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DE1112796B - Device to achieve the required voltage characteristics for welding generators for arc welding - Google Patents

Device to achieve the required voltage characteristics for welding generators for arc welding

Info

Publication number
DE1112796B
DE1112796B DEK41380A DEK0041380A DE1112796B DE 1112796 B DE1112796 B DE 1112796B DE K41380 A DEK41380 A DE K41380A DE K0041380 A DEK0041380 A DE K0041380A DE 1112796 B DE1112796 B DE 1112796B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
welding
achieve
current
characteristic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEK41380A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Hermann Buchheim
Dipl-Ing Juergen Dassel
Guenter Hesse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kjellberg Elektroden and Maschinen GmbH Finsterwalde
Original Assignee
Kjellberg Elektroden and Maschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kjellberg Elektroden and Maschinen GmbH filed Critical Kjellberg Elektroden and Maschinen GmbH
Priority to DEK41380A priority Critical patent/DE1112796B/en
Publication of DE1112796B publication Critical patent/DE1112796B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/10Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
    • B23K9/1006Power supply

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Erreichung der benötigten Stromspannungs-Charakteristik für Schweißgeneratoren zum Lichtbogenschweißen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung, die zur Erreichung der benötigten Stromspannungs-Charakteristik dient.Device to achieve the required voltage characteristic for welding generators for arc welding The invention relates to a Device that is used to achieve the required voltage characteristic.

Es ist bekannt, daß zum Schweißen mit Gleichstrom Generatoren mit einer stark bzwflach fallenden Stromspannungskennlinie benötig werden. Diese Eigenschaft wird normalerweise durch Querfeld-, Streufeld- oder Gegenverbundmaschinen erreicht, also Sonderbauarten, die meist einen erhöhten Materialaufwand erfordern.It is known that for welding with direct current generators with a strongly or gently falling current-voltage characteristic are required. This attribute is usually achieved by cross-field, stray field or counter-compound machines, that is, special designs that usually require an increased amount of material.

Aus diesem Grunde wurden bereits verschiedene Anordnungen vorgeschlagen, die es ermöglichen sollen, mit einem normal ausgerüsteten Generator die geforderten Eigenschaften zu erreichen. Hierzu gehören Schaltungen mit vormagnetischen Drosseln, teilweise in Verbindung mit einem Stoßspannungstransformator. Jedoch haben diese Schaltungen den Nachteil, daß durch den Aufbau eines zweiten magnetischen Kreises die Trägheit des Regelvorganges wesentlich vergrößert wird, was zu einer Verschlechterung der dynamischen Eigenschaften der Schweißmaschine führt.For this reason, various arrangements have already been proposed, which should make it possible to achieve the required with a normally equipped generator To achieve properties. This includes circuits with pre-magnetic chokes, partly in connection with a surge voltage transformer. However, these have Circuits have the disadvantage that by building a second magnetic circuit the inertia of the control process is significantly increased, which leads to a deterioration the dynamic properties of the welding machine.

Der Sinn des Erfindungsgedankens ist, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden und außerdem eine leichte Einstellung der Stromspannungs-Charakteristik zu ermöglichen. Dabei ist besonders hervorzuheben, daß ein Einstellen der Schweißspannung und der Neigung der Stromspannungskennlinie in weiten Grenzen durch einfache Mittel erreicht werden soll. Erfindungsgemäß sollen die für einen Lichtbogen-Schweißgenerator charakteristischen Eigenschaften dadurch erreicht werden, daß dessen Erregerwicklung nicht wie üblich über normale Trockengleichrichter gespeist wird, sondern über an sich bekannte steuerbare Halbleiter-Gleichrichter fremd erregt wird.The idea behind the invention is to avoid this disadvantage and also allow easy adjustment of the voltage characteristic. It should be emphasized that setting the welding voltage and the Inclination of the voltage characteristic curve achieved within wide limits by simple means shall be. According to the invention, the characteristic of an arc welding generator Properties can be achieved in that its excitation winding is not as usual is fed via normal dry rectifiers, but via controllable ones known per se Semiconductor rectifier is externally excited.

Gemäß der Schaltskizze liegt die Erregerwicklung J-K über eine Anordnung steuerbarer Halbleiter-Gleichrichter GI an der galvanisch vom Netz getrennten Wechselspannung Ui.According to the circuit diagram, the excitation winding J-K lies over an arrangement controllable semiconductor rectifier GI on the alternating voltage, which is galvanically separated from the mains Ui.

Mit dem Spannungsteiler Rp, der an einer konstanten Gleichspannung liegt, wird eine bestimmte Steuerspannung Ust 1 eingestellt. Eine zweite Steuerspannung US, 2, die je nach Wahl der Kennlinie positiv oder negativ sein kann, liegt mit USt, in Reihe. A specific control voltage Ust 1 is set with the voltage divider Rp, which is connected to a constant DC voltage. A second control voltage US, 2, which can be positive or negative depending on the choice of the characteristic, is connected in series with USt.

Diese Spannung kann dem Strompfad entnommen werden oder generatorspannungsabhängig sein. Die Differenz oder die Summe dieser beiden Spannungen steuert dann den Gleichrichter und damit die Erregung, wodurch die gewünschte Kennlinie erreicht wird.This voltage can be taken from the current path or depending on the generator voltage be. The difference or the sum of these two voltages then controls the rectifier and thus the excitation, whereby the desired characteristic is achieved.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Einrichtung zur Erreichung der benötigten Stromspannungs-Charakteristik für Schweißgeneratoren zum Lichtbogenschweißen mit Gleichstrom unter Verwendung eines Gleichstrom-Generators, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dessen Erregerwicklung über einen oder mehrere steuerbare Halbleiter-Gleichrichter fremd erregt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Device for achieving the required voltage characteristic for welding generators for arc welding with direct current using of a direct current generator, characterized in that its excitation winding is excited externally via one or more controllable semiconductor rectifiers. 2. Einrichtung zur Erreichung der benötigten Stromspannungs-Charakteristik für Schweißgeneratoren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zum Steuern des Gleichrichters benötigte Spannung die Summe bzw. Differenz zweier Steuerspannungen ist, wobei die eine Spannung über einen Spannungsteiler fest eingestellt wird, während die zweite Spannung von den Wendepolen oder Reihenschlußspulen bzw. von einem Reihenwiderstand abgenommen wird, damit also stromabhängig ist. 2. Device to achieve the required voltage characteristics for welding generators according to claim 1, characterized in that the for controlling the rectifier required voltage is the sum or difference of two control voltages, where the one voltage is fixed via a voltage divider, while the second Voltage from the reversing poles or series connection coils or from a series resistor is removed, so it is current-dependent. 3. Einrichtung zur Erreichung der benötigten Stromspannungs-Charakteristik für Schweißgeneratoren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die veränderliche Steuerspannung direkt proportional der Generatorspannung und damit spannungsabhängig ist. 3. Facility to achieve the required current voltage characteristic for welding generators according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the variable control voltage is directly proportional the generator voltage and thus voltage-dependent. 4. Einrichtung zur Erreichung der benötigten Stromspannungs-Charakteristik für Schweißgeneratoren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerspannung U5i 2 durch geeignete Schaltung verändert werden kann, um die Neigung der Stromspannungskennlinie beliebig variieren zu können. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 740 924; »Elektronische Rundschau«, 1958, H.10, S.352/353.4. Device for achieving the required current-voltage characteristic for welding generators according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the control voltage U5i 2 can be changed by suitable circuit in order to be able to vary the slope of the current-voltage characteristic as desired. References considered: U.S. Patent No. 2,740,924; "Electronic Rundschau", 1958, issue 10, pp.352/353.
DEK41380A 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Device to achieve the required voltage characteristics for welding generators for arc welding Pending DE1112796B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK41380A DE1112796B (en) 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Device to achieve the required voltage characteristics for welding generators for arc welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK41380A DE1112796B (en) 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Device to achieve the required voltage characteristics for welding generators for arc welding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1112796B true DE1112796B (en) 1961-08-17

Family

ID=7222391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK41380A Pending DE1112796B (en) 1960-08-05 1960-08-05 Device to achieve the required voltage characteristics for welding generators for arc welding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1112796B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1179656B (en) * 1963-09-17 1964-10-15 Knapsack Ag Control device for direct current welding machines with pre-magnetized choke in the direct current welding circuit
DE1301208B (en) * 1966-06-24 1969-08-14 Mini Ind Constructillor Device for reducing the voltage of a direct current welding generator when idling

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2740924A (en) * 1951-07-05 1956-04-03 Keefe & Merritt Company O Dry plate type rectifier

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2740924A (en) * 1951-07-05 1956-04-03 Keefe & Merritt Company O Dry plate type rectifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1179656B (en) * 1963-09-17 1964-10-15 Knapsack Ag Control device for direct current welding machines with pre-magnetized choke in the direct current welding circuit
DE1301208B (en) * 1966-06-24 1969-08-14 Mini Ind Constructillor Device for reducing the voltage of a direct current welding generator when idling

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