DE10354794A1 - Kitchen composting process and assembly has a closed case containing the components required for operation of a small-scale process - Google Patents

Abstract

A kitchen composting unit has a housing with an inlet for organic food residues and an outlet for composted residues. The composting unit further has a shredder, heating element, sensors and a compost press. The operation is computer or chip-controlled. Independent claims are also included for: (1) a commensurate operating process in which electrical power is supplied by solar cells; and (2) a garden composting unit.

Description

The situation

Of the Garbage, so as it occurs in the household, sits down for the most part from leftovers, vegetable remains and packaging material (bottles, plastic, cups, cans, paper and cardboard) together.

there food waste is the biggest problem After a short time, anaerobic storage forms Zones that are extremely unpleasant odors leave, such as Hydrogen sulfide, methane gas, etc.

anaerobic is called rot and in decay herds Disease germs find optimal living conditions. This can be done also very easy to explain why trash can both in the kitchen as well as in the garbage box a more or less big one Hide danger.

The ever-increasing Drainage problem of garbage avalanche Increases to an ever larger cost factor. Also the traffic-technical difficulties become by always more elaborate methods - like Cost collection when collecting - more complicated; because the garbage is Almost exclusively in big Special garbage trucks in the cities and collect communities and then to a central location where he - by a lot of taxpayer money - burned, recycled (composted) or dumped, driven. Parallel with the rising garbage attack the number of garbage trucks is also increasing. The problem lies on the traffic side and at the rising discharge costs and even more in the municipal disposal. The rotting in the now described "eco Star garbage ex "composting cell can cause these problems to solve.

These environmental "social Costs "will be fair shifted to the periphery, to where they arise - and not more charged to the general public.

The idea: Autonomous cell

The Garbage up biological way in the natural Bring the cycle "becoming-to-be-becoming", namely at the place of origin.

in the Sense of a new ecological-autonomous Thinking - one organic thinking as a whole - should therefore in the disposal as possible no further ecological Burdens are caused.

For this reason, the electric current required for the operation of the "Öko Star - Müll Ex" center should be provided by means of light cell aggregates, chip technology ( 14 . 9 ) (photovoltaic, thermovoltaic, photonics or other storage technologies, wall and ceiling coatings, wallpaper).

The light cells ( 14 ) are installed, for example, as decorative panels on the kitchen furniture. (It must be checked whether there are light-permeable wood imitations, eg lacquers, with which the light cells can be coated. 14 ) are installed from the inside without decorative frame).

The consequence

• 1. The "Öko Star - Müll Ex" composting cell (Bio-Rotte-Reaktor) in: a) Household size eg 0.5-0.75 m ³ , possibly up to 2 m ³ installation, substructure or cultivation Solo device. Also as a Sologerät when loading via Müllschlucker. b) Commercial, catering and large kitchens Size eg 2-4 m ³ c) Garden size eg 0.5-2 m ³ d) Gardening Size eg 2-5 m ³ e) Agriculture Size eg 5-7 m ³
• 2. Orderly landfill a) Crushing ( 3 ) of the waste (volume reduction), b) very well-organized landfill ( 6 ), already during the reactor run, c) by biological reaction production of compost as fertilizer or soil conditioner (volume reduction approx. 50% loss on rotting), d) pressing ( 11 ) (Compacts) or loose application ( 13 ). By pressing further volume reduction up to about 90%, e) storage of the sanitized, humified mass or compacts to free collection or the Composts in own use.

at the larger composting cells can the service water pipe - as Coiled pipe - through the Be routed reactor and so heat the water up to 80 degrees C.

Name: "Öko Star - Müll Ex" - composting cell

Autonomous, process-controlled Composting cell with integrated solid depot.

Uncompromising process for continuous composting of organic waste.

at a known method of this type is the composting cell characterized in that the grid dimensions a standard kitchen customized is that for the filling at least a garbage chopper and for emptying a briquetting device and an oxygen supply provided is.

The Operation is entirely dependent on the electrical grid. the equipment are exclusively factory created for complete delivery. The process is not process-controlled.

It Composting are also known in which separately on conventional mills organic waste crushed and then into containers filled become. After the filling Air is absorbed by sucking or blowing in through breaks Supplied shocks. By every atmospheric oxygen impact the filling initially an oversupply supplied to oxygen, that are not immediately respired by the microorganisms of the waste can.

These Thus, processes work discontinuously and are for laymen too complicated and subject-specific.

Finally are also known composting cells for outdoor installation; a uncontrolled, hygienically unsatisfactory rotting with laborious emptying.

Of the Disadvantage of these known composter is that they do not work optimally, because their way of working for the Normal consumer is not foolproof designed and to be undertaken process controls adversely affect the rotting process, because a continuous biological oxidation for lack of optimal Control of the various parameters is not given.

Further Disadvantages for the built-in cell is that they designed by the kitchen standards in the form and Size whole and only on the kitchen tuned and that she depends solely on the electrical power line network that safety precautions in terms of Accident protection missing.

Of the Technical status of this procedure will meet the demands of today's social Problem in the pluralistic form of society and the resulting resulting, more and more out of balance, ecosystem no longer fair.

• 1. Einen Komposter zu konzipieren, der einen optimalen Wirkungsgrad hat und leicht bzw. kompromißlos und unfallsicher zu bedienen ist, billig herzustellen geht und in seiner Handhabung ein zeitgemäß ökologisch-autonomes Prinzip verwirklicht, das jedem Unerfahrenen eine maximale Reduktion des Abfallgutes ermöglicht.
• 2. Einen Komposter zu konzipieren, der die kompromißlose, kontinuierliche, prozeßorientierte Steuerung der Rotte mittels Sensoren, Mikroprozessoren, vorzugsweise einer ökobewußten Energieversorgung, z.B. einem integrierten E-Werk und mittels Chiptechnologie (9), die Optimierung der verschiedenen für die Rotte lebenswichtigen Parameter sowie die zweckmäßigen Variationen in Form und Gestaltung für verschiedene Einsatzbereiche garantiert (Chip-Technologie).

It is therefore the task to solve the residual problems in such a way:

• 1. To design a composter, which has an optimal efficiency and is easy or uncompromising and accident-proof to use, cheap to manufacture and realized in its handling a timely ecological-autonomous principle that allows every inexperienced a maximum reduction of the waste.
• 2. To design a composter that incorporates the uncompromising, continuous, process-oriented control of the compost by means of sensors, microprocessors, preferably an environmentally conscious power supply, eg an integrated e-plant and chip technology ( 9 ), the optimization of the various vital parameters for the plant and the appropriate variations in shape and design for different applications guaranteed (chip technology).

Description of the autonomous process-controlled Composting cell with integrated solid depot:

• – Private Haushaltungen (Einbau-, Unterbau-, Anbau- und Sologeräte, auch bei Beschickung über Müllschlucker)
• – Großküchen, Gastronomie, Kantinen, Handel und Gewerbe
• – Garten
• – Gartenbaubetriebe (Gärtnereien)
• – Landwirtschaft (u.a. Stallmist, Gülle mit Stroh)

Uses are:

• - Private households (built-in, substructure, cultivation and Sologeräte, even with feed via Müllschlucker)
• - Commercial kitchens, restaurants, canteens, trade and commerce
• - Garden
• - Horticulture (nurseries)
• - agriculture (including manure, manure with straw)

The "Eco Star Garbage Ex" composting cell allows a intensive, biological composting in a special for it designed, process-driven Rottenberg reactor. This reactor is now the heart of the "eco Star - garbage ex "center.

The "Öko Star - Müll Ex" can be operated via the electrical mains or as an autonomous cell; ie the mechanical assemblies, as well as the controls (ventilation, optimization and control operations, level) can be operated by hand or electrically and by simple physical laws. The required electrical energy is transmitted via the electrical network, but preferably in the "integrated E-Werk" ( 9 ) are generated and stored by means of conventional light and solar power modules which have been specially produced and aligned as required (chip technology).

Of the Reactor is a rotting or breathing cell, in which the oxygen supply optimized and regulated the temperature as well as the humidity be - this process control thanks to microprocessors, sensors and the highest level of eco-control electronics (Chip-Technolgie).

The "Öko Star - Müll Ex" composting cell is in all its intended sizes (see 3.1.) Among other things in element construction round, four- or polygonal, complete, thermally insulated, designed with lubricious, smooth surface and the input port ( 2 ) for the waste is airtight sealable with combinable safety on and off switch ( 12 ) for the crushing plant ( 3 ). Here in the uppermost area, depending on the design: solo, substructure or attached and built-in device is the input of waste or garbage directly in the ceiling slab or seen from the side. With the input is the crushing ( 3 ) of the input material. The crushing is preferably carried out by a screw and rasp ( 3 ) (or perforated disc, wolf principle), or a toothed conveyor roller, with eg three-bladed rotating cleaver. The comminution is carried out, kneading and homogenizing the comminuted material, which serves to intensify the microbial attack and increased air permeability in the contents of the reactor. The accumulated in the household garbage, especially kitchen waste and paper, is now no longer stored as before in an intermediate container, but immediately entered into the at any time hygienic and odorless biological working rotting accident-proof. The shredder ( 3 ) works only when the lid ( 12 ) is closed airtight. The crushing plant and the application described later ( 4 ) can be operated electrically or manually depending on the design. The crushed material has a grain size preferably up to 10-15 mm. The result is an air-permeable structure that is easily colonized by aerobic (air-loving) microorganisms. In this part of the device, the actual Bio-Rottereaktor ( 6 ) is replaced by air nozzles ( 7 ) (eg bimetallic valves) supplied with air (oxygen) in the optimum amount in a process-controlled manner. The oxygen supply can also be carried out by oxygen carriers in the form of powder or liquid (potassium permanganate) by admixing in the comminution unit (metering container). These air or oxygen carriers remove the microorganisms immediately oxygen and use it partly for cell construction, partly for the formation of carbon dioxide, which is taken out of the circulation by binding to soda lime. The biological activity begins immediately, the contents begin to rot, ie they degrade. This results in negative pressure in the reactor, which is measured (eg by means of a manometer) with high sensitivity and at the same time utilized to control the supply of an equal amount of space oxygen. Apart from this escapes during the input of the waste into the crushing a sufficiently large amount of spent air, so that the necessary for the biological reaction (oxidation) air can flow.

This Dismantling process leads to a strong reduction in volume (over about 50% rotting loss).

By the crushing and the loss of rotting, as well as by the sanitation is it at all only possible and advisable to operate such an "eco-star garbage ex".

• – unteres Drittel etwa 40–50 Grad C
• – mittleres Drittel etwa 50–70 Grad C
• – oberes Drittel etwa 70–85 Grad C (Hygienisierung)

The actual reactor is divided into three thirds (temperature zones):

• Lower third about 40-50 degrees C
• - middle third about 50-70 degrees C
• - upper third about 70-85 degrees C (sanitation)

The ideal moisture at the sole is about 40-70%.

The air, temperature and humidity are process controlled via microprocessors and sensors and can be displayed on display ( 12 ) are made visible. In this way, the optimal conditions for the growth of the desired microorganisms that digest the waste are regulated. Pathogenic germs and weed germs are visibly killed.

The rotting material in the reactor is on an air-permeable discharge system ( 4 ) supported. This discharge system carries out the desired amount of heated and strongly scorched material into a depot arranged below, in shallow layers. Depending on the design, the discharge system, like the shredding plant, can be operated electrically or manually.

• – Kompost lose oder in recyclingfähigen Behältnissen entnehmen
• – oder das Depot als Schieberausführung gestaltet: den Schieber herausziehen und entleeren
• – Depot mit Quader- bzw. Segmentpreßvorrichtung (11): Es werden stapelbare Kompostpreßlinge entnommen.

The compost depot ( 5 ) can be carried out in such a way:

• - Remove compost loosely or in recyclable containers
• - or the depot designed as a slide design: pull out the slide and empty
• - depot with cuboid or segment pressing device ( 11 ): Stackable Kompostpreßlinge be removed.

Also in this pressing process the volume is again greatly reduced, up to about 90%. The taken compost material is storable and completely hygienic, even free unpleasant odors. The compacts can Now stored stacked or, as the case may be, like the loose material as humus in the garden or for Potted plants, etc. (e.g., small crops in plant troughs, in Shelves in the living area) can be used. Maybe this will Product picked up from a collection point for free, prepared and as a biological fertilizer sold

Positive aspects of the "Öko Star - Müll Ex" center

• 1. Cost-effective mass production 1. high quantities Second Factory complete unit (Compact structure) 3. Element construction can be plugged together a) the container is not a hollow body construction, but is airtight mated, dense grooves and prong b) made like a folding carton and unfolded c) all aggregates, including transmissions, in cassette form, chip technology (magnetic fields) d) Assembly by the user or customer service on the spot e) low tool costs
• 2. Low storage costs, since no cavities are stored a) in the production plant (also with intermediate storage) b) in commerce
• 3. No huge, land-robbing warehouses
• 4. Cheaper, cost-saving shipping and transport a) end user can Device e.g. self-transport (car) and assemble b) Equally cheap is also disposal with worn out device
• 5. Space saving, there a) u.a. Installation under sink (previously anyway hardly or just for Waste bin used space) is provided, b) by standard pitches (Installation or extension) can be integrated.
• 6. High safety standard
• 7. Total sanitation, free from unpleasant odors
• 8. Easy to use: top up with waste, remove compost at the bottom
• 9. Multi-substance center It is intended to the composting cell two more containers for so-called Solids (e.g., glass, metals, tubes, plastics). The Crusher and the pressing device The composting cell are designed so that they too These solid cells can be assigned.
• 10. Low energy input, autonomous cell. The operating current is preferably intended by light cells (liquid crystals, e.g. as decorative panels) are produced.
• 11. Other complicated disposal facilities omitted.
• 12. Convincing industrial form a) by installation, substructure mounting option and as a sologer device b) by Lichtzellendekor (photovoltaic, thermovoltaic, photonics or other storage technologies, wall and ceiling coatings, wallpapers) screwed from behind (no decorative frame more), ie flat surfaces c) sight glass can be used in the reactor front d) material of the container (recycled material?) heat-insulating, gasket-stable, possibly also textile fiber with natural resin, or other recycling material Finished plate eg manufactured by injection molding, provided with groove and tines for airtight mating. Ventilation channels are injected in plates. Opening for supply remains spared by use in injection mold, as well as bearings for hinge attachment and all mounting options, such as units.

Advantages of the procedure

• 1. The entire household waste or biodegradable Waste, including manure, can be processed immediately without intermediate storage be, practically at the place of origin.
• 2. Easy handling for anyone
• 3. uncompromising, process control with microprocessors, sensors, eco-control and control technology
• 4. Integrated Ökotech E-Werk
• 5. factory side complete unit, compact design
• 6. Eco Star element construction
• 7. Orderly landfill
• 8. In the reactor, a total sanitation takes place, therefore Also possible in medical practices and hospitals
• 9. Scorched material greatly reduced in volume, up to about 10% and can safely in garage, basement, other domestic storerooms or garbage box be stored
• 10. Short rotting time (2-3 weeks)

Advantages of waste transport

• 1. No expensive and complicated refuse collection vehicles and recycling plants more necessary. Strong cost savings.
• 2. amount of garbage to 10-20% reduced in volume, therefore discharge to correspondingly longer periods extendable. Strong, if not total decline the disposal fees.
• 3. compost compacts have to are not crushed at discharge, therefore noiseless, in contrast to the current method.
• 4. Hygienic; no dirt and odor nuisance and no harmful Bacteria and plague herd more.

Income statement

• 1. Das Leben im Ökosystem
• 2. Grenzen der Besiedelungsdichte und Produktivität
• 3. Kapitalbildung und Wandlungen im Ökosystem
• 4. Der Mensch tritt auf und vermehrt sich
• 5. Rückwirkungen des Bevölkerungswachstums auf die Biosphäre – Verarmung der Natur – Kulturlandschaft durch Erosion – Gewässerverschmutzung – Wir wachsen über die Kapazität unserer Ernährungsgrundlage hinaus
• 6. Umweltbelastung durch Zivilisation – Der Mensch als energieverbrauchender Produzent – Verschleiß nicht regenerierbarer Energiereserven – Kapitalverschleiß im Produktionssektor
• 7. Bekämpfung der tieferen Ursachen stößt auf Widerstand
• 8. Falsch gestellte Weichen
• 9. Eine Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung

Environment as a limited factor for population and economy, influenced by the following premises:

• 1. Life in the ecosystem
• 2. Limits of population density and productivity
• 3. Capital formation and changes in the ecosystem
• 4. Man appears and multiplies
• 5. Repercussions of Population Growth on the Biosphere - Impoverishment of Nature - Cultural Landscape through Erosion - Water Pollution - We are growing beyond the capacity of our nutritional base
• 6. Environmental impact through civilization - Man as energy-consuming producer - Wear of non-regenerable energy reserves - Capital wear in the production sector
• 7. Fighting the deeper causes encounters resistance
• 8. Wrong turnouts
• 9. A profit and loss account

Thereby becomes a welfare definition that incorporates the ecological condition necessary.

A first clue can be found in Basler's formula for measuring environmental pollution (Q) in time (t):

Thus, the above considerations could be written in the following form:

New situation

The "eco star garbage ex" center can be found at the various populations certainly in the foreseeable future a fundamental change in the way of life and habits, through the day-to-day experience the recycling process in close proximity.

• 1. Merkmal: Nachhaltigkeit Man geht vom Raubbau aus und lernt wieder, sozusagen von den Zinsen zu leben.
• 2. Merkmal: Geschlossene Kreisläufe (Recycling) Wiederverwendung und Abbaubarkeit werden "eingeplant" und nach dem Vorbild natürlicher Zyklen (Abfall, Kompost-Humus, Anpflanzen (=neues Leben).
• 3. Merkmal: Entgiftung zivilisatorischer Prozesse Der Einsatz und die Dosierung giftiger Stoffe zur Verhinderung "unerwünschter" Lebensprozesse werden überwacht und vermindert. Die Beurteilung des Schädlichen – durch den Einzelnen – geschieht nicht nur vom ökonomischen, sondern auch vom ökologischen Standpunkt aus.
• 4. Merkmal: Erhaltung biologischer Gleichgewichte Menschliche Dominanz wird mit den regenerativen Kräften der Natur ins Gleichgewicht gebracht. Die Stabilität, die sich daraus ergibt, wird gesichert durch die unangetastete Erhaltung natürlicher "Pufferzonen".
• 5. Merkmal: langsamerer Güterfluß Der künstlich erzeugte Überanspruch an Gütern und Energie geht auf ein erträgliches Maß zurück, Neue Wertvorstellungen geben anderen, die Umwelt nicht belastenden Wünschen und Befriedigungen Raum.
• 6. Merkmal: Stabile Bevölkerungszahl Die Vorausschau des Menschen als denkendem Wesen und die Verantwortung gegenüber den nachfolgenden Geschlechtern bringen ihn dazu, seine Zahl selbst zu regulieren.

The following characteristics of a spaceship economy will be characterized:

• 1. Characteristic: Sustainability One starts from the overexploitation and learns again, so to speak of the interest to live.
• 2. Feature: Closed cycles (recycling) Reuse and degradability are "planned" and modeled on natural cycles (waste, compost humus, planting (= new life).
• 3. Characteristic: detoxification of civilization processes The use and dosage of toxic substances to prevent "unwanted" life processes are monitored and reduced. The assessment of the harmful - by the individual - happens not only from the economic, but also from the ecological point of view.
• 4. Characteristic: Preservation of biological equilibrium Human dominance is balanced with the regenerative forces of nature. The resulting stability is ensured by the unimpaired conservation of natural "buffer zones".
• 5. Characteristic: slower flow of goods The artificially created over-demand of goods and energy goes back to a tolerable level, new values give room to other, the environment not burdening desires and satisfactions room.
• 6. Characteristic: Stable Population The foresight of man as a thinking being and the responsibility towards the following sexes make him regulate his number himself.

Result

The control circuits of environmental policy planning

• a) The lack of political relevance of the environmental discussion. The "environmental moralists" as well as the "environmental engineers" hardly see one Related to politics. However, it can be shown that a meaningful Environmental discussion the inclusion of political and educational Elements almost required.
• b) The cycle of environmental policy The environment is through the Prevalence so-called public Characterized goods, of which no exclusion is possible. From this property can be the process of Demand and supply split into four temporal phases: - arise of need - Statement of the demand - political Response to demand - Offer

The interdependence of determining social groups

• – Konsumenten-Wähler (mit unterschiedlichem Einkommen),
• – Regierung (Sichtbarkeit – wie z.B. Kläranlagen, Deponien, Müllverbrennungsanlagen usw. – und Erfolge),
• – Staatliche Bürokratie (Auflagen werden gemacht)
• – Produzenten werden aktiv – Begeisterung für Umweltschutz schwindet durch Kostenaufwand. Konflikte werden offensichtlich. Begeisterung für neue Produkte erwacht.

There are four action units and corresponding interests:

• - Consumer voters (with different income),
• - government (visibility - such as wastewater treatment plants, landfills, incinerators, etc. - and achievements),
• - State bureaucracy (editions are made)
• - Producers become active - Enthusiasm for environmental protection disappears due to costs. Conflicts become obvious. Enthusiasm for new products awakens.

Out so a theoretical model will predict the future Environmental policy and the new product "Eco Star - Garbage Ex "center derived. It also discusses the question whether the expected demand and the resulting offers on novelties to "environmental goods" larger or less than optimal.

forecast

Forecast from the user perspective

The Attitude of private users shows that households, the income and spatial the requirements for to bring in the purchase of an "Eco Star Garbage Ex" center, This idea and conception are very positive and optimistic. defects exist only in a significant information deficit.

A quantitative forecasting approach is based on approx. 5 million potential users (= households with a net income of more than EURO 1500, -). Taking into account the introductory and growth phases, the market volume could be: 1 year) 2 years) 30,000 devices 3rd year) 4th year 80,000 devices 5th year 25,000 devices 75,000 devices

Forecast from a trading perspective

The estimates of trade show no group-specific differences. They move according to the rule of thumb, in the year of introduction every month and in the years after a successful launch every week two to three equipment to sell. In a pessimistic view, this results in 5 years about 60,000 devices.

aim the carried out Opinion building is in households and individual household areas to get an inventory of settings related to garbage handling equipment.

in the private sector only households of the so-called upper class were explored, because from this grouping initially the potential users should recruit.

The Results of the study can thus only be transferred to this segment and only tend to be meaningful. The market for refuse compactors / garbage shredders for the private sector has no quantitative significance at present because he covers only a small part of the problem solution. The problem of waste disposal (Discharge, landfill, incineration) with all the dangers hidden therein remains yes.

all Respondents are environmental and garbage problems more or less well known, penetrating and orderly, ever after, with what socioeconomic Near and with which interest you personally face the problems.

The The majority are with garbage problems charged (garbage cans too small, frequency and emptying too low - odor nuisance especially in summer) and feels the resulting disposal costs as annoying, time-consuming, uncomfortable, degrading. A realistic, technical solution but is hardly or not known.

To Confrontation with a concrete problem solution is expressed by the majority spontaneously fundamental Interest, called alleidings a wealth of conditions, under which one is ready to possibly buy a device: low cost, Economy, flanking legal provisions, efficient Working method u.a.

The reasons for the acquisition of a device are dominated by positive, factual arguments such as relief, convenience, hygiene, cleanliness and environmental awareness. As sources of information and supply are kitchen furniture stores, electrical shops or house equipment transactions. Large home appliance providers are best predicted by the respondents to be the manufacturers of "eco-star garbage ex" centers.

As the ultimate Price would come EURO 1.300, - in question. The price range EURO 600, - to EURO 1.000, - will most frequently called. Both the wholesale as well as the retail and specialized trade feel competent to sales of devices. The typical sector is the electrical trade; the sanitary trade only, as far as a kitchen department is present, kitchen manufacturer still seem to suffer from a significant lack of information.

Your Attitude is in principle favorable, but they provide conditions in terms of integration into the kitchen, functionality as well as probation on the market. For Large equipment would be the manufacturer directly and the specialized trade responsible.

conclusions

• 1. Einführung unter marktwirtschaftlichen Bedingungen
• 2. Punktuelle Einführung auf dem Verordnungswege

The facts suggest that the "eco-star garbage ex" center meets favorable influencing factors. Essentially, there are two ways to market:

• 1. Introduction under market conditions
• 2. Punctual introduction by prescription

To 1.

Here First, the group of opinion leaders will have to be won before one can count on subsequent layers.

There the purchase of a device initially only in connection with the new purchase of an expensive, fully equipped Kitchen in Question seems to have to come, consequently as a distribution channel especially the cooperation with kitchen manufacturers and kitchen furniture stores sought become. The retrofittability of kitchens it has to taken into account in each case become.

To 2.

some Weight will come to the fact that the introduction by prescription legislative changes will require. Here are especially affected by the then sociologically broad stratum considerable resistance to expect, since they are the given environmental and garbage problems far less understanding and in their needs structure and acquisition scale completely unlike the households surveyed. In that sense would be fine a public one Subsidization required; a real market price could be not achieve.

Presentation of the invention

Embodiments of the invention are shown in FIG 1 to 5 shown.

It shows:

1 a sectional drawn view of an "eco star garbage ex" composting cell according to the invention.

2 an example as installation version of the "Öko Star - Müll Ex" composting cell.

3 an example as a garden design, ie installation or use in the open air, the "eco star garbage ex" composting cell with manual operation of the crushing and the discharge.

4 an example of housing development in self-construction of the "eco star - garbage ex" composting cell.

Claims (8)

Specially designed "Eco Star-Müll Ex" -Rotter-Reactor, controlled by microprocessors, sensors and specially developed Ökotech control and measuring electronics (chip technology): For biodegradable waste including manure, compostable in a continuous process from top to bottom and air intake from bottom to top. The housing is made of heat-insulating, lubricious insulating material and others in elementary construction, for example, round, four- or polygonal buildable. The sizes range from 0.5 m ³ to at least 7 m ³ and are designed according to the standards or standards. The "Öko Star - Müll Ex" -Rottereactor is airtight closed on all sides with combined safety on and off switch ( 12 ), airtight sealable input ( 2 ), with a crushing plant ( 3 ) and a discharge system ( 4 ), Compost depot ( 5 ) with or without pressing device ( 11 ) Mistake. All mechanically movable units can be made by hand or electrically operable. Here, the version with mains power actuation or preferably as "autonomous cell with integrated electric power plant" is provided, ie, that the necessary electricity is generated by solar energy or by means of light cell aggregates (photovoltaics, thermovoltaics, photonics or other storage technologies, wall and ceiling coatings, wallpapers , Coverings or decorative panels, translucent wood imitations, etc.). The "Öko Star - Müll Ex" Rottereaktor: According to claim 1, characterized in that during the introduction ( 2 ) the water content of the comminuted material already during the homogenization in the comminution plant ( 3 ) is adjusted to its optimum% moisture (about 30%) by means of a PC-controlled absorption or moistening unit. According to claim 2, characterized in that for the rotting ( 4 ) necessary oxygen content either electrolytically from the water content contained in the contents or from sucked outside air or from a storage bottle fine bubbles from the sole ( 7 ), or other oxygen carrier (eg by admixing in the comminution) is added. Anspruch 3, characterized in that in all three thirds of the temperature ranges, the basic values (humidity and temperature) for an odorless rotting run by means of PC-controlled measuring probes ( 8th ) and thereby the conditions for the initial moisture and the permanent, evenly covering the whole good sufficient supply of oxygen in the presence of microorganisms of both groups (anaerobic and aerobic) in all temperature ranges are met. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the optimum C / N ratio of the rotting mass is PC controlled ( 6 ), if necessary, by vaccination with the missing element (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, nitrogen) is produced. According to claim 5, characterized in that it can be delivered completely assembled or self-assembled from factory prefabricated components and used at the factory. This in all its sizes and applications. a) External structure The housing does not have to be a hollow body construction but can be made of tightly stable, heat-insulating elements ( 1 ) with lubricious, smooth surfaces. The housing ( 1 ) can also be factory assembled collapsible or unfoldable (erection) prefabricated. Ventilation ducts, brackets, bearings, hinge attachments, fastening and plugging options for units and contacts are already taken into account in the prefabrication of the elements. The entire "Öko Star - Müll Ex" composting cell is thus, among other things, a modular system in all its sizes and application areas. b) Mechanical construction The crushing plant ( 3 ) in the upper third, the ventilation device ( 7 ), provided from the sole up, the discharge system ( 4 ) at the sole and the underlying depot ( 5 ) in all its embodiments and the drive ( 10 ) are provided as a prefabricated units cassette-like for self-construction by plugging or similar mounting to complete the whole. c) Electronic design controls, microprocessors, sensors ( 8th . 9 ), etc. are provided in modular technology and cassette plug-in style (and chip technology). d) Energy The energy supply, the "integrated e-plant" ( 9 ) with generation and storage of electrical energy and the electrical operation by means of light cell aggregates is provided in mini-micro modules for also cassette plug-in construction. According to claim 6, characterized in that the operability is uncomplicated. a) input ( 2 ): open-load-close. Only when closed, crusher works ( 3 ). Crusher can automatically turn off when process ends. b) Fill level indicator can either be made by sight glass in the housing or by electronic display ( 12 ). c) emptying ( 13 ) takes place as needed the waste disposal or compost needed as needed. Depending on the version, the discharge system is controlled either by switches ( 12 ) or by hand. According to claim 7, characterized in that the rotting cell Solid deposits for Various substances can be attached, possibly through the crushing plant be supplied and charged.