DE1105717B - Photographic material with a rough protective layer - Google Patents
Photographic material with a rough protective layerInfo
- Publication number
- DE1105717B DE1105717B DEP20945A DEP0020945A DE1105717B DE 1105717 B DE1105717 B DE 1105717B DE P20945 A DEP20945 A DE P20945A DE P0020945 A DEP0020945 A DE P0020945A DE 1105717 B DE1105717 B DE 1105717B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- protective layer
- photographic material
- layer
- photographic
- rough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 title description 8
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/95—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers rendered opaque or writable, e.g. with inert particulate additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
Photographisches Material mit rauher Schutzschicht Die Erfindung bezieht sich darauf, das Verkleben unbelichteten photographischen Materials durch Verwendung einer speziellen Schutzschicht mit ungleichmäßiger Oberfläche zu verhindern.Rough Protective Layer Photographic Material This invention relates be careful not to glue unexposed photographic material through use a special protective layer with an uneven surface.
Photographische Schichten, welche gegenüber Druck und Knicken besonders empfindlich sind, erfordern häufig relativ hohe Zusätze an Weichmachern, um den Schichten die Sprödigkeit zu nehmen. Mit dem vermehrten Zusatz an derartigen Stoffen steigt gleichzeitig auch die Neigung zum Verkleben des Filmrnaterials, besonders wenn es in Rollenform vorliegt. Man hat versucht, sich gegen dieses Verkleben durch Auftragen von Schutzschichten zu helfen, die als wirksamen Bestandteil geeignete hydrophobe Substanzen enthalten. Diese Maßnahmen führen zwar zu einer wahrnehmbaren Verminderung des Klebens, sie bringen jedoch andere Nachteile mit sich, z. B. allgemeine Trübung der Schicht, die häufig fleckenweise auftritt, oder unerwünschte Abtragungen auf den Walzen bei der maschinellen Verarbeitung des Films und schließlich auch Abtragungen auf der Emulsionsschicht selbst. Außerdem ist bekannt, daß die üblichen Mattierungsschichten mit unebener Oberfläche einen Schutz gegenüber dem Verkleben bieten. Diese bekannten Schichten bleiben aber mit dem photographischen Material dauernd verbunden und führen bei verschiedenen photographischen Verfahren zu Störungen beim Kopierprozeß oder bei der chemischen Nachbehandlung wie Abschwächen und Verstärken. Wasserlösliche Schutzschichten sind auch bekannt.Photographic layers, which are special against pressure and kinking are sensitive, often require relatively high additions of plasticizers to the Layers to take away the brittleness. With the increased addition of such substances at the same time, the tendency for the film material to stick together, in particular, also increases if it is in roll form. Attempts have been made to prevent this from sticking Applying protective coats to help identify the appropriate effective ingredient contain hydrophobic substances. Although these measures lead to a noticeable Reduction in sticking, but they have other disadvantages, e.g. B. general Cloudiness of the layer, which often occurs in patches, or undesired erosion on the rollers during the machining of the film and finally also Removal of the emulsion layer itself. In addition, it is known that the usual Matting layers with an uneven surface provide protection against sticking Offer. However, these known layers remain with the photographic material permanently connected and lead to disturbances in various photographic processes in the copying process or in the chemical aftertreatment such as weakening and strengthening. Water-soluble protective layers are also known.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine rauhe, besonders günstige Schutzschicht gegen Verkleben zu schaffen, die ebenfalls nicht dauernd mit dem photographischen Material verbunden bleibt. Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß entweder auf der Emulsionsseite oder auf der Rückseite eines photographischen Materials mit mindestens einer lichtempfindlichen Schicht ein oberflächlich rauh ausgebildeter Überzug angebracht ist, welcher ebenfalls nach der Belichtung vorzugsweise durch Einwirkung von photographischen Bädern oder von Wasser entfernbar ist und als rauh machendes Mittel feindispergierte Terephthalsäure enthält.The invention is based on the object, a rough, particularly to create a cheap protective layer against sticking, which is also not permanent remains associated with the photographic material. This task is according to the invention solved in that either on the emulsion side or on the back of a photographic material with at least one light-sensitive layer on the surface rough coating is attached, which also after exposure preferably removable by exposure to photographic baths or water and contains finely dispersed terephthalic acid as a roughening agent.
Man erhält eine derartige Schutzschicht durch Auftragen einer wäßrigen Lösung eines in photographischen Bädern oder in Wasser löslichen Kunststoffs oder eines natürlichen Schutzkolloids, in welchem Terephthalsäure suspendiert ist. Die geeignete Teilchengröße kann durch Ausprobieren gefunden werden, ebenso die Menge. Das nachfolgende Beispiel soll die Herstellung dieser Schutzschicht näher erläutern. Beispiel 1 Zu 200 ccm einer 5'°/oigen Terephthalsäuredispersion werden 50 ccm 10o/oige Lösung von Polyvinylalkohol und 10 ccm 3o/oige Lösung von Ölsäuremethyltaurid hinzugefügt. Diese Dispersion wird mit 750 ccm Wasser für den Guß verdünnt und auf die Rückseite eines photographischen Films aufgetragen und getrocknet. Der Überguß kann auch auf die getrocknete Rückgußschicht oder auf die Schutzschicht der Emulsion gegossen werden. Der Polyvinylalkohol ist durch Polyvinylalkoholderivate, Carboxymethylcellulose, wasserlösliche Celluloseäther usw. ersetzbar.Such a protective layer is obtained by applying an aqueous one Solution of a plastic which is soluble in photographic baths or in water or a natural protective colloid in which terephthalic acid is suspended. the suitable particle size can be found by trial and error, as can the amount. The following example is intended to explain the production of this protective layer in more detail. EXAMPLE 1 50 cc of 10% are added to 200 cc of a 5% terephthalic acid dispersion Solution of polyvinyl alcohol and 10 cc 3o / o solution of oleic acid methyl tauride added. This dispersion is diluted with 750 ccm of water for the casting and on the back of a photographic film and dried. The pouring can also be applied the dried backcoat layer or poured onto the protective layer of the emulsion will. The polyvinyl alcohol is by polyvinyl alcohol derivatives, carboxymethyl cellulose, water-soluble cellulose ethers etc. replaceable.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP20945A DE1105717B (en) | 1958-06-28 | 1958-06-28 | Photographic material with a rough protective layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP20945A DE1105717B (en) | 1958-06-28 | 1958-06-28 | Photographic material with a rough protective layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1105717B true DE1105717B (en) | 1961-04-27 |
Family
ID=7368012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP20945A Pending DE1105717B (en) | 1958-06-28 | 1958-06-28 | Photographic material with a rough protective layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1105717B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE461175C (en) * | 1926-05-15 | 1928-06-14 | Schering Kahlbaum Akt Ges | Gelatin photographic papers |
| DE728445C (en) * | 1938-07-27 | 1942-11-30 | Kodak Ag | Overlay on photographic elements and method of manufacture |
| DE729606C (en) * | 1939-05-12 | 1942-12-22 | Kodak Ag | Photographic film with protective cover |
| DE735673C (en) * | 1939-02-27 | 1943-05-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Protective and auxiliary layers for photographic material |
| US2322037A (en) * | 1939-07-07 | 1943-06-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic film |
| DE936007C (en) * | 1953-05-06 | 1955-12-01 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Process for the production of light-insensitive auxiliary layers in photographic materials |
| DE1004044B (en) * | 1952-12-11 | 1957-03-07 | Agfa Ag | Process for the complete or local removal of the matting of developed photographic materials which contain sulfates, phosphates, carbonates or oxalates of alkaline earth metals, magnesium or heavy metals as matting agents |
-
1958
- 1958-06-28 DE DEP20945A patent/DE1105717B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE461175C (en) * | 1926-05-15 | 1928-06-14 | Schering Kahlbaum Akt Ges | Gelatin photographic papers |
| DE728445C (en) * | 1938-07-27 | 1942-11-30 | Kodak Ag | Overlay on photographic elements and method of manufacture |
| DE735673C (en) * | 1939-02-27 | 1943-05-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Protective and auxiliary layers for photographic material |
| DE729606C (en) * | 1939-05-12 | 1942-12-22 | Kodak Ag | Photographic film with protective cover |
| US2322037A (en) * | 1939-07-07 | 1943-06-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic film |
| DE1004044B (en) * | 1952-12-11 | 1957-03-07 | Agfa Ag | Process for the complete or local removal of the matting of developed photographic materials which contain sulfates, phosphates, carbonates or oxalates of alkaline earth metals, magnesium or heavy metals as matting agents |
| DE936007C (en) * | 1953-05-06 | 1955-12-01 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Process for the production of light-insensitive auxiliary layers in photographic materials |
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