[go: up one dir, main page]

DE1028634B - Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression - Google Patents

Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression

Info

Publication number
DE1028634B
DE1028634B DER20118A DER0020118A DE1028634B DE 1028634 B DE1028634 B DE 1028634B DE R20118 A DER20118 A DE R20118A DE R0020118 A DER0020118 A DE R0020118A DE 1028634 B DE1028634 B DE 1028634B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
message content
bandwidth compression
gate
transmission
radar screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DER20118A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Helmut Roeschlau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR HELMUT ROESCHLAU
Original Assignee
DR HELMUT ROESCHLAU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR HELMUT ROESCHLAU filed Critical DR HELMUT ROESCHLAU
Priority to DER20118A priority Critical patent/DE1028634B/en
Publication of DE1028634B publication Critical patent/DE1028634B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/003Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Ubertragung von Radarschirmbildern mit Bandbreitekompression Es sind verschiedene Verfahren zur Übertragung von Radarimpulsen bekannt, welche eine Bandbreitekompression ermöglichen, um die Echoimpulse über Schmalhandsysteme leiten zu können. Eines dieser Verfahren besteht darin, daß die Abtastung der Echosignale durch Torimpulse erfolgt, deren Folgefrequenz nur wenig von der der Echosignale abweicht und die daher den Echoimpulsen gegenüber gestaffelt sind.Method for the transmission of radar screens with bandwidth compression Various methods of transmitting radar pulses are known, which enable bandwidth compression to transmit the echo pulses via narrow-hand systems to be able to lead. One of these methods is that the sampling of the echo signals occurs through gate pulses, the repetition frequency of which is only slightly different from that of the echo signals deviates and which are therefore staggered with respect to the echo pulses.

Sie tasten auf diese Weise z. B. hundert Impulsperioden, die gleichen Nachrichteninhalt haben, nacheinander ab. Diese Torimpulse öffnen eine elektronische Schaltung, die während dieser Öffnungszeiten den Empfang etwaiger Echoimpulse ermöglicht. Der durchgelassene Nachrichteninhalt wird dann weitergeleitet.You feel in this way z. B. hundred pulse periods, the same Message content, one after the other. These gate impulses open an electronic one Circuit that enables any echo pulses to be received during these opening times. The message content that has passed through is then forwarded.

Mit dem bekannten Verfahren wird nur dann ein befriedigendes Auflösungsvermögen bzw. ausreichende Genauigkeit erzielt. wenn mindestens hundert Impulsperioden oder mehr denselben Nachrichteninhalt haben. Andernfalls muß die Abtastung zu rasch erfolgen, was breite, den Entfernungsbereich des Radartildes schlecht auflösende Torimpulse bedingt. With the known method only then is a satisfactory resolution or sufficient accuracy achieved. if at least one hundred pulse periods or have more of the same message content. Otherwise the scanning must be done too quickly, what wide, the distance range of the radar part poorly resolving gate impulses conditional.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Behebung dieses Nachteils vorgeschlagen, die innerhalb einer Antennenhalbwertshreite auftretenden Impulsperioden gleichen Nachrichteninhalts nicht durch eine. sondern durch mehrereTorimpulsgruppen abzutasten. DieStaffelung dieserGruppen erfolgt derart, daR das gesamteRadarschirmbild in ebenso viele Teilbilder aufgeteilt wird. According to the invention it is proposed to remedy this disadvantage, the pulse periods occurring within an antenna half-width are the same Message content through a. but to be scanned by several gate pulse groups. These groups are staggered in such a way that the entire radar screen is displayed in the same way many sub-images is divided.

I) er durchgelassene Nachrichteninhalt wird über ebenso viele getrennte Kanäle oder Leitungen iibertragen.I) the message content passed through is separated over as many Transfer channels or lines.

I) as Auflösungsvermögen und die Genauigkeit des Radarbildes werden damit wesentlich verbessert. I) the resolution and the accuracy of the radar image thus significantly improved.

Diesem Verfahren läßt sich auch dann noch anwenden. wenn die Anzahl der mit gleichem Nachrichteninhalt versehenen Impulsperioden sehr viel kleiner als 100 ist.This method can still be used then. if the number of the pulse periods provided with the same message content are much smaller than 100 is.

Das Verfahren wird an Hand eines Impulsschemas näher erläutert. Es zeigt Abb. l die gestaffelten Torimpulse beim bekannten Verfahren und Abb. 2 die gestaffelten Torimpulsgruppen beim Verfahren nach der Erfindung. The process is explained in more detail using an impulse scheme. It Fig. 1 shows the staggered gate impulses in the known method and Fig. 2 shows the staggered gate pulse groups in the method according to the invention.

Die Impulse l bis 100 in Abl). I erscheinen mit einer Folgefrequenz, die um ein geringes kleiner ist als die Senderimpulsfolgefrequenz. Die gleichen Nachrichteninhalt besitzenden Impulsperioden sind in der Abb. 1 untereinandergezeichnet zu denken. Man erkennt sofort, daß durch diese Art der Abtastung mittels Torimpulsen die während einer Antennenhalb wertsbreite immer wieder in gleicher Form erschei- nenden Echozeichen nacheinander erfaßt werden und daß bei diesem Verfahren mindestens hundert gleiche Impulsperioden auftreten müssen, um eine Genauigkeit von 1% zu erreichen. The pulses 1 to 100 in abl). I appear with a repetition rate, which is slightly smaller than the transmitter pulse repetition rate. The same Pulse periods with message content are shown one below the other in Fig. 1 to think. You can see immediately that this type of scanning by means of gate pulses which appear again and again in the same form during an antenna half-width end Echo characters are detected one after the other and that with this method at least a hundred equal pulse periods must occur in order to achieve an accuracy of 1%.

Anders liegen die Verhältnisse beim erfindungsgemäßen Abtastverfahren mit mehreren Torimpulsgruppen. In Abh. 2 bilden die erste Gruppe die Torimpulse 1 bis 100 und die zweite Gruppe die Impulse 1' bis 100'. Während der ersten Impulsperiode können durch zwei Torimpulse 1, 1'... gleichzeitig zwei Echozeichen erfaßt werden, insofern solche in den betreffenden Augenblicken vorhanden sind. DieGenauigkeit steigt dabei auf 1/2%, oder es genügt bei gleichbleibender Genauigkeit von l °/o eine Anzahl von fünfzig Impulsperioden gleichen Nachrichteninhalts. The situation is different with the scanning method according to the invention with several gate pulse groups. In dep. 2 the first group form the gate impulses 1 to 100 and the second group the pulses 1 'to 100'. During the first pulse period two echo signals can be detected at the same time by two gate impulses 1, 1 '... insofar as such are present at the relevant moments. The precision increases to 1/2%, or it is sufficient with the same accuracy of 1% a number of fifty pulse periods of the same message content.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Ubertragung von Radarschirmhildern mit Bandbreitekompression durch Abtastung der empfangenen Impulsfolgen mit in der Folgefrequenz nur wenig davon abweichenden Torimpulsen und Weiterleitung des durchgelassenen Nachrichteninhalts, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daM mehrere abtastende Torimpuisgruppen verwendet werden, die zeitlich derart gegeneinander versetzt sind. daß das Radarschirmbild in ebenso vieleTeilbilder aufgeteilt wird, und daß der durchgelassene Nachrichteninhalt über ebenso viele getrennte Kanäle oder Leitungen übertragen wird. PATENT CLAIM: Method for transmitting radar screens with bandwidth compression by scanning the received pulse trains with in the Repetition frequency only slightly deviating gate pulses and forwarding of the passed Message content, characterized in that there are several scanning gate pulse groups are used, which are so offset in time from one another. that the radar screen is divided into as many fields and that the message content that has passed through is transmitted over the same number of separate channels or lines. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften : Fernmeldetechnische Zeitschrift, 6 (1953), S. 389 bis 395. Publications considered: Telecommunications magazine, 6 (1953), pp. 389 to 395.
DER20118A 1956-02-17 1956-02-17 Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression Pending DE1028634B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER20118A DE1028634B (en) 1956-02-17 1956-02-17 Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER20118A DE1028634B (en) 1956-02-17 1956-02-17 Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1028634B true DE1028634B (en) 1958-04-24

Family

ID=7400595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER20118A Pending DE1028634B (en) 1956-02-17 1956-02-17 Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1028634B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1125981B (en) * 1960-02-18 1962-03-22 Siemens Ag Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals
DE1149415B (en) * 1960-02-18 1963-05-30 Siemens Ag Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1125981B (en) * 1960-02-18 1962-03-22 Siemens Ag Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals
DE1149415B (en) * 1960-02-18 1963-05-30 Siemens Ag Arrangement for frequency band compression of radar signals

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0215972B1 (en) Switch matrix
DE1791098B2 (en) PULSE RADAR DEVICE WITH NEAR / FAR ECHO DIFFERENCE DUE TO PULSE INTERVAL CHANGE
DE2821421C3 (en) Converting Scan Display System
DE2634426A1 (en) BAND COMPRESSION DEVICE
DE2413995A1 (en) DEVICE FOR DISTANCE MEASURING
DE2356472B2 (en) Clock arrangement for digital signal transmission
DE1033281B (en) Method for the suppression of fixed characters in a pulse back jet device with visual display
EP0629081A1 (en) Method for determining the part of noise in a video signal
DE1028634B (en) Method for the transmission of radar screen images with bandwidth compression
DE2438478C2 (en) Device for generating interrogation pulses for image transmission
DE2733651B2 (en) Circuit to improve the resolution of a pulse compression radar system
DE1121131B (en) Circuit arrangement for recording fees during the conversation with a magnetic drum memory in telephone systems
DE2119850A1 (en) Method and apparatus for displaying an image and for measuring an object located therein
DE2741847A1 (en) DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OF RADAR ECHOES AND A PULSE RADAR SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH IT
DE2407072A1 (en) SAMPLING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS FOR PROGRESSIVE SCANNING OF A QUASI STATIONARY SIGNAL
DE2810312A1 (en) CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING THE POSITION OF SLIDING MARKING DEVICES ON A RADAR VIEWER OF A ROUND VIEW DISPLAY DEVICE
DE1102220B (en) Arrangement for protection against interference in transmission systems with periodically recurring signal sequences through multiplicative combination of analog signal sequences
DE2311065B2 (en) Method and arrangement for the remote transmission of screens from a radio direction finder based on the Watson-Watt principle
DE3043727A1 (en) METHOD FOR PERIODICALLY CONVERTING A DIGITAL VALUE TO ANALOG VALUE
DE3033474A1 (en) Echo sounder, especially fish solder
DE1537031C3 (en) Method for step synchronization of receivers in digital message transmission systems
DE1766727C (en) Device for extending the time axis for a measurement signal to be displayed on a screen
DE910905C (en) Arrangement for the synchronization of two processes running at a transmitting and a receiving station
DE2537137C3 (en) Circuit arrangement for suppressing interfering received signals in a pulse Doppler radar receiver
DE977822C (en) Panoramic radar device with intersection DF antenna