it is made possible, starting from switching point zero to a a defined runtime to generate a control pulse.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dabei so verfahren, daß die Ausgangsspannung eines von einem Rechteckimpuls angesteuerten Miller-Integrators sowohl einem Schmitt-Trigger direkt als auch über einen Gleichrichter mit nachgeschaltetem Spannungsteiler dem gleichen Schmitt-Trigger zugeführt wird und daß die nach Vergleich in dem Schmitt-Trigger entstandene Impulsspannung an ein Differentierglied geführt wird, an dessen Ausgung der Steuerimpuls abnehmbar ist. Dadurch erreicht man den Vorteil, daß ein periodisch wiederkehrender Rechteckimpuls unabhängig von seiner Impulsbreite stets in einem gewünschten Verhältnis unterteilt werden kann. Nimmt man als Anfangswert einer nachzubildenden Laufzeit z. B. die Anstiegsflanke dieses Rechteckimpulses und als Endkriterium der Laufzeit den erzeugten Steuerimpuls, so läßt sich innerhalb der Impulsdauer des Rechteckimpulses jede beliebige Laufzeit auf das genaueste nachbilden. Da die erhaltene Laufzeit im wesentlichen von dem eingestellten Spannungsteilerverhältnis abhängig ist, kann durch Betätigung nur einer Abstimmvorrichtung eine Einstellung der Laufzeit erfolgen.To solve this problem, according to the invention, the procedure is as follows: that the output voltage of a Miller integrator driven by a square-wave pulse both a Schmitt trigger directly and via a rectifier with a downstream Voltage divider is fed to the same Schmitt trigger and that after comparison The pulse voltage generated in the Schmitt trigger is fed to a differentiating element at whose output the control pulse can be removed. This is how you reach the Advantage that a periodically recurring square pulse is independent of his Pulse width can always be divided in a desired ratio. Takes one as the initial value of a running time to be simulated z. B. the rising edge of this Square pulse and the generated control pulse as the end criterion of the running time, see above any desired transit time can be set within the pulse duration of the square pulse replicate in the most accurate way. Since the runtime obtained is essentially dependent on the depends on the set voltage divider ratio, can only be activated by pressing a tuning device is used to set the running time.

An Hand des Ausführungsbeispiels nach der F i g. 1 sowie des Impulsdiagramms nach F i g. 2 wird die Erfindung näher erläutert.On the basis of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 as well as the pulse diagram according to FIG. 2 the invention is explained in more detail.

Der von dem periodisch wiederkehrenden Rechteckimpuls (F i g. 2, A) angesteuerte Miller-Integrator 1 der F i g. 1 erzeugt ein dreieckähnliches Signal (F i g. 2, B), dessen Anstiegsflanke sehr linear ist. In der Gleichrichteranordnung 4 wird eine Gleichspannung vom Wert der Spitzenspannung 17 des Dreiecksignals gewonnen. Diese Gleichspannung wird im Spannungsteiler 5 auf den Spannungswert k - t7 herabgesetzt und mit dem Dreieckssignal (F i g. 2, B) in dem Schmitt-Trigger 2 verglichen. Am Schmitt-Trigger-Ausgang erhält man das Rechteck (F i g. 2, C), dessen Flanken an den Schnittpunkten der beiden Spannungen liegen. Die Anstiegsflanke dieses Rechtecks wird als Endkriterium der gesamten Laufzeitnachbildung verwendet. Zu diesem Zweck wird der Rechteckimpuls in der Differentierschaltung 3 differentiert und dann der negative Impuls durch geeignete Mittel unterdrückt. Das Teilerverhältnis des zu unterteilenden Impulses ist allein durch das Teilerverhältnis k im Spannungsteiler 6 gegeben. Ändert man die Breite des Rechteckimpulses, so genügt es, die Zeitkonstante des Miller-Integrators zu ändern. Bei geringen Änderungen der Impulsbreite kann allerdings die Schaltung unverändert bleiben, da sich dabei nur die Spitzenspannung Ü des Dreieckimpulses ändert. An Stelle des Miller-Integrators können, insbesondere wenn keine hohen Anforderungen an die Proportionalität zwischen Spannungsteilerverhältnis und Impulszuteilung gestellt werden, auch andere integrierende Schaltungen, wie RC-Glieder od. a., verwendet werden.That of the periodically recurring square pulse (Fig. 2, A) driven Miller integrator 1 of FIG. 1 generates a triangle-like signal (Fig. 2, B), the rising edge of which is very linear. In the rectifier arrangement 4, a DC voltage is obtained from the value of the peak voltage 17 of the triangular signal. This direct voltage is reduced in the voltage divider 5 to the voltage value k-t7 and compared with the triangular signal (FIG. 2, B) in the Schmitt trigger 2. At the Schmitt trigger output you get the rectangle (Fig. 2, C), whose edges are on the points of intersection of the two voltages. The leading edge of this rectangle is used as the end criterion for the entire runtime simulation. To this end the square pulse is differentiated in the differentiating circuit 3 and then the negative impulse suppressed by suitable means. The division ratio of the to dividing pulse is solely due to the division ratio k in the voltage divider 6 given. If you change the width of the rectangular pulse, it is sufficient to change the time constant of the Miller integrator. With small changes in the pulse width can however, the circuit remains unchanged since it only affects the peak voltage Ü of the triangular pulse changes. Instead of the Miller integrator, in particular if there are no high demands on the proportionality between the voltage divider ratio and pulse allocation can be made, also other integrating circuits, such as RC elements or the like can be used.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Steuerimpulses innerhalb der Impulsdauer eines periodisch wiederkehrenden Rechteckimpulses, d adurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausgangsspannung eines von einem Rechteckimpuls angesteuerten Miller-Integrators sowohl einem Schmitt-Trigger direkt als auch über einen Gleichrichter mit nachgeschaltetem Spannungsteiler dem gleichen Schmitt-Trigger zugeführt wird und daß die nach Vergleich in dem Schmitt-Trigger entstandene Impulsspannung an ein Differentierglied geführt wird, an dessen Ausgang der Steuerimpuls abnehmbar ist. Claims: 1. Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring square pulse, characterized by that the output voltage of a Miller integrator driven by a square-wave pulse both a Schmitt trigger directly and via a rectifier with downstream voltage divider is fed to the same Schmitt trigger and that the pulse voltage resulting from comparison in the Schmitt trigger on Differentiating element is performed, at the output of which the control pulse can be removed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der negative Impuls am Ausgang des Differentiergliedes unterdrückt wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1115 292; USA: Patentschrift Nr. 2 527 342.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the negative pulse on Output of the differentiating element is suppressed. Considered publications: German Auslegeschrift No. 1115 292; USA: Patent No. 2,527,342.
DEP1268A 1965-08-20 1965-08-20 Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring square pulse Withdrawn DE1268665B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP1268A DE1268665B (en) 1965-08-20 1965-08-20 Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring square pulse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP1268A DE1268665B (en) 1965-08-20 1965-08-20 Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring square pulse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1268665B true DE1268665B (en) 1968-05-22

Family

ID=5660051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP1268A Withdrawn DE1268665B (en) 1965-08-20 1965-08-20 Method for generating a control pulse within the pulse duration of a periodically recurring square pulse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1268665B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2527342A (en) * 1943-12-18 1950-10-24 Emi Ltd Multivibrator and integrating circuit combination
DE1115292B (en) * 1959-10-09 1961-10-19 Telefunken Patent Arrangement for bounce-free closing and opening of a circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2527342A (en) * 1943-12-18 1950-10-24 Emi Ltd Multivibrator and integrating circuit combination
DE1115292B (en) * 1959-10-09 1961-10-19 Telefunken Patent Arrangement for bounce-free closing and opening of a circuit

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
EHJ Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee