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DE1151429B - Process for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be shredded from pre-shredded raw material - Google Patents

Process for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be shredded from pre-shredded raw material

Info

Publication number
DE1151429B
DE1151429B DEW30771A DEW0030771A DE1151429B DE 1151429 B DE1151429 B DE 1151429B DE W30771 A DEW30771 A DE W30771A DE W0030771 A DEW0030771 A DE W0030771A DE 1151429 B DE1151429 B DE 1151429B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shredded
raw material
determining
foreign bodies
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEW30771A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Heinz Ruehl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westfalia Dinnendahl Groeppel AG
Original Assignee
Westfalia Dinnendahl Groeppel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEW29231A external-priority patent/DE1148850B/en
Application filed by Westfalia Dinnendahl Groeppel AG filed Critical Westfalia Dinnendahl Groeppel AG
Priority to DEW30771A priority Critical patent/DE1151429B/en
Publication of DE1151429B publication Critical patent/DE1151429B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/344Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties

Landscapes

  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Ermitteln und Ausscheiden von unzerkleinerbaren Fremdkörpern aus vorzerkleinertem Rohgut, wie es in der Hauptpatentanmeldung W 29231III/50 c beschrieben ist. Bei dem Verfahren nach der Hauptpatentanmeldung betätigt der als Überlastungsschutz eingerichtete Teil einer Vorzerkleinerungsmaschine, die den Fremdkörper hindurchgehen läßt, beim Überschreiten einer bestimmten Stückgröße des Fremdkörpers einen Schalter od. dgl., durch den der Antrieb des nachgeschalteten Förderers oder Weiterbehandlungsaggregates verlangsamt oder stillgesetzt wird, gegebenenfalls unter gleichzeitiger Abgabe eines Signals, oder es werden hierbei Einrichtungen betätigt, die den den Fremdkörper enthaltenden Gutstrom zeitweilig ablenken, um den Fremdkörper aus dem Verfahrensgang auszuscheiden.The invention relates to a method for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be comminuted from pre-shredded raw material, as described in the main patent application W 29231III / 50 c is. In the process according to the main patent application, the one set up as overload protection operates Part of a pre-shredding machine that allows the foreign body to pass through when it crosses a certain piece size of the foreign body a switch od. Like., Through which the drive of the downstream Conveyor or further processing unit is slowed down or shut down, if necessary with simultaneous delivery of a signal, or it is operated here facilities that the Temporarily deflect the flow of material containing foreign bodies to remove the foreign body from the process to be eliminated.

Handelt es sich bei dem Fremdkörper um ein Eisenstück oder ein sonstiges magnetisch beeinflußbares Material, so geschieht das Herausholen zweckmäßigerweise mit Hilfe einer Magnettrommel oder mittels eines Aushebemagneten. Es wäre nun unzweckmäßig und wirtschaftlich nicht vertretbar, wenn derartige Magnetscheider im Hinblick auf die gelegentlich auftretenden übergroßen Eisenteile ständig unter Spannung gehalten würden. In weiterer Ausgestaltung des Gedankens der Hauptpatentanmeldung besteht daher die Erfindung darin, daß der vom Überlastungsschutz der Vorzerkleinerungsmaschine betätigte Schalter einen Eisenausscheider (Magnetrolle, Aushebemagnet) einschaltet, der dann nach Abwerfen des ausgehobenen Eisenteiles über ein Zeitrelais wieder geschlossen wird. Auf diese Weise ist der Eisenausscheider nur von Fall zu Fall in Betrieb.If the foreign body is a piece of iron or something else that can be influenced magnetically Material, the removal is expediently done with the help of a magnetic drum or by means of a lifting magnet. It would be inexpedient and economically unreasonable if such magnetic separators with regard to the occasionally occurring oversized iron parts constantly would be kept under tension. In a further development of the idea of the main patent application The invention is therefore that of the overload protection of the pre-shredding machine actuated switch switches on an iron separator (magnetic roller, lifting magnet), which then follows Discarding the excavated iron part is closed again via a time relay. That way is the iron separator is only in operation on a case-by-case basis.

Die Erfindung kann weiterhin dahingehend ausgestaltet werden, daß in dem Fall, in welchem die Magnettrommel oder der Aushebemagnet ständig in Betrieb gehalten wird, um aus dem auf dem Fördermittel bewegten Gut laufend Eisenteile auszuheben, der vom Überlastungsschutz betätigte Schalter die Felderregung des Eisenausscheiders kurzzeitig erhöht, wenn ein übergroßes Eisenstück durch die Vorzer-The invention can also be designed in such a way that in the case in which the Magnet drum or the lifting magnet is kept in constant operation to get off the conveyor Moving goods continuously to dig out iron parts, the switch actuated by the overload protection the Field excitation of the iron separator is briefly increased when an oversized piece of iron is

von unzerkleinerbaren Fremdkörpernof non-crushable foreign bodies

aus vorzerkleinertem Rohgutfrom pre-shredded raw material

Zusatz zur Patentanmeldung W29 231ΙΠ/50c
(Auslegeschrift 1148 850)
Addition to patent application W29 231ΙΠ / 50c
(Interpretation document 1148 850)

Anmelder:Applicant:

Westf alia Dinnendahl Gröppel
Aktiengesellschaft, Bochum
Westf alia Dinnendahl Gröppel
Aktiengesellschaft, Bochum

Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Rühl, Bochum,
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Rühl, Bochum,
has been named as the inventor

kleinerungsmaschine hindurchgegangen ist. Durch diese Maßnahme werden mit Sicherheit auch große Eisenteile aus dem Gutstrom entfernt.shredding machine has passed through. This measure will certainly also be large Iron parts removed from the crop flow.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Verfahren zum Ermitteln und Ausscheiden von unzerkleinerbaren Fremdkörpern aus vorzerkleinertem Rohgut, bei dem der als Überlastungsschutz eingerichtete Teil einer Vorzerkleinerungsmaschine, die den Fremdkörper hindurchgehen läßt, bei Überschreitung einer bestimmten Stückgröße des Fremdkörpers einen Schalter od. dgl. betätigt, gemäß Patentanmeldung W 2923 lIII/50c, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schalter einen Eisenausscheider (Magnetrolle, Aushebemagnet) einschaltet, der dann über ein Zeitrelais wieder abgeschaltet wird.1. A method for determining and separating non-shredded foreign bodies from pre-shredded raw material, in which the part of a pre-shredding machine that is set up as overload protection and allows the foreign body to pass through, actuates a switch or the like when a certain piece size of the foreign body is exceeded, according to patent application W 2923 III / 50c, characterized in that the switch switches on an iron separator (magnetic roller, lifting magnet), which is then switched off again via a time relay. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schalter die Felderregung des Eisenausscheiders steuert.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the switch, the field excitation of the iron separator controls.
DEW30771A 1961-01-09 1961-09-27 Process for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be shredded from pre-shredded raw material Pending DE1151429B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW30771A DE1151429B (en) 1961-01-09 1961-09-27 Process for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be shredded from pre-shredded raw material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW29231A DE1148850B (en) 1961-01-09 1961-01-09 Process for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be shredded from pre-shredded raw material
DEW30771A DE1151429B (en) 1961-01-09 1961-09-27 Process for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be shredded from pre-shredded raw material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1151429B true DE1151429B (en) 1963-07-11

Family

ID=7599587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW30771A Pending DE1151429B (en) 1961-01-09 1961-09-27 Process for determining and removing foreign bodies that cannot be shredded from pre-shredded raw material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1151429B (en)

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