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DE10252703A1 - Nonwoven material, as a filling for bedding and sleeping bags and the like, is composed mainly of kapok and camel or other animal hair free of wool - Google Patents

Nonwoven material, as a filling for bedding and sleeping bags and the like, is composed mainly of kapok and camel or other animal hair free of wool Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10252703A1
DE10252703A1 DE10252703A DE10252703A DE10252703A1 DE 10252703 A1 DE10252703 A1 DE 10252703A1 DE 10252703 A DE10252703 A DE 10252703A DE 10252703 A DE10252703 A DE 10252703A DE 10252703 A1 DE10252703 A1 DE 10252703A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
hair
wool
camel
kapok
mixed fiber
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DE10252703A
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German (de)
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DE10252703B4 (en
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Manfred Kraemer
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Priority to DE10252703A priority Critical patent/DE10252703B4/en
Priority to CA002432558A priority patent/CA2432558A1/en
Publication of DE10252703A1 publication Critical patent/DE10252703A1/en
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Publication of DE10252703B4 publication Critical patent/DE10252703B4/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425Cellulose series

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The nonwoven material is composed of kapok and other fibers free of wool, and especially camel hair as the main components.. The camel hair content can be 15-85 wt.% and preferably 45-65 wt.% and especially 55 wt.%. The additional fiber material can also be llama hair, goat hair, and rabbit hair.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Mischfaservlies gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches.The invention relates to a mixed fiber fleece according to the generic term of the main claim.

Es ist ein Mischfaservlies aus Schafschurwolle und Kapok bekannt, DE 40 30 172 C2 , welches als Füllmaterial für Bettdecken, Matratzenauflagen, Schlafsäcke und dergleichen verwandt wird und als reines Naturprodukt den weiteren Vorteil eines natürlichen Schutzes gegen Hausstaubmilben aufweist und aufgrund der im Kapok enthaltenen Bitterstoffe weiterhin antibakteriell und antimikrobiell ist.A mixed fiber fleece made of sheep's wool and kapok is known, DE 40 30 172 C2 , which is used as a filling material for duvets, mattress pads, sleeping bags and the like and as a pure natural product has the further advantage of natural protection against dust mites and is still antibacterial and antimicrobial due to the bitter substances contained in the kapok.

Nachteilig an diesem bekannten Mischfaservlies ist die geringe Variationsbreite seiner technischen wie seiner praktischen Eigenschaften.A disadvantage of this known mixed fiber fleece is the small range of variation of its technical as well as its practical Characteristics.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Mischfaservlies zur Verfügung zu stellen, welches eine gesteigerte Variabilität bei seiner Verwendung und in seinen Eigenschaften aufweist.The object of the invention is a to provide another advantageous mixed fiber fleece, which a increased variability in its use and in its properties.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird in Verbindung mit den Oberbegriffsmerkmalen erfindungsgemäß durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des ersten Patentanspruches gegebene technische Lehre vermittelt.The solution to this problem is in Connection with the generic features according to the invention given the characterizing part of the first claim technical Teaching imparted.

Das erfinderische Mischfaservlies besteht aus Kapok und mindestens einem weiteren schafschurwollefreien Fasermaterial als wesentlichem Hauptbestandteil, nämlich aus Kamelhaar.The innovative mixed fiber fleece consists of kapok and at least one other sheep's wool-free Fiber material as an essential main component, namely from Camel hair.

Mit Hilfe dieses Hauptbestandteils lässt sich ein optimales Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitsmanagement bei hohen oder niedrigen Umgebungstemperaturen gewährleisten, ebenso wie durch die Verwendung der Wollhaare des Kamels eine höchste Weichheit und Anschmiegsamkeit des daraus hergestellten Mischfaservlieses erzielt werden kann. Des Weiteren wird durch die Verwendung von Kamelhaar für die Herstellung des erfinderischen Mischfaservlieses eine erhöhte Wertschöpfung des daraus hergestellten Gegenstandes verwirklicht.With the help of this main ingredient can be one optimal temperature and Moisture management at high or low ambient temperatures guarantee, as well as the highest softness thanks to the use of the camel's wool hair and conformability of the mixed fiber fleece produced therefrom can be achieved. Furthermore, by using Camel hair for the production of the inventive mixed fiber fleece an increased added value of the object made therefrom realized.

Der Anteil an Kamelhaar kann dabei wahlweise zwischen 15 und 85 Gewichtsprozent variieren, liegt vorzugsweise jedoch zwischen 45 und 65 Gewichtsprozent, wobei sich als optimal ein Bereich um 55 Gewichtsprozent ergibt.The proportion of camel hair can be optionally vary between 15 and 85 percent by weight, is preferably however between 45 and 65 weight percent, being optimal a range around 55 percent by weight.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich mit und in Kombination aus den nachfolgenden Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous configurations of the object of the invention arise with and in combination from the following subclaims.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung lassen sich weitere tierische Haare, die sich infolge ihrer Länge, Kräuselung und Feinheit zur Vliesherstellung eignen, als weiterer Haupt- oder Nebenbestandteil des Mischfaservlieses verarbeiten, wie beispielsweise das Haar von Lamas, Ziegen oder Kaninchen, wobei als Nebenbestandteil auch die Verwendung von Schafschurwolle nicht aus geschlossen ist. Über eine wahlfreie Kombination der unterschiedlichen tierischen Haare lässt sich weiterer Einfluss auf die Qualität und den Wert des Mischfaservlieses und der daraus hergestellten Ware nehmen, ohne die natürlichen antibakteriellen und antimikrobiellen Eigenschaften negativ zu beeinflussen, wenn nur eine ausreichend große Menge an Kapok im Mischfaservlies verbleibt.According to another advantageous embodiment The subject of the invention can be further animal hair, due to their length, ripple and fineness are suitable for nonwoven production, as another main or Process secondary component of the mixed fiber fleece, such as the hair of llamas, goats or rabbits, being a minor ingredient also the use of virgin sheep's wool is not out of the question. Via an optional Combination of different animal hair can be further impact on quality and the value of the mixed fiber fleece and those made from it Take goods without the natural negatively affect antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, if only a big enough one The amount of kapok remains in the mixed fiber fleece.

Je nach Verwendungszweck lassen sich mit diesem erfinderischen Mischfaservlies leichte Sommerdecken oder warme Winterdecken, Vier-Jahreszeiten-Decken, Unterbetten oder Kissen herstellen, die immer wärmend, ständig atmungsaktiv, schnell trocknend, feuchtigkeitsregulierend und temperaturausgleichend sind.Depending on the intended use, with this inventive mixed fiber fleece light summer blankets or warm winter blankets, four-season blankets, Manufacture duvets or pillows that are always warm, constantly breathable, quick are drying, moisture regulating and temperature balancing.

Claims (5)

Mischfaservlies aus Kapok und mindestens einem weiteren schafschurwollefreien Fasermaterial als wesentlicher Hauptbestandteil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das weitere Fasermaterial aus Kamelhaar besteht.Mixed fiber fleece from Kapok and at least one other sheep's wool-free fiber material as an essential main component, characterized in that the further fiber material consists of camel hair. Mischfaservlies nach Anspruch (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwischen 15 und 85 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zwischen 45 und 65 Gew.-% und insbesondere 55 Gew.-% Kamelhaar enthält.Mixed fiber fleece according to claim (1), characterized in that it is between 15 and 85 wt .-%, preferably between 45 and Contains 65 wt .-% and in particular 55 wt .-% camel hair. Mischfaservlies nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein weiteres Fasermaterial als Haupt- oder Nebenbestandteil aus Lamahaar besteht.Mixed fiber fleece according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that another fiber material as the main or Minor component consists of llama hair. Mischfaservlies nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein weiteres Fasermaterial als Haupt- oder Nebenbestandteil aus Ziegenhaar oder Kaninchenhaar besteht.Mixed fiber fleece according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that another fiber material as the main or Minor component consists of goat hair or rabbit hair. Mischfaservlies nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein weiteres Fasermaterial als Nebenbestandteil aus Schafschurwolle besteht.Mixed fiber fleece according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized that another fiber material as a minor ingredient is made of new wool.
DE10252703A 2002-06-17 2002-11-11 Mixed fiber fleece Expired - Lifetime DE10252703B4 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10252703A DE10252703B4 (en) 2002-11-11 2002-11-11 Mixed fiber fleece
CA002432558A CA2432558A1 (en) 2002-06-17 2003-06-17 Copper casting mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10252703A DE10252703B4 (en) 2002-11-11 2002-11-11 Mixed fiber fleece

Publications (2)

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DE10252703A1 true DE10252703A1 (en) 2004-05-27
DE10252703B4 DE10252703B4 (en) 2007-03-29

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CA (1) CA2432558A1 (en)
DE (1) DE10252703B4 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005005703A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-20 Axel Oberschelp Mixed fiber fleece or fabric

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4030172C2 (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-07-09 Rtt Thueringer Textilwerke Ursula Radisch, O-6710 Neustadt, De

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4030172C2 (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-07-09 Rtt Thueringer Textilwerke Ursula Radisch, O-6710 Neustadt, De

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Hofer, Alfons: Textil und Modelexikon. Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Fachverlag, 1997, 7. Aufl., Bd. 1, S. 435 *
Schenk,Anton: Naturfaserlexikon. Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Fachverlag, 2000, S. 206 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005005703A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-20 Axel Oberschelp Mixed fiber fleece or fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2432558A1 (en) 2003-12-17
DE10252703B4 (en) 2007-03-29

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