DE1125154B - Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics with a device that controls the piston pressure - Google Patents
Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics with a device that controls the piston pressureInfo
- Publication number
- DE1125154B DE1125154B DEA26351A DEA0026351A DE1125154B DE 1125154 B DE1125154 B DE 1125154B DE A26351 A DEA26351 A DE A26351A DE A0026351 A DEA0026351 A DE A0026351A DE 1125154 B DE1125154 B DE 1125154B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- molding machine
- injection molding
- injection
- piston pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/57—Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Spritzgießmaschine zur Verarbeitung thermoplastischer Kunststoffe mit einer den Kolbennachdruck steuernden Vorrichtung Zusatz zum Patent 1069 374 Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Spritzgießmaschine für thermoplastische Kunststoffe mit einem nach Beendigung des Einspritzvorganges zwecks Schwundausgleiches nachdrückenden Kolben. Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics with a device controlling the piston pressure, addendum to patent 1069 374 The invention relates to an injection molding machine for thermoplastics with one after the end of the injection process to compensate for shrinkage Pistons.
Nach der Haupterfindung ist eine solche Spritzgießmaschine mit einer den Kolbennachdruck in Anpassung an den abschwellenden Verlauf der Abkühlung und des Schwundes des Gießgutes steuernden Vorrichtung versehen. Im Rahmen dieser Erfindung ist nun vorgeschlagen worden, die Steuervorrichtung derart einstellbar auszubilden, daß der Kolbennachdruck anfänglich mit vollem Spritzdruck und dann mit nach einer vorausbestimmten Kurve abfallendem Druck erfolgt. According to the main invention is such an injection molding machine with a the piston pressure in adaptation to the decongesting course of cooling and the shrinkage of the cast material controlling device provided. In the context of this invention it has now been proposed to make the control device adjustable in such a way that that the piston back pressure initially with full injection pressure and then with after one predetermined curve of falling pressure takes place.
Die Zusatzerfindung ist auf eine Weiterentwicklung der Haupterfindung gerichtet und besteht darin, daß die Steuervorrichtung derart einstellbar ist, daß der Steuerbereich abfallenden Druckes bereits kurz vor der Beendigung des Einspritzvorganges erfolgt. The additional invention is based on a further development of the main invention directed and consists in that the control device is adjustable such that the control range of falling pressure shortly before the end of the injection process he follows.
Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß auf diese Weise mehrere Vorteile erreichbar sind. Zunächst einmal kann mit voller Kraft, also rasch, eingespritzt werden, während im Augenblick der vollen Formfüllung bereits eine Abwärtssteuerung des Druckes eingesetzt hat. Dadurch werden die auf Sprengung der Form gerichteten Kräfte vermindert. Zum anderen wird dadurch ein weicherer Übergang vom ansteigenden Einspritzdruck über den vollen Fülldruck zum Nachdruck erreicht. Mithin werden Druckstöße zuverlässig vermieden. It has been shown that in this way several advantages are attainable. First of all, it can be injected at full power, i.e. quickly while at the moment of full mold filling there is already a downward control of pressure has started. This causes the ones aimed at blowing up the mold Forces diminished. On the other hand, it creates a smoother transition from the ascending one Injection pressure reached above the full filling pressure for holding pressure. As a result, there will be pressure surges reliably avoided.
Die geschilderten Vorteile treten im besonderen Maße in Erscheinung, wenn hohe Einspritzdrücke bei rascher Formfüllung erwünscht sind, jedoch der Nachdruck mit niedrigen Drücken geschehen soll. The advantages outlined are particularly evident, if high injection pressures with rapid mold filling are desired, hold on should be done with low pressures.
Die erfindungsgemäße Spritzgießmaschine eignet sich also besonders gut bei niederviskosen Schmelzen und bei Spritzlingen von dünnwandiger und verhältnismäßig großflächiger Form. Es hat sich auch gezeigt, daß die Erfindung eine beachtliche Vergrößerung der spritzbaren Flächen gestattet.The injection molding machine according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable good for low-viscosity melts and for injection-molded parts with thin walls and proportions large-area shape. It has also been found that the invention is a remarkable Enlargement of the sprayable areas permitted.
Die Druckvorgänge bei einer nach der Erfindung ausgebildeten Spritzgießmaschine sind in der Zeichnung an Hand eines Diagramms erläutert. Die Zeichnung zeigt die Druckvorgänge sowohl bei einer nach dem Hauptpatent als auch nach dem Zusatzpatent ausgebildeten Spritzgießmaschine. Während bei der Spritzgießmaschine nach dem Hauptpatent der Regelbereich abfallenden Druckes bei A einsetzt und der Kurve A-B entspricht, allenfalls dieser Bereich im Sinne der Haupterfindung bereits bei H, also am Ende der Einspritzung E, beginnen kann, setzt gemäß der Zusatzerfindung dieser Regelbereich abfallenden Druckes, wie dieses in der Zeichnung punktiert veranschaulicht ist, bereits bei A' ein. Dieser Anfangspunkt der Drucksteuerung liegt also noch im Einspritzbereich E, und zwar kurz vor dessen Ende bei H. The printing processes in an injection molding machine designed according to the invention are explained in the drawing using a diagram. The drawing shows the Printing operations for both a main patent and an additional patent trained injection molding machine. While with the injection molding machine according to the main patent the control range of decreasing pressure starts at A and corresponds to curve A-B, at most this area in the sense of the main invention already at H, i.e. at the end the injection E, can begin, sets this control range according to the additional invention sloping Print, as this is illustrated in dotted lines in the drawing, already at A 'a. This starting point of the pressure control is therefore still in the injection area E, shortly before its end at H.
Wie aus der Zeichnung erkennbar ist, setzt also, bevor die ansteigende Druckkurve bei H ihr Maximum erreicht, die Abwärts steuerung des Druckes ein, so daß der bisher übliche Fülldruck von H um das Maß h vermindert wird. As can be seen from the drawing, so sets before the rising Pressure curve reached its maximum at H, the downward control of the pressure, see above that the previously usual filling pressure of H is reduced by the amount h.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA26351A DE1125154B (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1957-01-10 | Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics with a device that controls the piston pressure |
| CH5413157A CH365530A (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1957-12-24 | Process for die casting plastic masses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA26351A DE1125154B (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1957-01-10 | Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics with a device that controls the piston pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1125154B true DE1125154B (en) | 1962-03-08 |
Family
ID=6926139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA26351A Pending DE1125154B (en) | 1957-01-10 | 1957-01-10 | Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics with a device that controls the piston pressure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1125154B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2364559A1 (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-22 | & Giesserei Netstal Ag Maschf | PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE WITH PROGRAMMING DEVICE |
-
1957
- 1957-01-10 DE DEA26351A patent/DE1125154B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2364559A1 (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-22 | & Giesserei Netstal Ag Maschf | PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE WITH PROGRAMMING DEVICE |
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