DE1261666B - Anti-aging agent for natural and synthetic rubber - Google Patents
Anti-aging agent for natural and synthetic rubberInfo
- Publication number
- DE1261666B DE1261666B DEN27628A DEN0027628A DE1261666B DE 1261666 B DE1261666 B DE 1261666B DE N27628 A DEN27628 A DE N27628A DE N0027628 A DEN0027628 A DE N0027628A DE 1261666 B DE1261666 B DE 1261666B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aging
- natural
- rubber
- ozone
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- APMQGWUYHMFEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical group [Co+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S APMQGWUYHMFEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 17
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 11
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APTGHASZJUAUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-di(octan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CCCCCC)C=C1 APTGHASZJUAUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JUHXTONDLXIGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(5-methylheptan-3-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(CC)NC1=CC=C(NC(CC)CC(C)CC)C=C1 JUHXTONDLXIGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Alterungsschutzmittel für Natur- und Kunstkautschuk Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung eines neuen Alterungsschutzmittelgemiscbes zur Erzielung einer erhöhten Beständigkeit, insbesondere gegenüber Ozon, in Natur- und Kunstkautschuk.Anti-aging agents for natural and synthetic rubber The invention relates to the use of a new anti-aging agent mixture to achieve this increased resistance, especially to ozone, in natural and synthetic rubber.
Als wirksame Alterungsschutzmittel für Natur- und Kunstkautschuk sind N-Phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenyldiamin, dessen Gemische mit 6-Athoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydrochinolin, verschiedenen wachhsartigen Stoffen sowie N,N'-Di-(2octyl)-p-phenylendi amin bekannt. Diese Mittel sind aber insbesondere gegenüber der Ozon- bzw. Ozon- und Lichtalterung nicht oder zu wenig wirksam. Das Gleiche gilt für Nickeldimethyl- und -dibutyldithiocarbamate für sich allein. As an effective anti-aging agent for natural and synthetic rubber are N-phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenyldiamine, its mixtures with 6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, various wax-like substances and N, N'-di- (2octyl) -p-phenylenedi amine known. However, these agents are particularly effective against ozone or ozone and light aging not or not enough effective. The same applies to nickel dimethyl and dibutyl dithiocarbamates for yourself.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Natur-und Kunstkautschuk, insbesondere im vulkanisierten Zustand, einen wirksameren Alterungsschutz zu verleihen. The invention is based on the object of providing natural and synthetic rubber, especially in the vulcanized state, to give a more effective anti-aging protection.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung einer Mischung aus einem p-Phenylendiamin, Kobaltdiäthyl- und Nickeldibutyldithiocarbamat als Alterungsschutzmittel für Natur- und Kunstkautschuk. The invention is the use of a mixture of one p-phenylenediamine, cobalt diethyl and nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate as anti-aging agents for natural and synthetic rubber.
Die Anwendung der genannten Kombination ermöglicht es, die Lebensdauer von natürlichem und künstlichem Kautschuk und deren Erzeugnissen, wie Reifen, Gummischuhzeug, Transportbändern und Druckschläuchen, gegenüber Erzeugnissen, die bekannte Alterungsschutzmittel enthalten, um ein Mehrfaches zu steigern sowie außerdem die Beständigkeit gegenüber der Hitzealterung zu erhöhen. The use of the combination mentioned enables the service life of natural and artificial rubber and their products, such as tires, rubber footwear, Conveyor belts and pressure hoses, compared to products that use the well-known anti-aging agents included to increase several times over, as well as the resistance to to increase heat aging.
Erfindungsgemäß werden bevorzugt folgende zwei Kombinationen in nachstehenden Mengen angewandt: Mischung 1 Gewichtsprozent Nickeldibuthyldithiocarbamat . . 1,4 bis 1,6 Kobaltdiäthyldithiocarbamat .....,. 1,4 bis 1,6 N-Phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenylendiamin . ., . 2,5 bis 3,2 Mischung 2 Gewichtsprozent Nickeldibutyldithiocarbamat . . 1,4 bis 1,6 Kobaltdiäthyldithiocarbamat .............. 1,4 bis 1,6 N,N'-Di-(2-octyl)-p-phenylendiamin.. 2,5 bis 3,2 Die Ergebnisse der Prüfung an vulkanisiertem Naturkautschuk und Butadien-Styrol-Kautschuk auf Ozon- und atmosphärische Alterung, welche sowohl die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Alterungsschutzmittelmischung sowie zum Vergleich bekannte Alterungsschutzmittel und als Kontrollprobe kein Schutzmittel enthielten, zeigen die nachfolgenden Tabellen. According to the invention, the following two combinations in the following are preferred Amounts applied: Mixture 1 weight percent nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate. . 1.4 up to 1.6 cobalt diethyl dithiocarbamate .....,. 1.4 to 1.6 N-phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine . .,. 2.5 to 3.2 mixture 2 weight percent nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate. . 1.4 up to 1.6 cobalt diethyl dithiocarbamate .............. 1.4 to 1.6 N, N'-di- (2-octyl) -p-phenylenediamine .. 2.5 to 3.2 The results of the test on vulcanized natural rubber and butadiene-styrene rubber on ozone and atmospheric aging, both of which are to be used according to the invention Anti-aging agent mixture as well as known anti-aging agents for comparison and contained no protective agent as a control sample are shown in the tables below.
Es wurden hierbei nachstehende bekannte Schutzmittel verwendet: (1) 3 Gewichtsprozent N-Phenyl-N'-isopropylp-phenylendiamin, (2) 3 Gewichtsprozent N,N'-Bis-(1-äthyl-3-methylpentyl)-p-phenylendiamin, (3) ein Gemisch aus 1 Gewichtsprozent 6-Äthoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydrochinolin, 0,5 Gewichtsprozent N-Phenyl-N'-isopropylp-phenylendiamin, 1,5 Gewichtsprozent Wachs. The following known protective agents were used: (1) 3 percent by weight of N-phenyl-N'-isopropylp-phenylenediamine, (2) 3 percent by weight of N, N'-bis (1-ethyl-3-methylpentyl) -p-phenylenediamine, (3) a mixture of 1 percent by weight 6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, 0.5 percent by weight N-phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1.5 percent by weight wax.
Die Mengenangaben beziehen sich jeweils auf die eingesetzte Kautschukmenge. The quantities given relate to the amount of rubber used.
Die Konzentration von Ozon betrug 0,001 Volumprozent, die Dehnung 150/0. Gemessen wurde die Zeit bis zur Rißbildung (ti) und bis zum Zerreißen (Tr) in Prozent. The concentration of ozone was 0.001 percent by volume, the elongation 150/0. The time until cracking (ti) and until tearing (Tr) was measured in percent.
Tabelle 1 Ozon- und Lichtozonalterung
Aus der Tabelle list zu ersehen, daß die Mischung 2 in Naturkautschuk die Lebensdauer bei Ozonalterung um das 24fache sowie bei Einwirkung von Licht und Ozon um das 18fache gegenüber dem ungeschützten Naturkautschuk erhöht. Die Mischung 2 erhöht die Lebensdauer von Butadien-Styrol-Kautschuk und schützt gegen Ozon- bzw. Ozon- und Lichteinwirkung um das 8fache. Die Kombination 1 erhöht die Lebensdauer von Butadien-Styrol-Kautschuk bei Ozonalterung um das 25fache und bei Einwirkung von Licht und Ozon um das 12fache. From the table list it can be seen that the mixture 2 in natural rubber the service life with ozone aging by 24 times as well as with exposure to light and Ozone increased by 18 times compared to unprotected natural rubber. The mixture 2 increases the service life of butadiene-styrene rubber and protects against ozone and 8 times exposure to ozone and light. Combination 1 increases the service life of butadiene-styrene rubber with ozone aging by 25 times and with exposure of light and ozone by 12 times.
Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Alterungsschutzmittelgemische 1 und 2 beeinflussen die physikalisch-mechanischen Eigenschaften der zu untersuchenden Kautschuke nicht, verbessern jedoch deren Beständigkeit gegenüber Ozonalterung bei vielfacher Verformung (Tabelle 2), gegenüber Hitzealterung (Ta- belle 3) und gegenüber natürlicher (atmosphärischer) Alterung (Tabellen 4 und 5). The anti-aging agent mixtures to be used according to the invention 1 and 2 influence the physical-mechanical properties of the to be examined Rubbers do not, but they do improve their resistance to ozone aging multiple deformation (Table 2), compared to heat aging (Ta- belle 3) and opposite natural (atmospheric) aging (Tables 4 and 5).
Tabelle 2 Ozonalterung unter vielfacher Verformung (Frequenz 78 Schwingungen
je Minute; Dehnung 15%)
Tabelle 3 Hitzealterung von Naturkautschuk (nach 20 Stunden) und
Butadien-Styrol-Kautschuk (nach 5 Tagen) in Luft bei 100°C
P = Reißfestigkeit; L = Dehnung; I = bleibende Dehnung.P = tear strength; L = elongation; I = permanent elongation.
Tabelle 4 Natürliche (atmosphärische) Alterung unter statischer Verformung
(Dehnverformung 15%; Ti in Tagen)
Demgegenüber wurden bei Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen 1 und 2 unter gleichen Bedingungen im Laufe von mehr als 24 Monaten weder am ungedehnten, noch am gedehnten Vulkanisat aus Natur- und Butadien-Styrol-Kautschuk Rißbildungen beobachtet. Nach 24 Monaten Belichtung und Bewetterung verringerte sich die Festigkeit lediglich um 80%, während ungeschützter, ungedehnter Kautschuk nach 54 Tagen, gedehnter bereits nach 5 Tagen zerfiel. In contrast, when using the mixtures according to the invention 1 and 2 under the same conditions in the course of more than 24 months neither on the unstretched, cracks still formed on the stretched vulcanizate made of natural and butadiene-styrene rubber observed. After 24 months of exposure and ventilation decreased the strength only by 80%, while unprotected, unstretched rubber is more stretched after 54 days already disintegrated after 5 days.
Aus vorstehenden Vergleichsversuchen ist ersichtlich, daß die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Alterungsschutzmittelmischungen den besten bekannten Schutzmitteln und Schutzmittelmischungen in überraschender Weise überlegen sind. From the above comparative experiments it can be seen that the invention to be used anti-aging agent mixtures the best known protective agents and protectant mixtures are surprisingly superior.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN27628A DE1261666B (en) | 1965-11-15 | 1965-11-15 | Anti-aging agent for natural and synthetic rubber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN27628A DE1261666B (en) | 1965-11-15 | 1965-11-15 | Anti-aging agent for natural and synthetic rubber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1261666B true DE1261666B (en) | 1968-02-22 |
Family
ID=7344333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN27628A Pending DE1261666B (en) | 1965-11-15 | 1965-11-15 | Anti-aging agent for natural and synthetic rubber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1261666B (en) |
-
1965
- 1965-11-15 DE DEN27628A patent/DE1261666B/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
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