DE1241564B - Process for the production of lost casting models - Google Patents
Process for the production of lost casting modelsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1241564B DE1241564B DE1965G0043073 DEG0043073A DE1241564B DE 1241564 B DE1241564 B DE 1241564B DE 1965G0043073 DE1965G0043073 DE 1965G0043073 DE G0043073 A DEG0043073 A DE G0043073A DE 1241564 B DE1241564 B DE 1241564B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- model
- casting
- mixture
- production
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C7/00—Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
- B22C7/02—Lost patterns
- B22C7/023—Patterns made from expanded plastic materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung verlorener Gießmodelle Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einem überzug versehenen verlorenen Gießmodells, insbesondere aus aufgeschäumtem Kunststoff, bei dem das in die Gießform eingebettete Modell durch Eingießen von Schmelze praktisch restlos vergast wird und dessen Überzug aus Schaumstoffolie gebildet ist, nach Patentanmeldung G 42606 VI a/ 31 c (deutsche Auslegeschrift 1233 104).Method of Making Lost Casting Patterns The invention relates to a process for the production of a lost casting model provided with a coating, in particular made of foamed plastic, in which the embedded in the mold Model is practically completely gasified by pouring in melt and its coating is formed from foam sheet, according to patent application G 42606 VI a / 31 c (German Interpretation document 1233 104).
Es wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, aufgeschäumte, mit härtbaren, gegebenenfalls vernetzbaren Bindemitteln vermischte Kunststoffgranulate auf ein mit einem aufgesprühten Trennmittel versehenes Muttermodell aufzubringen und nach Aushärtung des Bindemittels abzunehmen.It has already been proposed, foamed, with curable, optionally crosslinkable binders mixed plastic granules on one with one sprayed on Apply release agent provided mother model and after hardening of the binding agent to decrease.
Nach diesem Verfahren ist die Herstellung eines verlorenen Gießmodells ohne größeren Aufwand, d. h. ohne spanabhebende Bearbeitung bzw. ohne ein Aufschäumen treibmittelhaltiger Kunstharzgranulate in einer Schäumform möglich. In verschiedenen Fällen hat sich jedoch inzwischen gezeigt, daß ein Entfernen der auf das Muttermodell aufgebrachten und dort ausgehärteten Gießmasse, insbesondere bei kompliziert gestalteten Formteilen, mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden ist.This process is used to create a lost casting model without major effort, d. H. without machining or without foaming synthetic resin granules containing blowing agent are possible in a foaming form. In different Cases, however, have now shown that removing the on the mother model applied and cured there casting compound, especially with complicated designs Moldings, is associated with difficulties.
Wie bereits von der Verarbeitung härtbarer Gießharze, beispielsweise glasfaserverstärkter Laminatharze, bekannt ist, erfordert die Entformung trotz Verwendung geeigneter Trennmittel, den Einsatz mechanischer Hilfswsrkzeuge, die zwischen Form und Gießmaterial eingeführt werden und mit deren Hilfe, vorzugsweise durch die Ausübung von Hebelkräften, das gehärtete Gießharz allmählich aus der Form gelöst wird.As with the processing of curable casting resins, for example Glass fiber reinforced laminate resins, known, requires demolding despite use suitable release agent, the use of mechanical auxiliary tools, the between mold and casting material are introduced and with their help, preferably by exercising leverage, the hardened casting resin is gradually released from the mold.
Es liegt auf der Hand, daß zum Entformen verlorener Gießmodelle, die nur geringe mechanische Festigkeiten gegen punktförmige Druckbeanspruchungen aufweisen, die Verwendung derartiger Hilfsmittel entfällt.It is obvious that for demoulding lost casting models, the have only low mechanical strength against punctiform pressure loads, there is no need to use such aids.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die erwähnten Nachteile zu beseitigen und ein verlorenes Gießmodell aus gebundenem Schaumstoffgranulat zu schaffen, das nach der Aushärtung leicht vom Muttermodell abgenommen werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the problem of the disadvantages mentioned to eliminate and a lost casting model made of bound foam granulate create that can easily be removed from the mother model after curing.
Erfindunggemäß wird das erreicht, indem als Trennmittel zwischen Muttermodell und bildsamem Gemisch eine insbesondere aus Schaumstoff bestehende Kunststoffolie eingelegt und mit dem Gießmodell verbunden wird. Beim Auftragen des bildsamen Gemisches wird somit durch die Folie eine Verklebung des Muttermodells vollkommen verhindert. Nach erfolgter Aushärtung ist die Folie mit dem Gießmodell fest verbunden und kann somit gemeinsam mit diesem ohne Anwendung mechanischer Mittel zerstörungsfrei vom Muttermodell gelöst werden. Gleichzeitig wird durch die aufgebrachte Folie die Oberflächenqualität des Modellkörpers und damit die des Gußstückes verbessert.According to the invention this is achieved by acting as a separating means between the mother model and a malleable mixture, in particular a plastic film made of foam is inserted and connected to the casting model. When applying the sculptural mixture the foil completely prevents the mother model from sticking. After curing, the film is firmly connected to the casting model and can thus together with this non-destructive from the without the use of mechanical means Mother model to be solved. At the same time, the applied film improves the surface quality of the model body and thus that of the casting improved.
Bei einer Ausbildung der Folie aus Schaumstoff ist weiterhin eine rückstandslose Vergasung des gesamten Modellkörpers gesichert. Als Bindemittel eignen sich für die Verklebung der geschäumten Granulate und damit auch der Folie im wesentlichen niedrigviskose vernetzbare Kunstharze, wie Epoxiharze u. dgl.If the film is made of foam, there is still one residue-free gasification of the entire model body ensured. Suitable as a binder for the bonding of the foamed granules and thus also the film essentially low-viscosity crosslinkable synthetic resins such as epoxy resins and the like.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965G0043073 DE1241564B (en) | 1965-03-13 | 1965-03-13 | Process for the production of lost casting models |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965G0043073 DE1241564B (en) | 1965-03-13 | 1965-03-13 | Process for the production of lost casting models |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1241564B true DE1241564B (en) | 1967-06-01 |
Family
ID=7127090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965G0043073 Pending DE1241564B (en) | 1965-03-13 | 1965-03-13 | Process for the production of lost casting models |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1241564B (en) |
-
1965
- 1965-03-13 DE DE1965G0043073 patent/DE1241564B/en active Pending
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