DE1257961B - Auxiliary current compensator with additional device for galvanometer adjustment and for constant loading of the auxiliary current source, preferably for compensators without thermal power - Google Patents
Auxiliary current compensator with additional device for galvanometer adjustment and for constant loading of the auxiliary current source, preferably for compensators without thermal powerInfo
- Publication number
- DE1257961B DE1257961B DE1964L0048716 DEL0048716A DE1257961B DE 1257961 B DE1257961 B DE 1257961B DE 1964L0048716 DE1964L0048716 DE 1964L0048716 DE L0048716 A DEL0048716 A DE L0048716A DE 1257961 B DE1257961 B DE 1257961B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary current
- compensator
- auxiliary
- current compensator
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/28—Provision in measuring instruments for reference values, e.g. standard voltage, standard waveform
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Description
Hilfsstromkompensator mit Zusatzeinrichtung zur Galvanometeranpassung und zur gleichbleibenden Belastung der Hilfsstromquelle vorzugsweise für thermokraftfreie Kompensatoren Um in einem thermokraftfreien Kompensator für genaueste Messungen kleiner Gleichspannungen eine dem gewünschten Meßbereich entsprechende Hilfsstromstärke einstellen zu können, bedient man sich eines mit dem Kompensator in Reihe geschalteten Hilfsstromkompensators in Verbindung mit einem Normalelement, einem Drehspul-Spiegelgalvanometer und einem Bleiakkumulator als Hilfsstromquelle.Auxiliary current compensator with additional device for galvanometer adjustment and for a constant load on the auxiliary power source, preferably for thermoelectric power-free Compensators Um in a thermopower-free compensator for the most accurate measurements lower DC voltages an auxiliary current strength corresponding to the desired measuring range To be able to adjust, one uses one connected in series with the compensator Auxiliary current compensator in connection with a normal element, a moving-coil mirror galvanometer and a lead-acid battery as an auxiliary power source.
Dabei wird bei Präzisionsmessungen verlangt, daß der Hilfsstrom mindestens auf 0,0005 °/o reproduzierbar eingestellt werden kann. Zur Speisung eines thermokraftfreien Kompensators benötigt man im höchsten Meßbereich bis 1,1 V eine Hilfsstromstärke von 0,1 A, deren auf 0,0005 0/o reproduzierbare Einstellung erfahrungsgemäß erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bereitet. Diese werden beim bisher verwendeten Hilfsstromkompensator von einem mit einem verhältnismäßig niederohmigen, meßwertbestimmenden Widerstand von rund 10 Ohm in Reihe liegenden Schaltkontakt hervorgerufen. Ein weiterer erheblicher Nachteil des Hilfsstromkompensators bisheriger Bauart ist sein in den vier üblichen, dekadisch abgestuften Stromstärkebereichen um mehrere Zehnerpotenzen unterschiedlicher Rückwirkungswiderstand, welcher aus Anpassungsgründen die Benutzung mehrerer Spiegelgalvanometer notwendig macht.For precision measurements, it is required that the auxiliary current is at least can be set reproducibly to 0.0005 ° / o. For feeding a thermopower-free Compensator you need an auxiliary current in the highest measuring range up to 1.1 V. of 0.1 A, whose setting, which is reproducible to 0.0005 0 / o, has been shown to be considerable Causes difficulties. These are in the previously used auxiliary current compensator from one with a relatively low resistance that determines the measured value caused by a switching contact of around 10 ohms in series. Another significant one The disadvantage of the previous type of auxiliary current compensator is that the four usual, decadically graduated current ranges by several powers of ten different Reaction resistance, which, for reasons of adaptation, requires the use of several mirror galvanometers makes necessary.
Bei der Meßarbeit mit einer Kompensationsmeßeinrichtung ist es außerdem zur Erzielung einer hohen Meßgenauigkeit unumgänglich, unabhängig vom eingestellten Meßbereich die Hilfsstromquelle mit einem gleichbleibenden Strom zu belasten, um nach einem Meßbereichwechsel sofort weiter messen zu können. It is also used when measuring with a compensation measuring device indispensable for achieving a high measurement accuracy, regardless of the setting Measuring range to load the auxiliary power source with a constant current in order to to be able to continue measuring immediately after changing the measuring range.
Auch hier weisen die bekannten Schaltungen in Reihe mit niederohmigen, meßwertbestimmenden Widerständen liegende und daher störende Schaltkontakte auf.Here, too, the known circuits in series with low-resistance, Measured value-determining resistors lying and therefore disturbing switching contacts.
Ein weiterer Nachteil ist es, daß die Hilfsstromquelle mit mindestens einer Stromstärke belastet wird, die gleich ist der Stromstärke im höchsten Meßbereich, obwohl dieser höchste Meßbereich vielfach nur gelegentlich benutzt wird. Another disadvantage is that the auxiliary power source with at least an amperage is loaded which is equal to the amperage in the highest measuring range, although this highest measuring range is often only used occasionally.
Der neue Hilfsstromkompensator (A b b. 1) enthält in Reihe mit meßwertbestimmenden Widerständen (außer mit dem hochohmigen Grundwiderstand) keine Schaltkontakte mehr. Es wird hiermit eine Reproduzierbarkeit der Hilfsstromeinstellung in allen Hilfsstrombereichen mit Sicherheit ermöglicht, die erheblich besser als 0,0005 °/o ist. Mit dem bisherigen Hilfsstromkompensator läßt sich dagegen vor allem im Hilfsstrombereich 0,1 A eine Reproduzierbarkeit der Hilfsstromeinstellung von im Durchschnitt um 0,005 0/o erreichen. Beim in A b b. 2 dargestellten neuen Hilfsstromkompensator ist gezeigt, wie man beim in A b b. 1 beschriebenen Gerät ohne zusätzliche Schaltelemente z. B. im Strombereich 0,1 A durch Vorschalten eines Widerstandes vor den Grundwiderstand den Rückwirkungswiderstand erhöhen kann. The new auxiliary current compensator (A b b. 1) contains in series with measured value determining Resistors (except with the high-resistance basic resistance) no longer have switching contacts. This ensures reproducibility of the auxiliary current setting in all auxiliary current ranges with certainty which is considerably better than 0.0005 ° / o. With the previous one Auxiliary current compensator, on the other hand, can be used primarily in the 0.1 A auxiliary current range Achieve reproducibility of the auxiliary current setting of around 0.005 0 / o on average. When in A b b. 2 shown new auxiliary current compensator is shown how to use the in A b b. 1 described device without additional switching elements z. B. in the electricity sector 0.1 A by connecting a resistor in front of the basic resistance, the reaction resistance can increase.
Um in allen vier Hilfsstrombereichen einen etwa gleich großen Rückwirkungswiderstand im Hilfsstromkompensator zu erhalten, wird die insbesondere in Abt. 2 gezeigte Reihenschaltung Hilfsstromkompensator-thermokraftfreier Kompensator durch eine Widerstandsschaltung nach A b b. 3 überbrückt, welche hier auf die Meßwertbildung ohne Einfluß ist. In order to have an approximately equal reaction resistance in all four auxiliary current areas To obtain in the auxiliary current compensator, the series circuit shown in particular in Section 2 is Auxiliary compensator-thermopower-free compensator through a resistance circuit according to A b b. 3 bridged, which here has no influence on the formation of the measured value.
Außerdem kann sie mit z. B. einer Lasche abgeschaltet oder umgeschaltet werden auf eine in allen Meßbereichen gleichbleibende Belastung der Hilfsstromquelle von 0,1 oder 0,01 A (hier natürlich mit Ausnahme des Strombereiches 0,1 A). Es ist nunmehr möglich, in allen Meßbereichen mit nur einem Galvanometer bei optimaler Anzeigeempfindlichkeit auszukommen, da der Rückwirkungswiderstand stets zwischen 50 und 150 Ohm liegt, statt beim bisherigen Hilfsstromkompensator zwischen 10 und fast 10000 Ohm. Wird die insbesondere in Ab b. 2 gezeigte Reihenschaltung Hilfsstromkompensator -thermokraftfreier Kompensator durch eine Widerstandsschaltung nach Ab b. 4 überbrückt, so wird zusätzlich erreicht, ohne die Meßwertbildung del Reihenschaltung Hilfsstromkompensator - thermokraftfreier Kompensator zu beeinflussen, daß bei der Meßbereichumschaltung ein Neuabgleich der Normalelement-Kompensation nicht notwendig ist.It can also be used with z. B. switched off a tab or switched are based on a constant load on the auxiliary power source in all measuring ranges of 0.1 or 0.01 A (here of course with the exception of the 0.1 A current range). It is now possible in all measuring ranges with only one galvanometer at optimal To get along with display sensitivity, since the feedback resistance is always between 50 and 150 ohms, instead of the previous auxiliary current compensator between 10 and almost 10000 ohms. If the particular in Ab b. 2 auxiliary current compensator connected in series -thermoforce-free compensator through a resistance circuit according to Ab b. 4 bridged, this also achieves the auxiliary current compensator connected in series without the formation of measured values - To influence thermopower-free compensator that when switching over the measuring range a new adjustment of the normal element compensation is not necessary.
In den Ab b. l. bis 4 sind als Beispiel die vier üblichen, dekadisch abgestuften Stromstärken an die Schalterstellungen angeschrieben. Schalterstellung K ist die vielfach übliche Kurzschluß stellung des Hilfsstromkompensators. In the ab b. l. up to 4 are the four usual decadic examples graduated currents on the switch positions. Switch position K is the common short-circuit position of the auxiliary current compensator.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1964L0048716 DE1257961B (en) | 1964-09-04 | 1964-09-04 | Auxiliary current compensator with additional device for galvanometer adjustment and for constant loading of the auxiliary current source, preferably for compensators without thermal power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1964L0048716 DE1257961B (en) | 1964-09-04 | 1964-09-04 | Auxiliary current compensator with additional device for galvanometer adjustment and for constant loading of the auxiliary current source, preferably for compensators without thermal power |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1257961B true DE1257961B (en) | 1968-01-04 |
Family
ID=7272610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1964L0048716 Pending DE1257961B (en) | 1964-09-04 | 1964-09-04 | Auxiliary current compensator with additional device for galvanometer adjustment and for constant loading of the auxiliary current source, preferably for compensators without thermal power |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1257961B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE962095C (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1957-04-18 | Phil Hermann Diesselhorst Dr | DC precision compensator with large measuring range |
| DE1055119B (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1959-04-16 | Licentia Gmbh | Compensation circuit for testing power, current and voltage meters according to the voltage sum compensation method |
-
1964
- 1964-09-04 DE DE1964L0048716 patent/DE1257961B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE962095C (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1957-04-18 | Phil Hermann Diesselhorst Dr | DC precision compensator with large measuring range |
| DE1055119B (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1959-04-16 | Licentia Gmbh | Compensation circuit for testing power, current and voltage meters according to the voltage sum compensation method |
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