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DE1033401B - Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides - Google Patents

Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides

Info

Publication number
DE1033401B
DE1033401B DESCH21443A DESC021443A DE1033401B DE 1033401 B DE1033401 B DE 1033401B DE SCH21443 A DESCH21443 A DE SCH21443A DE SC021443 A DESC021443 A DE SC021443A DE 1033401 B DE1033401 B DE 1033401B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
containing hydrogen
wood preservatives
hydrogen fluorides
preservatives containing
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DESCH21443A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Bruno Schulze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRUNO SCHULZE DR
Original Assignee
BRUNO SCHULZE DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BRUNO SCHULZE DR filed Critical BRUNO SCHULZE DR
Priority to DESCH21443A priority Critical patent/DE1033401B/en
Publication of DE1033401B publication Critical patent/DE1033401B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/10Fluorides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/32Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Hydrogenfluoride enthaltende Holzschutzmittel Als Schutzmittel für Holz gegen tierische und pflanzliche Schädlinge sind Hydrogenfluoride bzw. Salzgemische, die Hydrogenfluoride enthalten und die als wäßrige Lösungen auf die zu schützende Holzoberfläche aufgetragen werden, bekannt. Man hat festgestellt, daß diese Salze das im Holz vorhandene Baueisen mehr oder weniger angreifen und verwendet diese Salze deshalb mit Zusätzen, die die korrodierenden Eigenschaften der Schutzmittel mildern. Hierfür sind besondere Mittel bekannt, die die saure Wirkung der Hydrogenfluoride abstumpfen.Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides As protective agents for Wood against animal and vegetable pests are hydrogen fluorides or salt mixtures, which contain hydrogen fluorides and which are used as aqueous solutions on the to be protected Wood surface are known. It has been found that these salts attack the existing construction iron in the wood more or less and use it Therefore salt with additives that reduce the corrosive properties of the protective agent mitigate. For this purpose, special agents are known that reduce the acidic effect of hydrogen fluorides dull.

Erfindungsgemäß wird den Hydrogenfluoride enthaltenden Holzschutzmitteln zur Korrosionsverhinderung Molybdän in Form wasserlöslicher Salze, z. B. als Ammoniummolybdat, Natriummolybdat od. dgl., zugesetzt.According to the invention, the wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides to prevent corrosion molybdenum in the form of water-soluble salts, e.g. B. as ammonium molybdate, Sodium molybdate or the like added.

Es wurde festgestellt, daß man nur sehr geringe Zusätze dieser Salze zur Erzielung eines wirksamen Korrosionsschutzes benötigt und daß die Wirkung merklich nachläßt, wenn man die als Bestwerte festgestellten Zusatzmengen merklich vergrößert oder vermindert.It was found that only very small amounts of these salts were added needed to achieve effective protection against corrosion and that the effect is noticeable diminishes if the additional amounts determined as the best values are increased noticeably or diminished.

So führte ein Dauertauchversuch bei 20° C nach DIN 50 905 bei einem Gemisch von 87% Ammoniumhydrogenfluorid und 10% Kaliumhydrogenfluorid zu folgenden Ergebnissen: Zusatz Gewichtsverlust einer Eisenplatte von Ammonium- molybdat in g/m2 nach 0/0 7 Tagen 14 Tagen 1 1,70 2,51 0,5 1,40 2,05 0,25 1,33 1,08 0,1 1,73 2,04 0,01 9,48 15.08 0 14,6 21 Das Optimum des Korrosionsschutzes liegt also bei einem Zusatz von etwa 0,25% Ammoniummolybdat. Dieser geringe Zusatz vermindert die Korrosionswirkung des Holzschutzmittels bei einer Beobachtungszeit von 14 Tagen von 21 g/m2 auf 1,08 g/m2, also um rund 95%.A long-term immersion test at 20 ° C according to DIN 50 905 with a mixture of 87% ammonium hydrogen fluoride and 10% potassium hydrogen fluoride led to the following results: Addition of weight loss of an iron plate of ammonium molybdate in g / m2 0/0 7 days 14 days 1 1.70 2.51 0.5 1.40 2.05 0.25 1.33 1.08 0.1 1.73 2.04 0.01 9.48 08/15 0 14.6 21 The optimum protection against corrosion is therefore an addition of around 0.25% ammonium molybdate. This small addition reduces the corrosion effect of the wood preservative over an observation period of 14 days from 21 g / m2 to 1.08 g / m2, i.e. by around 95%.

In diesem großen Korrosionsschutz liegt ein erheblicher Fortschritt, der die Brauchbarkeit von Hydrogenfluo@ride enthaltenden Holzschutzmitteln wesentlich steigert. Der geringe Prozentsatz. des Zusatzes beeinträchtigt auch nicht die Schutzwirkung des Salzes, ein Nachteil, den besonders die alkalisiezend wirkenden Korrosionsschutzmittel haben, die in recht erheblichen prozentualen Anteilen benötigt werden, wenn sie überhaupt einen wirksamen Korrosionsschutz herbeiführen sollen. Auch eine Verteuerung des Mittels tritt bei dem geringen Zusatz nicht ein.There is considerable progress in this great protection against corrosion, the usefulness of Hydrogenfluo @ ride containing wood preservatives is essential increases. The low percentage. the additive does not affect the protective effect of the salt, a disadvantage, especially the anti-corrosion agents which have an alkaline effect which are needed in quite substantial percentages if they are should bring about effective corrosion protection at all. Also an increase in price of the agent does not occur with the small addition.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Hydrogenfluoride enthaltende Holzschutzmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zwecks Verminderung der Korrosion wasserlösliche Molybdänsalze enthalten. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluoride, characterized in that they are water-soluble in order to reduce corrosion Contains molybdenum salts. 2. Mittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie 0,01 bis 1% Ammoniummolybdat enthalten.2. Means according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain 0.01 to 1% ammonium molybdate.
DESCH21443A 1957-01-23 1957-01-23 Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides Pending DE1033401B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH21443A DE1033401B (en) 1957-01-23 1957-01-23 Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH21443A DE1033401B (en) 1957-01-23 1957-01-23 Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1033401B true DE1033401B (en) 1958-07-03

Family

ID=7429048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH21443A Pending DE1033401B (en) 1957-01-23 1957-01-23 Wood preservatives containing hydrogen fluorides

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1033401B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0111995A3 (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-09-19 Cetus Madison Corporation Method and composition for control of nitrogen-fixing animals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0111995A3 (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-09-19 Cetus Madison Corporation Method and composition for control of nitrogen-fixing animals

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