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DE1148776B - Cinematographic or photographic lens - Google Patents

Cinematographic or photographic lens

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Publication number
DE1148776B
DE1148776B DEV20614A DEV0020614A DE1148776B DE 1148776 B DE1148776 B DE 1148776B DE V20614 A DEV20614 A DE V20614A DE V0020614 A DEV0020614 A DE V0020614A DE 1148776 B DE1148776 B DE 1148776B
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lens
focal length
lens group
range
values
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEV20614A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ing Paul Ramsthaler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE1148776B publication Critical patent/DE1148776B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/143Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only
    • G02B15/1431Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only the first group being positive

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Description

Kinematographisches oder photographisches Objektiv Die Erfindung betrifft ein kinematographisches oder photographisches Objektiv mit kontinuierlich veränderbarer Brennweite.Cinematographic or photographic lens The invention relates to a cinematographic or photographic lens with continuously variable Focal length.

Derartige Objektive sind an sich bekannt. Sie bestehen im allgemeinen aus einem mehrteiligen Grundsystem und einem vorgeschalteten Vorsatzsystem, welches aus positiv und negativ brechenden Linsengruppen aufgebaut ist, welche gegeneinander verschiebbar sind. Die Erfindung bezieht sich im besondere auf ein Objektiv mit kontinuierlich veränderbarer Brennweite, welches drei Linsengruppen aufweist, wobei eine sammelnd wirkende erste Linsengruppe und eine zerstreuend wirkende, aus zwei verkitteten Komponenten aufgebaute Linsengruppe bei einer Brennweitenänderung nach zwei verschiedenen Bewegungsgesetzen in Richtung der optischen Achse verschiebbar sind. Die genannten Linsengruppen entwerfen ein. virtuelles Bild, welches bei Veränderung der Brennweite ortsfest ist und durch die dritte Linsengruppe auf den Film abbildbar ist.Such lenses are known per se. They generally exist from a multi-part basic system and an upstream attachment system, which is made up of positive and negative refractive lens groups, which are opposed to each other are movable. The invention relates in particular to an objective with continuously variable focal length, which has three lens groups, wherein a converging first lens group and a dispersing lens group consisting of two lens group built up by cemented components when changing the focal length two different laws of motion can be moved in the direction of the optical axis are. The lens groups mentioned design one. virtual image, which if there is a change the focal length is stationary and can be imaged on the film through the third lens group is.

Es ist ein Ziel der Erfindung, ein Objektiv dieser Art zu schaffen, das bei hoher Lichtstärke und einem Brennweitenbereich von etwa 1: 4 über den gesamten Brennweitenbereich einwandfreie Abbildungen ergibt.It is an object of the invention to provide a lens of this type, this with high light intensity and a focal length range of about 1: 4 over the entire Focal length range results in perfect images.

Das erfindungsgemäße Objektiv 18 weist bei einer mittleren Brennweite von f =1 eine relative Öffnung von etwa 1:2,0 und einen Brennweitenbereich von etwa 0,5 bis 2 auf. In der Zeichnung ist das System in drei verschiedenen Brennweiteneinstellungen dargestellt.The objective 18 according to the invention has a medium focal length of f = 1 a relative aperture of about 1: 2.0 and a focal length range of about 0.5 to 2. In the drawing the system is in three different focal length settings shown.

Fig. 1 zeigt das Objektiv in der Einstellung f =1, in Fig. 2 ist das Objektiv in den beiden Extremstellungen dargestellt.Fig. 1 shows the lens in the setting f = 1, in Fig. 2 this is Objectively shown in the two extreme positions.

Die in vollen Linien gezeichnete zerstreuende Linsengruppe gibt die Einstellung auf kürzeste Objektivbrennweite an (f = 0,5), strichliert ist die Stellung der zerstreuenden Linsengruppe bei maximaler Brennweiteneinstellung (f = 2,0) veranschaulicht. Die Stellung der positiven ersten Linsengruppe stimmt in diesen beiden Extremfällen überein.The divergent lens group drawn in full lines gives the Setting to the shortest focal length of the lens (f = 0.5), the position is dashed of the divergent lens group at the maximum focal length setting (f = 2.0). The position of the positive first lens group is correct in these two extreme cases match.

Für das angegebene System ergeben sich folgende Daten: na v r1 = +2,508 dl = 0090 1,72 29,3 r2 = 4-1,604 d2 = 0324 1,62 52,7 r3 = +9,690 d8 = 0,023 r4 = +2,056 d4 = 0,290 1,72 50,3 na v r5 = -5,706 d5 = 0,050 1,70 30,0 r6 = -f-3,515 de = 0,073 bis 1,226 r7 = -I-9,108 d7 --0,100 1,72 29,5 r8 = -1,908 d8 = 0,045 1,71 53,9 r9 = -f-1,026 d9 = 0,085 dlo = 0,045 1,74 44,9 r11 = -I-0,427 d11 = 0,140 1,72 29,5 r12 = -f-1,280 d12 =1,219 bis 0,066 r13 = -f-0,994 d13 = 0,061 1,72 50,3 r14 = -4,563 d14 = 0,009 r15 = -I-0,526 d15 = 0,118 1,62 55,1 rlo = -0,836 d18 = 0,044 1,74 27,7 r17 = -f-1,313 d17 = 0,291 r18 = -0,871 d18 = 0,035 1,72 29,3 r19 = -4,160 d19 = 0,053 1,72 50,3 r2, = -0,332 d20 = 0,061 r21= -0,181 d21 = 0,088 1,78 25,7 r22 = -0,243 Bei einer Vergäßerung der Brennweite, ausgehend von der Einstellung f = 0;5 (s. Fig. 2), wird die Front-Linsengruppe nach links verschoben, um das durch die ersten beiden Linsengruppen entworfene virtuelle Bild ortsfest zu erhalten. Nach Passieren einer Extremstellung führt die Front-Linsengruppe eine rückläufige Bewegung aus und erreicht bei der Brennweiteneinstellung f = 2,0 die ursprüngliche Stellung. Zur Fokussierung des Objektivs wird der positiven Front-Linsengruppe eine zusätzliche Verschiebung erteilt.The following data results for the specified system: na v r1 = +2.508 dl = 0090 1.72 29.3 r2 = 4-1.604 d2 = 0324 1.62 52.7 r3 = +9.690 d8 = 0.023 r4 = +2.056 d4 = 0.290 1.72 50.3 na v r5 = -5.706 d5 = 0.050 1.70 30.0 r6 = -f-3.515 de = 0.073 to 1.226 r7 = -I-9.108 d7 --0.100 1.72 29.5 r8 = -1.908 d8 = 0.045 1.71 53.9 r9 = -f-1.026 d9 = 0.085 dlo = 0.045 1.74 44.9 r11 = -I-0.427 d11 = 0.140 1.72 29.5 r12 = -f-1.280 d12 = 1.219 to 0.066 r13 = -f-0.994 d13 = 0.061 1.72 50.3 r14 = -4.563 d14 = 0.009 r15 = -I-0.526 d15 = 0.118 1.62 55.1 rlo = -0.836 d18 = 0.044 1.74 27.7 r17 = -f-1.313 d17 = 0.291 r18 = -0.871 d18 = 0.035 1.72 29.3 r19 = -4.160 d19 = 0.053 1.72 50.3 r2, = -0.332 d20 = 0.061 r21 = -0.181 d21 = 0.088 1.78 25.7 r22 = -0.243 When the focal length is reduced, starting from the setting f = 0.5 (see FIG. 2), the front lens group is shifted to the left in order to obtain the virtual image created by the first two lens groups in a stationary manner. After passing an extreme position, the front lens group moves backwards and reaches the original position with the focal length setting f = 2.0. The positive front lens group is given an additional shift to focus the lens.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Kinematographisches oder photographisches Objektiv mit kontinuierlich veränderbarer Brennweite und drei Linsengruppen, wobei eine sammelnd wirkende erste Linsengruppe und eine zerstreuend wirkende, aus zwei verkitteten Komponenten negativer Brechkraft aufgebaute zweite Linsengruppe bei einer Brennweitenänderung nach zwei verschiedenen Bewegungsgesetzen in Richtung der optischen Achse verschiebbar sind und das von den beiden genannten Linsengruppen entworfene virtuelle Bild bei Veränderung der Brennweite des Objektivs ortsfest ist und durch die dritte Linsengruppe auf den Film abbildbar ist, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Faxen, bezogen auf eine mittlere Brennweite f =1, wobei die Werte gelten für Flächenkrümmungen innerhalb eines Bereiches, von ± 20% der Brechkraft der betreffenden Linsengruppe, für Linsendicken und Luftabstände innerhalb eines Bereiches von + 5%, bezogen auf die maximale Baulänge des Objektivs, für n,1-Werte innerhalb eines Bereiches von ± 0,03, für v-Werte innerhalb eines Bereiches von ± 1: nd v r1 = +2,508 dl = 0090 1,72 29,3 r. = +1,604 dy = 0,324 1,62 52,7 r3 = +9,690 d3 = 0,023 r4 = -!-2,056 d4 = 0290 1,72 50,3 r5 = -5,706 dJ = 0,050 1,70 30,0 r6 = +3,515 d6 = 0,073 bis 1,226 r7 = +9,108 d7 = 0,100 1,72 29,5 r8 = -1,908 d8 = 0045 1,71 53,9 r9 = +1,026 d9 = 0,085 r10 00 dl() = 0,045 1,74 44,9 r11 = +0,427 dl, = 0140 1,72 29,5 r12 = +1,280 d12 =1,219bis0,066 r13 = +0,994 d13 = 0,061 1,72 50,3 r14 = -4,563 d14 = 0009 r15 = +0,526 d15 = 0118 1,62 55,1 r16 = -0,836 d16 = 0,044 1,74 27,7 7, 1; = + 1,313 d17 = 0,291 r18 = -0,871 d18 = 0,035 1,72 29,3 r18 = -4,160 d19 = 0,053 1,72 50,3 r26 = -0,332 d26 = 0,061 r21 = -0,181 d21 = 0088 1,78 25,7 r22 = -0,243
PATENT CLAIM: Cinematographic or photographic lens with continuously variable focal length and three lens groups, with a collecting first lens group and a dispersing second lens group made up of two cemented components of negative refractive power, with a focal length change, can be displaced according to two different laws of motion in the direction of the optical axis and that The virtual image designed by the two lens groups mentioned is stationary when the focal length of the lens changes and can be mapped onto the film by the third lens group, characterized by the following faxes, based on an average focal length f = 1, the values apply to surface curvatures within a range , of ± 20% of the refractive power of the lens group concerned, for lens thicknesses and air gaps within a range of + 5%, based on the maximum overall length of the lens, for n, 1 values within a range of ± 0.03, for vW values within a range of ± 1: nd v r1 = +2.508 dl = 0090 1.72 29.3 r. = +1.604 dy = 0.324 1.62 52.7 r3 = +9.690 d3 = 0.023 r4 = -! - 2.056 d4 = 0290 1.72 50.3 r5 = -5.706 dJ = 0.050 1.70 30.0 r6 = +3.515 d6 = 0.073 to 1.226 r7 = +9.108 d7 = 0.100 1.72 29.5 r8 = -1.908 d8 = 0045 1.71 53.9 r9 = +1.026 d9 = 0.085 r10 00 dl () = 0.045 1.74 44.9 r11 = +0.427 dl, = 0140 1.72 29.5 r12 = +1.280 d12 = 1.219 to 0.066 r13 = +0.994 d13 = 0.061 1.72 50.3 r14 = -4.563 d14 = 0009 r15 = +0.526 d15 = 0118 1.62 55.1 r16 = -0.836 d16 = 0.044 1.74 27.7 7, 1; = + 1.313 d17 = 0.291 r18 = -0.87 1 d18 = 0.035 1.72 29.3 r18 = -4.160 d19 = 0.053 1.72 50.3 r26 = -0.332 d26 = 0.061 r21 = -0.181 d21 = 0088 1.78 25.7 r22 = -0.243
DEV20614A 1960-05-10 1961-05-05 Cinematographic or photographic lens Pending DE1148776B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1148776X 1960-05-10

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DE1148776B true DE1148776B (en) 1963-05-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3547523A (en) * 1967-07-13 1970-12-15 Konishiroku Photo Ind Zoom objective lens system with highly reduced secondary chromatic aberration
US4466708A (en) * 1981-12-28 1984-08-21 Vivitar Corporation Zoom lens

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011163B (en) 1955-03-31 1957-06-27 Rodenstock Optik G Afocal attachment system with variable magnification

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011163B (en) 1955-03-31 1957-06-27 Rodenstock Optik G Afocal attachment system with variable magnification

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3547523A (en) * 1967-07-13 1970-12-15 Konishiroku Photo Ind Zoom objective lens system with highly reduced secondary chromatic aberration
US4466708A (en) * 1981-12-28 1984-08-21 Vivitar Corporation Zoom lens

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