DE1028634B - Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression - Google Patents
Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compressionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1028634B DE1028634B DER20118A DER0020118A DE1028634B DE 1028634 B DE1028634 B DE 1028634B DE R20118 A DER20118 A DE R20118A DE R0020118 A DER0020118 A DE R0020118A DE 1028634 B DE1028634 B DE 1028634B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- message content
- bandwidth compression
- gate
- transmission
- radar screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/003—Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Ubertragung von Radarschirmbildern mit Bandbreitekompression Es sind verschiedene Verfahren zur Übertragung von Radarimpulsen bekannt, welche eine Bandbreitekompression ermöglichen, um die Echoimpulse über Schmalhandsysteme leiten zu können. Eines dieser Verfahren besteht darin, daß die Abtastung der Echosignale durch Torimpulse erfolgt, deren Folgefrequenz nur wenig von der der Echosignale abweicht und die daher den Echoimpulsen gegenüber gestaffelt sind.Method for the transmission of radar screens with bandwidth compression Various methods of transmitting radar pulses are known, which enable bandwidth compression to transmit the echo pulses via narrow-hand systems to be able to lead. One of these methods is that the sampling of the echo signals occurs through gate pulses, the repetition frequency of which is only slightly different from that of the echo signals deviates and which are therefore staggered with respect to the echo pulses.
Sie tasten auf diese Weise z. B. hundert Impulsperioden, die gleichen Nachrichteninhalt haben, nacheinander ab. Diese Torimpulse öffnen eine elektronische Schaltung, die während dieser Öffnungszeiten den Empfang etwaiger Echoimpulse ermöglicht. Der durchgelassene Nachrichteninhalt wird dann weitergeleitet.You feel in this way z. B. hundred pulse periods, the same Message content, one after the other. These gate impulses open an electronic one Circuit that enables any echo pulses to be received during these opening times. The message content that has passed through is then forwarded.
Mit dem bekannten Verfahren wird nur dann ein befriedigendes Auflösungsvermögen bzw. ausreichende Genauigkeit erzielt. wenn mindestens hundert Impulsperioden oder mehr denselben Nachrichteninhalt haben. Andernfalls muß die Abtastung zu rasch erfolgen, was breite, den Entfernungsbereich des Radartildes schlecht auflösende Torimpulse bedingt. With the known method only then is a satisfactory resolution or sufficient accuracy achieved. if at least one hundred pulse periods or have more of the same message content. Otherwise the scanning must be done too quickly, what wide, the distance range of the radar part poorly resolving gate impulses conditional.
Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Behebung dieses Nachteils vorgeschlagen, die innerhalb einer Antennenhalbwertshreite auftretenden Impulsperioden gleichen Nachrichteninhalts nicht durch eine. sondern durch mehrereTorimpulsgruppen abzutasten. DieStaffelung dieserGruppen erfolgt derart, daR das gesamteRadarschirmbild in ebenso viele Teilbilder aufgeteilt wird. According to the invention it is proposed to remedy this disadvantage, the pulse periods occurring within an antenna half-width are the same Message content through a. but to be scanned by several gate pulse groups. These groups are staggered in such a way that the entire radar screen is displayed in the same way many sub-images is divided.
I) er durchgelassene Nachrichteninhalt wird über ebenso viele getrennte Kanäle oder Leitungen iibertragen.I) the message content passed through is separated over as many Transfer channels or lines.
I) as Auflösungsvermögen und die Genauigkeit des Radarbildes werden damit wesentlich verbessert. I) the resolution and the accuracy of the radar image thus significantly improved.
Diesem Verfahren läßt sich auch dann noch anwenden. wenn die Anzahl der mit gleichem Nachrichteninhalt versehenen Impulsperioden sehr viel kleiner als 100 ist.This method can still be used then. if the number of the pulse periods provided with the same message content are much smaller than 100 is.
Das Verfahren wird an Hand eines Impulsschemas näher erläutert. Es zeigt Abb. l die gestaffelten Torimpulse beim bekannten Verfahren und Abb. 2 die gestaffelten Torimpulsgruppen beim Verfahren nach der Erfindung. The process is explained in more detail using an impulse scheme. It Fig. 1 shows the staggered gate impulses in the known method and Fig. 2 shows the staggered gate pulse groups in the method according to the invention.
Die Impulse l bis 100 in Abl). I erscheinen mit einer Folgefrequenz, die um ein geringes kleiner ist als die Senderimpulsfolgefrequenz. Die gleichen Nachrichteninhalt besitzenden Impulsperioden sind in der Abb. 1 untereinandergezeichnet zu denken. Man erkennt sofort, daß durch diese Art der Abtastung mittels Torimpulsen die während einer Antennenhalb wertsbreite immer wieder in gleicher Form erschei- nenden Echozeichen nacheinander erfaßt werden und daß bei diesem Verfahren mindestens hundert gleiche Impulsperioden auftreten müssen, um eine Genauigkeit von 1% zu erreichen. The pulses 1 to 100 in abl). I appear with a repetition rate, which is slightly smaller than the transmitter pulse repetition rate. The same Pulse periods with message content are shown one below the other in Fig. 1 to think. You can see immediately that this type of scanning by means of gate pulses which appear again and again in the same form during an antenna half-width end Echo characters are detected one after the other and that with this method at least a hundred equal pulse periods must occur in order to achieve an accuracy of 1%.
Anders liegen die Verhältnisse beim erfindungsgemäßen Abtastverfahren mit mehreren Torimpulsgruppen. In Abh. 2 bilden die erste Gruppe die Torimpulse 1 bis 100 und die zweite Gruppe die Impulse 1' bis 100'. Während der ersten Impulsperiode können durch zwei Torimpulse 1, 1'... gleichzeitig zwei Echozeichen erfaßt werden, insofern solche in den betreffenden Augenblicken vorhanden sind. DieGenauigkeit steigt dabei auf 1/2%, oder es genügt bei gleichbleibender Genauigkeit von l °/o eine Anzahl von fünfzig Impulsperioden gleichen Nachrichteninhalts. The situation is different with the scanning method according to the invention with several gate pulse groups. In dep. 2 the first group form the gate impulses 1 to 100 and the second group the pulses 1 'to 100'. During the first pulse period two echo signals can be detected at the same time by two gate impulses 1, 1 '... insofar as such are present at the relevant moments. The precision increases to 1/2%, or it is sufficient with the same accuracy of 1% a number of fifty pulse periods of the same message content.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER20118A DE1028634B (en) | 1956-02-17 | 1956-02-17 | Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER20118A DE1028634B (en) | 1956-02-17 | 1956-02-17 | Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1028634B true DE1028634B (en) | 1958-04-24 |
Family
ID=7400595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER20118A Pending DE1028634B (en) | 1956-02-17 | 1956-02-17 | Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1028634B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1125981B (en) * | 1960-02-18 | 1962-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals |
| DE1149415B (en) * | 1960-02-18 | 1963-05-30 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals |
-
1956
- 1956-02-17 DE DER20118A patent/DE1028634B/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1125981B (en) * | 1960-02-18 | 1962-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals |
| DE1149415B (en) * | 1960-02-18 | 1963-05-30 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals |
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