DE10311576A1 - Overcurrent protection for electric strip conductors for battery cells, with strip collector electrodes and restriction located in connecting direction between connecting electrodes - Google Patents
Overcurrent protection for electric strip conductors for battery cells, with strip collector electrodes and restriction located in connecting direction between connecting electrodes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10311576A1 DE10311576A1 DE10311576A DE10311576A DE10311576A1 DE 10311576 A1 DE10311576 A1 DE 10311576A1 DE 10311576 A DE10311576 A DE 10311576A DE 10311576 A DE10311576 A DE 10311576A DE 10311576 A1 DE10311576 A1 DE 10311576A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- overcurrent protection
- electrodes
- protection device
- electrical conductor
- constriction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
- H01M4/742—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal perforated material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/583—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to current, e.g. fuses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Überstromschutzeinrichtung für flächenhafte Elektroleiter. Sie kann beispielsweise für eine Batteriezelle mit flächenhaften Sammelelektroden verwendet werden.The invention relates to an overcurrent protection device for extensive Electric conductor. It can be used, for example, for a battery cell with two-dimensional areas Collecting electrodes are used.
Eine Batteriezelle mit flächenhaften
Sammelelektroden ist z.B. aus
In
Preiswerter sind Überstromsicherungen außerhalb der Batteriezellen. Auch diese stellen jedoch einen apparativen Aufwand dar, der in vielen Fällen aus technischer oder ökonomischen Gründen gescheut wird.Overcurrent fuses outside are cheaper the battery cells. However, these also represent an apparatus Effort that in many cases technical or economic establish is spared.
In beiden Fällen werden Überströme, die aufgrund eines inneren Fehlers in der Batteriezelle nur in der Batteriezelle selbst fließen, nicht erkannt. Solche Fehler können durch eine innere Zerstörung der Elektrodenflächen auftreten, die z.B. durch eine äußere mechanische Einwirkung entstehen kann. Innere Kurzschlüsse können zur Überhitzung der Batteriezelle und damit zur Gefährdung angeschlossener Verbraucher führen. In vielen Fällen besteht dann Brand- bzw. Explosionsgefahr.In both cases there are overcurrents due to an internal fault in the battery cell only in the battery cell flow yourself, not recognized. Such mistakes can through internal destruction of the electrode surfaces occur e.g. by an external mechanical Influence can arise. Internal short circuits can cause the battery cell to overheat and therefore a hazard connected consumers. In many cases there is then a risk of fire or explosion.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Überstromschutzeinrichtung für flächenhafte Elektroleiter anzugeben, die den Elektroleiter mit nur wenig zusätzlichem Aufwand gegen jede Art von Überströmen schützt.The invention has for its object an overcurrent protection device for flat electrical conductors specify the electrical conductor with little additional Protects effort against any kind of overcurrents.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Appropriate configurations are the subject of subclaims.
Danach ist mindestens an einer Stelle des Elektroleiters eine Verengung vorgesehen, die so dimensioniert ist, dass ein über diese Verengung fließender Strom bei einer vorbestimmten Stromhöhe ein Durchschmelzen dieses Elektroleiters bewirkt.After that is at least in one place the electrical conductor is provided with a constriction that is dimensioned in this way is that about this narrowing more fluid Current at a predetermined current level a melting of this Electric conductor causes.
Zweckmäßig können die Verengungen sowohl an einer Seite des Elektroleiters angeordnet, die einer Anschlusselektrode zugewandt ist, als auch in der Verbindungsrichtung zwischen zwei Anschlusselektroden, so dass der Elektroleiter quasi in Teilflächen aufgeteilt wird.The narrowing can expediently both arranged on one side of the electrical conductor, that of a connection electrode is facing, as well as in the direction of connection between two Connection electrodes, so that the electrical conductor is quasi divided into sub-areas becomes.
Die Verengungen zwischen den Teilflächen bzw. an der einer Anschlusselektrode zugewandten Seite eines Elektroleiters bilden Mikrosicherungen mit der Wirkung, dass die Elektroden an den Engstellen im Falle eines Überstromes durch Stromerwärmung abschmelzen und so den Stromfluss unterbrechen. Das kann z.B. bei Batteriezellen mit flächenhaften Sammelelektroden – bedingt beispielsweise durch einen äußeren Kurzschluss – ein Stromfluss in Hauptstromrichtung der Batteriezelle entlang der Längsachse des Batteriewickels, es kann aber auch – bedingt durch einen inneren Kurzschluss – ein Strom in Querrichtung dazu sein.The narrowing between the partial areas or on the side of an electrical conductor facing a connection electrode form micro fuses with the effect that the electrodes on the bottlenecks in the event of an overcurrent through electricity heating melt and interrupt the current flow. This can e.g. at Battery cells with extensive Collective electrodes - conditional for example, due to an external short circuit - a current flow in the main current direction of the battery cell along the longitudinal axis of the battery winding, but it can also - due to an inner Short circuit - a current in the transverse direction.
Bevorzugt erstrecken sich die Verengungen in ihrer jeweiligen Richtung über die gesamte Fläche eines Elektroleiters, bei einer Sammelelektrode also zweckmäßig über die Länge und die Breite der Sammelelektrode.The constrictions preferably extend into in their respective directions the entire area of a Electric conductor, in a collecting electrode, therefore, expediently via the Length and the width of the collecting electrode.
Die Verengung kann durch teilweises Entfernen der Fläche des Elektroleiters innerhalb einer geschlossenen flächenhaften geometrischen Form realisiert werden. Beispielsweise kann das durch eine Perforierung entlang der Länge und/oder Breite einer Sammelelektrode erfolgen.The narrowing can be caused by partial Remove the area of the electrical conductor within a closed areal geometric shape can be realized. For example, through a perforation along the length and / or width of a collecting electrode.
Die Verengung kann auch durch eine partielle Verringerung der Dicke der Metallfolie erreicht werden, die üblicherweise für einen flächenhaften Elektroleiter benutzt wird.The narrowing can also be caused by a partial reduction in the thickness of the metal foil can be achieved the usual for one areal Electric conductor is used.
Es können auch mehrere Verengungen vorgesehen sein, deren Geometrie sich hinsichtlich ihrer Länge und/oder Breite und/oder Dicke voneinander unterscheidet, so dass unterschiedliche Stromstärken ein Durchschmelzen jeweils an einer spezifischen Stelle bewirken.There may also be multiple constrictions be provided, the geometry of which with respect to its length and / or Width and / or thickness differ from each other, so that different currents cause melting at a specific point.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert werden. In den zugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigenThe invention is based on the following of an embodiment are explained in more detail. In the associated Show drawings
In
- 1, 21, 2
- Sammelelektrodecollecting electrode
- 33
- Elektrolytelectrolyte
- 4, 54, 5
- Kontaktierungcontact
- 66
- Perforierungperforation
- 77
- Einengungconstriction
- 88th
- HauptstrompfadMain current path
- 99
- Abschnittsection
- 10, 1110 11
- Strompfadcurrent path
- 1212
- Perforierungperforation
- 1313
- Verengungnarrowing
- A, BA, B
- Anschlusselektrodeterminal electrode
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10311576A DE10311576A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-03-10 | Overcurrent protection for electric strip conductors for battery cells, with strip collector electrodes and restriction located in connecting direction between connecting electrodes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10311576A DE10311576A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-03-10 | Overcurrent protection for electric strip conductors for battery cells, with strip collector electrodes and restriction located in connecting direction between connecting electrodes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10311576A1 true DE10311576A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
Family
ID=32892264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10311576A Ceased DE10311576A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-03-10 | Overcurrent protection for electric strip conductors for battery cells, with strip collector electrodes and restriction located in connecting direction between connecting electrodes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10311576A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2622085C2 (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1984-01-19 | Villamos Berendezés és Készülék Müvek, Budapest | Low voltage fusible link for electrical fuses |
| DE2822802C2 (en) * | 1977-05-28 | 1988-12-22 | Mcgraw-Edison Co., Rolling Meadows, Ill., Us | |
| DE4010753C1 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-12-05 | Steiner Gmbh & Co. Kg, 5927 Erndtebrueck, De | |
| DE69219542T2 (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1997-11-06 | Hydro Quebec | Current arresters for electrochemical safety generators, production methods, and generators obtained therefrom |
-
2003
- 2003-03-10 DE DE10311576A patent/DE10311576A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2622085C2 (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1984-01-19 | Villamos Berendezés és Készülék Müvek, Budapest | Low voltage fusible link for electrical fuses |
| DE2822802C2 (en) * | 1977-05-28 | 1988-12-22 | Mcgraw-Edison Co., Rolling Meadows, Ill., Us | |
| DE4010753C1 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-12-05 | Steiner Gmbh & Co. Kg, 5927 Erndtebrueck, De | |
| DE69219542T2 (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1997-11-06 | Hydro Quebec | Current arresters for electrochemical safety generators, production methods, and generators obtained therefrom |
| DE69219542T4 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1999-02-25 | Hydro-Quebec, Montreal, Quebec | Current arresters for electrochemical safety generators, production methods, and generators obtained therefrom |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |