DE10246263A1 - Structural element for wet rooms comprises plate-like foamed body whose surfaces are provided with reinforcement covered by layer of plastics mass - Google Patents
Structural element for wet rooms comprises plate-like foamed body whose surfaces are provided with reinforcement covered by layer of plastics mass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10246263A1 DE10246263A1 DE10246263A DE10246263A DE10246263A1 DE 10246263 A1 DE10246263 A1 DE 10246263A1 DE 10246263 A DE10246263 A DE 10246263A DE 10246263 A DE10246263 A DE 10246263A DE 10246263 A1 DE10246263 A1 DE 10246263A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- foam body
- foam
- component according
- body forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/16—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauelement, das zur Raumbildung als einen Raum begrenzende Wand-, Boden- und Deckenkonstruktionen für innerhalb von Gebäuden angeordnete Räume mit einem Einsatz innerhalb eines Naßbereiches und das als Tragkonstruktion für Raumeinbauten sowie als Gestaltungsmittel ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a component, the wall, floor and Ceiling constructions for inside buildings arranged rooms with an insert within a wet area and that as a supporting structure for internal installations and is designed as a design tool.
Es ist bekannt, zur Raumteilung und zur Ausbildung von Räumen innerhalb von in stationären Bauten vorhandenen und durch Wände umschlossenen Bauwerksflächen zur Unterteilung dieser Flächen das Skelett-Tragsystem einzusetzen, wobei die Elemente dieses Systems nach Montage mit plattenförmigen Bauelementen raumabschließend versehen werden. Die Elemente des Skelett-Tragsystems werden immer zwischen einem Fußboden und einer dazu parallel liegenden Decke angeordnet und sowohl mit dem Fußboden als auch mit der Decke verbunden. Der Vorteil dieses Systems liegt in der Möglichkeit, vorgefertigte Elemente des Skelett-Tragsystems und vorgefertigte plattenförmige Bau elemente einzusetzen. Nachteilig ist jedoch, daß die Elemente dieses System keine statischen Kräfte aufnehmen können. Damit scheidet dieses vorteilhafte System für die Raumbildung durch Bauwerkseinbauten mit Trennwänden, die sich nicht vom Fußboden bis zur Decke erstrecken sollen, aus.It is known for space division and for the formation of rooms inside of in stationary buildings existing and through walls enclosed building areas to subdivide these areas to use the skeletal support system, taking the elements of this system after assembly with plate-shaped Components enclosing the room be provided. The elements of the skeletal support system are always between one floor and a ceiling lying parallel to it and both with the floor as well as connected to the ceiling. The advantage of this system is in the possibility prefabricated elements of the skeletal support system and prefabricated disc-shaped Use building elements. The disadvantage, however, is that the elements of this System no static forces be able to record. This makes this advantageous system for space formation by building installations with partitions, which is not off the floor to extend to the ceiling.
Zur Vermeidung dieses Nachteils kann nur auf die monolithische Bauweise zurückgegriffen werden. Diese hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß eine Vorfertigung und eine Realisierung der Leichtbauweise ausscheidet. Gleichfalls scheidet die Verwendung von leichten Bauplatten aus Schaumstoffen auf Kunststoffbasis deshalb aus, weil eine statische Belastbarkeit der Bauplatten nicht gegeben ist und nur in Verbindung mit einer Stützkonstruktion gesichert werden kann.To avoid this disadvantage only the monolithic design can be used. This has however, the disadvantage that a Prefabrication and a realization of the lightweight construction is ruled out. The use of lightweight building boards is also ruled out Plastic-based foams because of a static Resilience of the building boards is not given and only in conjunction with a support structure can be secured.
Weiterhin kann mit diesem Skelett-Tragsystem keine Ausgestaltung von Räumen mit Einbauten aus vorgefertigten, statisch belastbaren Ausbauelementen, z.B. Sitzensembles, Raumausgestaltung mit funktionslosen Säulen und/oder Grotten, höhlenähnlichen Gebilden, Rutschen oder dgl. realisiert werden.Furthermore, with this skeleton support system no design of rooms with built-in components from prefabricated, statically resilient expansion elements e.g. Sitting ensembles, interior design with functionless columns and / or Caves, cave-like Form, slide or the like. Realized.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Raumbildung und Raumausgestaltung innerhalb von Bauwerken aus vorgefertigten, montagefähigen und statisch belastbaren Bauelementen, die ein Errichten mit diesen vor Ort mit einer individuellen Gestaltung zulassen, kostengünstig vornehmen zu können.The aim of the invention is to create space and Interior design within buildings made of prefabricated, ready-to-install and structurally resilient components that are used for building Allow location with an individual design, undertake inexpensively to be able to.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Bauelement in Leichtbauweise für die Raumbildung und Raumausgestaltung, die montagefähig, statisch belastbar und auch für den Einsatz im Naßbereich geeignet sind, zu entwickeln.The object of the invention is a Lightweight construction element for the room formation and room design, the ready for assembly, static resilient and also for use in wet areas are suitable to develop.
Diese Aufgabe, ein statisch belastbares, großflächiges montagefähiges Bauelement zur Raumbildung und Raumausgestaltung innerhalb von Gebäuden, das auch für eine Wand- und Deckenkonstruktion und für den Einsatz im Naßbereich geeignet ist, zu entwickeln, wurde erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Bauelement aus plattenförmig ausgebildeten Schaumstoffkörpern aus extrudiertem Kunststoffschaum besteht, deren Oberflächen mit einer Bewehrung versehen sind, wobei diese in je einer auf den Oberflächen aufgespachtelten Schicht einer Kunststoffspachtelmasse eingeschlossen sind und unterhalb dieser Schichten je eine Dampf- und Feuchtigkeitssperre aus einem Zweikomponentenkunststoff vorgesehen ist. Dieses erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Bauelement ist statisch belastbar, was hauptsächlich auf der vorgesehenen Bewehrung basiert. Sofern das Bauelement eine Oberfläche aufweist, die einem stetigen Kurvenverlauf folgt, besteht das Bauelement erfindungsgemäß aus mehreren Schichten, bwz. aus keilförmig ausgebildeten Segmenten, wobei die Keilform der Kurvenform angepaßt ist.This task, a structurally resilient, large-area assembly component for space formation and interior design within buildings, the also for a wall and ceiling construction and for use in wet areas is suitable to develop, was achieved according to the invention in that the component from plate-shaped trained foam bodies consists of extruded plastic foam, the surfaces of which a reinforcement is provided, each in a spatula on the surfaces Layer of a plastic filler are included and below These layers each have a vapor and moisture barrier from one Two-component plastic is provided. This trained according to the invention Component is statically resilient, which is mainly on the intended Reinforcement based. If the component has a surface, which follows a continuous curve, the component according to the invention consists of several layers, bwz. from wedge-shaped trained segments, the wedge shape of the curve shape is adapted.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden. In der zugehörigen Zeichnung zeigenThe invention is intended to: an embodiment are explained in more detail. In the associated Show drawing
Das erfindungemäß ausgebildete Bauelement,
das als Unterkonstruktion für
verschiedene Raumeinbauten, wie für Sitzbänke, Gestaltungselemente innerhalb
von Räumen
und als Wand-, Bodenund Deckenkonstruktion für Raumeinbauten, d.h. zur Raumbildung
innerhalb von Bauwerkskörpern
verwendet wird, besteht aus einem aus vorwiegend extrudierten Kunststoffschaum
bestehenden Schaumstoffkörper
Zur Erzielung einer bestimmten Formgebung ist
der Schaumstoffkörper
Das erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Bauelement ist einfach herzustellen und vor Ort aus transportfähigen Teilen zu großflächigen Gestaltungs- und/oder Funktionselementen zusammenzusetzen, wobei die Teile miteinander verklebt werden. Anschließend werden die Fügebereiche mit einer Dampf- und Feuchtigkeitssperrung und der Übergang von Decke zur Wand mit speziellen Dichtbändern und Statikbändern, sofern das erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Bauelement für Decken-, Boden- und Wandkonstruktionen eingesetzt wird, versehen. Außerdem können Unterkonstruktionen für Sitzbänke und dgl. vorgefertigt und vor Ort zu großräumigen Anordnungen gefügt werden und anschließend mit einer Verschleißschicht beauflagt werden.The component designed according to the invention is easy to manufacture and on site from transportable parts to large-scale design and / or Assemble functional elements, the parts together be glued. Subsequently become the joining areas with a vapor and moisture barrier and the transition from ceiling to wall with special sealing tapes and static tapes, if available the trained according to the invention Component for Ceiling, floor and wall structures are used. In addition, substructures for benches and The like. Prefabricated and added to large-scale arrangements on site and subsequently with a wear layer be charged.
Die erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Bauelemente finden außerdem Verwendung im Bereich von Erlebnisbädern und im Wellness-und SPA-bereich, z.B. zur Herstellung von „grottenähnlichen Räumen", allgemeinen raumbildenden Maßnahmen, Fußböden sowie römischen Villen.The components designed according to the invention find also Use in the area of adventure pools and in the wellness and SPA area, e.g. for the production of “grotto-like Spaces ", general space - forming Activities, Floors as well Roman Villas.
Bisher stand die Bauindustrie der Verwendung von Schaumstoffkörpern für tragende Konstruktionen und insbesondere zur Verwendung im Feuchtigkeitsbereich ablehnend gegenüber. Dabei wurde übersehen, daß mit geeigneten aussteifenden Mitteln und bekannten Mitteln zur Dampf- und Feuchtigkeitssperrung das Material Schaumstoff einsatzfähig ausgebildet werden kann. Der Vorteil des erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Bauelementes liegt in der Möglichkeit der Vorfertigung und in der Realisierung der Leichtbauweise.So far, the construction industry has stood Use of foam bodies for pregnant Constructions and in particular for use in the moisture range opposed to. It was overlooked that with suitable stiffening agents and known agents for steam and moisture barrier designed the material foam ready for use can be. The advantage of the component designed according to the invention lies in the possibility the prefabrication and the realization of the lightweight construction.
- 11
- Schaumstoffkörperfoam body
- 22
- Oberflächesurface
- 33
- Oberflächesurface
- 44
- Bewehrungreinforcement
- 55
- Spachtelschichtfiller layer
- 66
- HeizungsregisterHeating register
- 77
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 88th
- Sperre barrier
- 99
- KunststoffauftragPlastic Order
- 1010
- Verschleißschicht/GestaltungsschichtWear layer / design layer
- 1111
- Segmentstreifensegment strips
- 1212
- Schichtlayer
- 1313
- Zwischenraumgap
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10246263A DE10246263A1 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Structural element for wet rooms comprises plate-like foamed body whose surfaces are provided with reinforcement covered by layer of plastics mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10246263A DE10246263A1 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Structural element for wet rooms comprises plate-like foamed body whose surfaces are provided with reinforcement covered by layer of plastics mass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10246263A1 true DE10246263A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=32010189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10246263A Withdrawn DE10246263A1 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Structural element for wet rooms comprises plate-like foamed body whose surfaces are provided with reinforcement covered by layer of plastics mass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10246263A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPN20090001A1 (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-03 | Carlieuklima S P A | ELEMENTS IN SLABS FOR THE AIR CONDITIONING OF BUILDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTS. |
| ITPN20090023A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-26 | Carlieuklima S P A | ELEMENTS IN SLABS FOR THE AIR CONDITIONING OF BUILDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTS. |
-
2002
- 2002-10-02 DE DE10246263A patent/DE10246263A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPN20090001A1 (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-03 | Carlieuklima S P A | ELEMENTS IN SLABS FOR THE AIR CONDITIONING OF BUILDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTS. |
| ITPN20090023A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-26 | Carlieuklima S P A | ELEMENTS IN SLABS FOR THE AIR CONDITIONING OF BUILDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTS. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110502 |