DE10254733A1 - Car has airbags under front and sides of bonnet which are inflated simultaneously during collision and release front and rear locks so that whole bonnet is raised, locks then holding it in raised position - Google Patents
Car has airbags under front and sides of bonnet which are inflated simultaneously during collision and release front and rear locks so that whole bonnet is raised, locks then holding it in raised position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10254733A1 DE10254733A1 DE2002154733 DE10254733A DE10254733A1 DE 10254733 A1 DE10254733 A1 DE 10254733A1 DE 2002154733 DE2002154733 DE 2002154733 DE 10254733 A DE10254733 A DE 10254733A DE 10254733 A1 DE10254733 A1 DE 10254733A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- front flap
- motor vehicle
- vehicle according
- airbag
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
- B60R21/36—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using airbags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
- B60R21/38—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using means for lifting bonnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Es sind bereits Kraftfahrzeuge bekannt, bei denen als Aufprallschutz für Fußgänger Airbags vorgesehen sind, die bei einer Kollision mit einem Fußgänger die Frontklappe anheben. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Kraftfahrzeug zu schaffen, bei dem der Aufprallschutz verbessert ist.
Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass unterhalb der Frontklappe (2) mindestens ein Airbag (4, 5, 6) angeordnet ist, der im ausgelösten Zustand die Frontklappe (2) sowohl an ihrem hinteren Ende (23) als auch an ihrem vorderen Ende (26) um eine vorbestimmte Höhe (h1, h2, h3) anhebt, dass mindestens eine Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, die im Kollisionsfall die Verbindung (28, 19) der Frontklappe (2) am vorderen Ende (26) und am hinteren Ende (23) der Frontklappe (2) löst und dass Halterungsmittel (48, 73) am vorderen Ende (26) und am hinteren Ende (23) der Frontklappe (2) vorgesehen sind, die die Frontklappe (2) in einer angehobenen Stellung nach einer Auslösung der jeweils angeordneten Airbags (4, 5, 6) halten.Motor vehicles are already known in which airbags are provided as impact protection for pedestrians, which raise the front flap in the event of a collision with a pedestrian. The object of the invention is to provide a motor vehicle in which the impact protection is improved.
This is achieved in that at least one airbag (4, 5, 6) is arranged below the front flap (2), which in the triggered state has the front flap (2) both at its rear end (23) and at its front end (26 ) by a predetermined height (h 1 , h 2 , h 3 ) that at least one device is provided which, in the event of a collision, connects (28, 19) the front flap (2) at the front end (26) and at the rear end ( 23) releases the front flap (2) and that holding means (48, 73) are provided at the front end (26) and at the rear end (23) of the front flap (2), which hold the front flap (2) in a raised position after a release hold the arranged airbags (4, 5, 6).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftfahrzeug gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a motor vehicle according to the generic term of claim 1.
Aus der
Aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Kraftfahrzeug zu schaffen, bei dem der Aufprallschutz verbessert ist.The object of the invention is a To create motor vehicle in which the impact protection improves is.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is due to the characteristics of claim 1 solved.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeug ist unterhalb der beiden seitlichen, in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung verlaufenden Ränder der Frontklappe jeweils mindestens ein Airbag vorgesehen, der im Fall einer Kollision die Frontklappe über die gesamte Länge beidseitig anhebt.In the motor vehicle according to the invention below the two lateral edges of the Front flap each provided at least one airbag, which in the case of a Collision over the front flap the entire length lifts on both sides.
Dazu ist es erforderlich, dass spätestens oder gleichzeitig mit der Auslösung der Airbags eine Verriegelungseinrichtung der Frontklappe betätigt wird, die ein Anheben der Frontklappe bis in eine erste Raststellung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung ermöglicht. Gleichzeitig muss die gelenkige Verbindung der Frontklappe am dazu gegenüberliegenden Ende durch eine entsprechende Vorrichtung getrennt werden. Das Lösen der Frontklappe aus den vorderen und hinteren Befestigungen mit der Karosserie ist mit geringem Aufwand realisierbar.This requires that at the latest or simultaneously with the release the airbags a locking device of the front flap is actuated, which a lifting of the front flap into a first latching position of the Locking device allows. At the same time, the hinged connection of the front flap has to do this opposite End be separated by an appropriate device. Solving the Front flap from the front and rear fastenings with the Body can be realized with little effort.
Zur Halterung der Frontklappe in Höhe der gelenkigen Verbindung mit der Karosserie sind Sicherungsmittel vorgesehen, die die Frontklappe an dem betreffenden Ende in einem festgelegten Abstand zur Karosserie haltern. Durch das Anheben der Frontklappe über die gesamte Länge sind große Abstände an den besonders relevanten Stellen der Frontklappe in bezug auf darunter angeordnete Bauteile möglich.To hold the front flap in Height of articulated Securing means are provided for connection to the body, which the front flap at the relevant end in a fixed Keep a distance from the body. By lifting the front flap over the whole length are great distances at the most relevant points on the front flap with respect to components arranged underneath possible.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform sind zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufende Airbags vorgesehen, die durch insgesamt zwei Zündungen ausgelöst werden. In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist zusätzlich ein dritter Airbag vorhanden, der sich in Fahrzeugquerrichtung am vorderen Ende der Frontklappe erstreckt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform kann die Zündung des dritten Airbags gleichzeitig oder verzögert zu den beiden seitlichen Airbags erfolgen.In an advantageous embodiment are two in the longitudinal direction trending airbags provided by a total of two ignitions to be triggered. In a further advantageous embodiment there is an additional third airbag present, which is in the vehicle transverse direction on the front End of the front flap extends. In this embodiment, the ignition of the third airbags at the same time or delayed to the two side Airbags are made.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist ein einteiliger, U-förmiger Airbag vorgesehen, der unterhalb der beiden Längsränder und einem vorderen Rand der Frontklappe vorgesehen ist.In a further advantageous embodiment is a one-piece, U-shaped Airbag provided below the two longitudinal edges and a front edge the front flap is provided.
Im ausgelösten Zustand füllt der jeweilige Airbag den entstehenden Spalt zwischen der Karosserie und dem jeweiligen Randbereich der Frontklappe aus. In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform tritt der Airbag so weit aus dem Spalt hervor, dass ein überstehender Rand entsteht, so dass ein Herabfallen eines auf der Frontklappe befindlichen Fußgängers verringert ist.When triggered, the fills airbag the gap between the body and the respective edge area of the front flap. In an advantageous embodiment the airbag comes out of the gap so far that a protruding one Edge arises, causing one to fall down on the front flap pedestrian is reduced is.
Vorteilhafterweise sind die Sicherungsmittel zum Halten der Frontklappe in Höhe der gelenkigen Verbindung mit der Karosserie hochreißfeste, faltbare Seile, beispielsweise Stahlseile. In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform sind zwei zueinander beabstandete Sicherungsmittel an dem betreffenden Ende der Frontklappe vorgesehen.The securing means are advantageously for Keep the front flap high the articulated connection with the body is highly tear-resistant, foldable ropes, for example steel ropes. In an advantageous embodiment are two spaced-apart securing means at the relevant end the front flap.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform sind die vorgesehenen Airbags in einem U-förmigen Kasten an der Karosserie unterhalb der Frontklappe befestigt. Eine Austrittsöffnung des U-förmigen Kastens ist dabei nach oben hin, in Richtung der Frontklappe offen. Gegenüberliegend der Austrittsöffnung für den Airbag sind an einer Unterseite der Frontklappe eine Innenverkleidung und/oder eine Isolation so ausgebildet, dass die Austrittsöffnung des Airbag-Kastens bereits durch die Frontklappe abgedeckt ist.In an advantageous embodiment are the intended airbags in a U-shaped box on the body attached below the front flap. An outlet opening of the U-shaped The box is open towards the top, towards the front flap. Opposite the outlet opening for the airbag are an inner lining and / or on an underside of the front flap an insulation formed so that the outlet opening of the Airbag box is already covered by the front flap.
Im aufgeblasenen Zustand des Airbags ist ein Querschnitt des Airbags im wesentlichen pilzförmig, so dass in einfacher Weise ein überstehender Rand entsteht. Die Pilzform des Airbags ergibt sich auch durch eine nach außen gerichtete Ausgestaltung der Austrittsöffnung des Airbag-Kastens.When the airbag is inflated is a cross section of the airbag is essentially mushroom-shaped, so that in a simple way a protruding edge arises. The mushroom shape of the airbag also results from a Outside Directional design of the outlet opening of the airbag box.
Die Frontklappe kann vorteilhafterweise durch den Airbag in einem Bereich zwischen 20 und 200 mm und mehr je nach den Sicherheitserfordernissen und dem erforderlichen Energieabsorptionvermögen angehoben werden.The front flap can advantageously by the airbag in a range between 20 and 200 mm and more depending the safety requirements and the required energy absorption capacity become.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen beispielshalber beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:An embodiment of the invention is as follows described by way of example with reference to the drawings. Show:
Die
Die Airbagabschnitte
In der
Ein in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung x gesehenes, hinteres
Ende
Aus der
Die
Ein Bodenabschnitt
Die Verriegelungsvorrichtung
In der
Der Airbagabschnitt
Eine Breite bx in
Fahrzeuglängsrichtung
x des gefüllten
Airbagabschnittes
In der
Die Befestigung des U-Profils
In der gezeigten Ausführungsform
ist die Austrittsöffnung
In der
Der Airbagabschnitt
Die
Ferner ist an der Unterseite
Die
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002154733 DE10254733A1 (en) | 2002-11-23 | 2002-11-23 | Car has airbags under front and sides of bonnet which are inflated simultaneously during collision and release front and rear locks so that whole bonnet is raised, locks then holding it in raised position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002154733 DE10254733A1 (en) | 2002-11-23 | 2002-11-23 | Car has airbags under front and sides of bonnet which are inflated simultaneously during collision and release front and rear locks so that whole bonnet is raised, locks then holding it in raised position |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10254733A1 true DE10254733A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=32318641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002154733 Withdrawn DE10254733A1 (en) | 2002-11-23 | 2002-11-23 | Car has airbags under front and sides of bonnet which are inflated simultaneously during collision and release front and rear locks so that whole bonnet is raised, locks then holding it in raised position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10254733A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1514768A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Combined use of a wing and bonnet with an airbag and a wing retention and support device, vehicle wing, vehicle wing module and bonnet |
| DE102004029757A1 (en) * | 2004-06-19 | 2006-01-05 | Adam Opel Ag | Active pedestrian protection system for motor vehicle has at least one airbag that is expandable to lift front hood from frame of vehicle body |
| DE102004055603A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Volkswagen Ag | Safety device for motor vehicle, has gap-covering unit formed by shifting unit, which is shifted by hood from covering unit resting position into its covering position, during lifting of hood |
| DE102004059817A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Festo Ag & Co. | Motor vehicle e.g. passenger car, has safety device possessing inflatable, pneumatic structure exhibiting different regions, where one region is provided with wider regions that are impressed using stamping unit which steers wider regions |
| DE102005016113A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Motor vehicle body, has front bonnet that is movable from idle position to raised position by actuating unit, and panel that is provided adjacent to bonnet which is locked at frame by strain-proof cables |
| DE102005057671A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Protection device for motor vehicle, has resetting structure coupled with pneumatic structure, such that resetting structure pretensions pneumatic structure in initial condition and pneumatic structure pretensions resetting structure |
| EP1798121A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | Audi Ag | Pedestrian protection assembly |
| DE102005062323A1 (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-06-28 | Audi Ag | Pedestrian protection device for motor vehicle has flexible hollow body under edge region of bonnet (hood) filled with material which expands explosively when activated |
| DE102010048955A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) | Actuator for lifting the front hood of a vehicle and pedestrian protection system for a vehicle |
| DE102012006737A1 (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Vehicle e.g. motor vehicle has gas containers comprising flexible wall that describes specified angle of arc in expanded state |
| DE102012006526A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Front portion for motor vehicle, has elastic hollow body which is clamped between hood and frame in closed position and has cavity which communicates with environment over throttle point, where cavity is closed at its longitudinal ends |
| GB2521941A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-08 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Deployable upper leg stiffener for pedestrian protection |
| JP2016525483A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-08-25 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | Airbag device for vehicle bonnet |
| DE102021122427A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | motor vehicle |
| DE102024129842B3 (en) * | 2024-10-15 | 2025-12-18 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Front end of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2711338B2 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1980-12-04 | Hermann Prof. Dr.-Ing. 1000 Berlin Appel | Motor vehicle with devices for cushioning the impact of a pedestrian |
| JPH07125606A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | Hood airbag device |
| DE19721565A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle safety device for protecting pedestrians |
| DE19712961A1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Safety mounting for front engine cover |
| DE10014832A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-04 | Acts Gmbh & Co Kg | Safety system for motor vehicle has one or more inflatable airbags for damping support of raised hood and/or large volume coverage of at least most of windscreen frame with hood raised |
| GB2373218A (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Autoliv Dev | A safety device for raising a vehicle bonnet in the event of a collision |
| DE10102597A1 (en) * | 2001-01-20 | 2002-09-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle pedestrian protector uses multiple airbag with bonnet and windscreen chambers flow-coupled to raise bonnet and then cover part of screen when activated. |
-
2002
- 2002-11-23 DE DE2002154733 patent/DE10254733A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2711338B2 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1980-12-04 | Hermann Prof. Dr.-Ing. 1000 Berlin Appel | Motor vehicle with devices for cushioning the impact of a pedestrian |
| JPH07125606A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | Hood airbag device |
| DE19721565A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle safety device for protecting pedestrians |
| DE19712961A1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Safety mounting for front engine cover |
| DE10014832A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-04 | Acts Gmbh & Co Kg | Safety system for motor vehicle has one or more inflatable airbags for damping support of raised hood and/or large volume coverage of at least most of windscreen frame with hood raised |
| DE10102597A1 (en) * | 2001-01-20 | 2002-09-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle pedestrian protector uses multiple airbag with bonnet and windscreen chambers flow-coupled to raise bonnet and then cover part of screen when activated. |
| GB2373218A (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Autoliv Dev | A safety device for raising a vehicle bonnet in the event of a collision |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1514768A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Combined use of a wing and bonnet with an airbag and a wing retention and support device, vehicle wing, vehicle wing module and bonnet |
| DE102004029757A1 (en) * | 2004-06-19 | 2006-01-05 | Adam Opel Ag | Active pedestrian protection system for motor vehicle has at least one airbag that is expandable to lift front hood from frame of vehicle body |
| DE102004055603A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Volkswagen Ag | Safety device for motor vehicle, has gap-covering unit formed by shifting unit, which is shifted by hood from covering unit resting position into its covering position, during lifting of hood |
| DE102004055603B4 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2016-10-13 | Volkswagen Ag | Safety device for a vehicle, in particular for a motor vehicle |
| DE102004059817A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Festo Ag & Co. | Motor vehicle e.g. passenger car, has safety device possessing inflatable, pneumatic structure exhibiting different regions, where one region is provided with wider regions that are impressed using stamping unit which steers wider regions |
| DE102004059817B4 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-12-17 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle with safety device |
| DE102005016113B4 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Body for motor vehicle i.e. passenger car, has bonnet lock with plate, hook and bolt that are locked to one another, where plate or hook is connected with bonnet or with frame over breaking point and through one of cables bridging point |
| DE102005016113A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Motor vehicle body, has front bonnet that is movable from idle position to raised position by actuating unit, and panel that is provided adjacent to bonnet which is locked at frame by strain-proof cables |
| DE102005057671A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Protection device for motor vehicle, has resetting structure coupled with pneumatic structure, such that resetting structure pretensions pneumatic structure in initial condition and pneumatic structure pretensions resetting structure |
| DE102005057671B4 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2008-05-29 | Daimler Ag | guard |
| EP1798121A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | Audi Ag | Pedestrian protection assembly |
| DE102005062323A1 (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-06-28 | Audi Ag | Pedestrian protection device for motor vehicle has flexible hollow body under edge region of bonnet (hood) filled with material which expands explosively when activated |
| DE102010048955A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) | Actuator for lifting the front hood of a vehicle and pedestrian protection system for a vehicle |
| DE102012006526A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Front portion for motor vehicle, has elastic hollow body which is clamped between hood and frame in closed position and has cavity which communicates with environment over throttle point, where cavity is closed at its longitudinal ends |
| DE102012006737A1 (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Vehicle e.g. motor vehicle has gas containers comprising flexible wall that describes specified angle of arc in expanded state |
| JP2016525483A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-08-25 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | Airbag device for vehicle bonnet |
| GB2521941A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-08 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Deployable upper leg stiffener for pedestrian protection |
| US9205803B2 (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-12-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Deployable upper leg stiffener for pedestrian protection |
| DE102021122427A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | motor vehicle |
| DE102021122427B4 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-09-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle |
| DE102024129842B3 (en) * | 2024-10-15 | 2025-12-18 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Front end of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
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| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |