DE10242305B4 - Method for measuring the speed of a pump motor - Google Patents
Method for measuring the speed of a pump motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10242305B4 DE10242305B4 DE2002142305 DE10242305A DE10242305B4 DE 10242305 B4 DE10242305 B4 DE 10242305B4 DE 2002142305 DE2002142305 DE 2002142305 DE 10242305 A DE10242305 A DE 10242305A DE 10242305 B4 DE10242305 B4 DE 10242305B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- speed
- pressure
- threshold value
- measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/08—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by varying the rotational speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/26—Devices characterised by the use of fluids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/26—Devices characterised by the use of fluids
- G01P3/28—Devices characterised by the use of fluids by using pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/18—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/80—Diagnostics
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zur Messung der Drehzahl eines Pumpenmotors, wobei an einem Pumpenauslassventil das Drucksignal (P) gemessen und der drehzahlproportionale Abstand zwischen aufeinander folgenden Druckimpulsen, die einen vorbestimmbaren Schwellwert überschreiten, bestimmt wird, und wobei zwischen den Druckimpulsen auftretende hochfrequente Druckschwankungen unterdrückt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schwellwert in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur (T) des Pumpenmediums nachgestellt wird.Method for measuring the rotational speed of a pump motor, wherein the pressure signal (P) is measured at a pump outlet valve and the speed-proportional distance between successive pressure pulses exceeding a predeterminable threshold value is determined, and wherein high-frequency pressure fluctuations occurring between the pressure pulses are suppressed, characterized that the threshold value is readjusted as a function of the temperature (T) of the pump medium.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zur Messung der Drehzahl eines Pumpenmotors mit den in den Oberbegriffen der Ansprüche 1 und 3 genannten Merkmalen.The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring the rotational speed of a pump motor with the features mentioned in the preambles of
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Üblicherweise wird die Drehzahl eines Pumpenantriebes durch eine Messung an der elektrischen Antriebsmaschine der Pumpe bestimmt. Die Messung der Drehzahl dient zu deren Regelung, da mit der Drehzahl unter anderem das Pumpengeräusch beeinflusst werden kann. Zur Bestimmung der Drehzahl eines elektrischen Motors sind magnetische oder optische Geber bekannt, die an. der Welle der Maschine angebracht werden und die über entsprechende magnetische beziehungsweise optische Sensoren am Statorgehäuse abgetastet werden. Derartige Einrichtungen sind jedoch mit einem relativ hohen Kostenaufwand verbunden.Usually, the speed of a pump drive is determined by a measurement on the electric drive machine of the pump. The measurement of the speed is used to control them, as with the speed, among other things, the pump noise can be influenced. To determine the speed of an electric motor magnetic or optical encoder are known, the. the shaft of the machine are mounted and scanned via corresponding magnetic or optical sensors on the stator housing. However, such devices are associated with a relatively high cost.
Für elektrische Maschinen, die mit einer pulsweitengesteuerten Spannung (PWM), das heißt getaktet, betrieben werden, ist als eine einfachere und preiswertere Methode bekannt, in den nicht angesteuerten Phasen die generatorisch erzeugte Spannung zu messen, deren Höhe proportional zur Drehzahl des Motors ist. Die Spannungshöhe ist jedoch kein sehr genaues Maß für die Drehzahl, so dass die Methode für eine präzise Regelung ungeeignet ist.For electric machines operated with a pulse width controlled voltage (PWM), it is known as a simpler and less expensive method to measure in the non-driven phases the regenerated voltage whose magnitude is proportional to the speed of the motor. However, the voltage level is not a very accurate measure of the speed, so the method is unsuitable for precise control.
Aus der
Aus der
Die Schrift
Die Schrift
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren und die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung mit den in den Ansprüchen 1 und 3 genannten Merkmalen bieten demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass in einfacher Weise die Drehzahl eines Pumpenmotors kostengünstig aber genau ermittelt werden kann.The inventive method and the device according to the invention with the features mentioned in
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche l und 3. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of claims l and 3. Expedient refinements are the subject of the dependent claims.
Danach wird das Drucksignal am Pumpenauslassventil gemessen und der Abstand zwischen aufeinander folgenden Druckimpulsen, die einen vorbestimmbaren Schwellwert überschreiten, bestimmt, wobei zwischen den Druckimpulsen auftretende hochfrequente Druckschwankungen unterdrückt werden und der Schwellwert in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur des Pumpenmediums nachgestellt wird.Thereafter, the pressure signal at the pump outlet valve is measured and determines the distance between successive pressure pulses exceeding a predeterminable threshold value, wherein between the pressure pulses occurring high-frequency pressure fluctuations are suppressed and the threshold value is adjusted in dependence on the temperature of the pump medium.
Ausgenutzt wird hierbei die Erkenntnis, dass das Druckausgangssignal einer hydraulischen Fördereinrichtung, insbesondere einer Kolbenpumpe, einen sehr charakteristischen Verlauf hat. Allerdings sind die drehzahlproportionalen Druckschwankungen, die mit der Stromwelligkeit des Pumpenmotors einhergehen, so hochfrequent, dass sie nur eingeschränkt mit einem kostengünstigen Mikrocontroller erfasst werden können. Die Erfindung nutzt deshalb die sich im Drucksignal deutlich abhebenden hohen Druckamplituden am Beginn eines Pumpenhubes. Dieser Hub ändert sich jedoch mit der Temperatur. Der Schwellwert für die Amplitude wird deshalb der Temperatur des Pumpenmediums nachgeführt.Exploited here is the knowledge that the pressure output of a hydraulic conveyor, in particular a piston pump, has a very characteristic course. However, the speed-proportional pressure fluctuations associated with the current ripple of the pump motor are so high-frequency that they can be detected only to a limited extent with a low-cost microcontroller. The invention therefore utilizes the high pressure amplitudes, which are clearly contrasting in the pressure signal, at the beginning of a pump stroke. However, this stroke changes with temperature. The threshold value for the amplitude is therefore tracked to the temperature of the pump medium.
Das Verfahren hat den Vorteil, dass es einen zuverlässigen Wert für die Drehzahl eines Pumpenmotors in der Regel ohne einen zusätzlichen Sensor liefert, da das Drucksignal am Pumpenauslassventil meist ohnehin gemessen wird. Das gewonnene Drehzahlsignal kann darüber hinaus noch weiter analysiert werden. So ist aus einen Differenziation des Drehzahlsignals (erste Ableitung) beispielsweise erkennbar, ob mit einer Pumpe, die ansonsten eine Flüssigkeit pumpt, gerade Luft angesaugt wird. Dies ist möglich, da dann, wenn eine hydraulische Fördereinrichtung Luft saugt, das Lastmoment des Pumpenmotors sich stark ändert und somit Drehzahlschwankungen hervorruft.The method has the advantage that it provides a reliable value for the speed of a pump motor usually without an additional sensor, since the pressure signal at the pump outlet valve is usually measured anyway. The gained speed signal can also be further analyzed. For example, it can be seen from a differentiation of the speed signal (first derivative) whether straight air is being drawn in with a pump which otherwise pumps a liquid. This is possible because when a hydraulic conveyor sucks air, the load torque of the pump motor changes greatly and thus causes speed fluctuations.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den in den Unteransprüchen genannten Merkmalen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the features mentioned in the dependent claims.
Zeichnungendrawings
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention will be explained in more detail in an embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment
Das Drucksignal P am Pumpenauslassventil enthält einen Gleichanteil und einen höherfrequenten Anteil, in einem entsprechenden elektrischen Signal, also einen DC- und einen AC-Anteil. Der Gleichanteil (DC) steigt mit dem Druckanstieg im nachfolgenden Druckspeicher, erkennbar an den steigenden Anfangsamplituden der Pumpenhübe. Bei jedem Pumpenhub tritt ein hochfrequenter Anteil (AC) auf. Die Amplitude des hochfrequenten Anteils ist temperaturabhängig.The pressure signal P at the pump outlet valve contains a DC component and a higher-frequency component, in a corresponding electrical signal, that is, a DC and an AC component. The direct component (DC) increases with the pressure rise in the following pressure accumulator, recognizable by the increasing initial amplitudes of the pump strokes. Every time a pump is pumped, a high-frequency component (AC) occurs. The amplitude of the high-frequency component is temperature-dependent.
Durch Einbau eines Hochpassfilters
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002142305 DE10242305B4 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Method for measuring the speed of a pump motor |
| GB0318695A GB2393519B (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-08-08 | Method for measuring the number of revolutions of a pump motor |
| JP2003313920A JP2004101527A (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-09-05 | Method and apparatus for measuring pump / motor rotation speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002142305 DE10242305B4 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Method for measuring the speed of a pump motor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10242305A1 DE10242305A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| DE10242305B4 true DE10242305B4 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
Family
ID=27816240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002142305 Expired - Fee Related DE10242305B4 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Method for measuring the speed of a pump motor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004101527A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10242305B4 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2393519B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103823078A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 武汉大学 | Method for testing rotary speed of water pump |
| CN106640466A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Revolving speed measuring system for electronic fuel pump and speed measuring method thereof |
| CN106968931B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-07-13 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Driven compressor system and its control method, device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2186089A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-05 | Thorn Emi Instr | Monitoring system for a fuel- injection engine |
| US5184506A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1993-02-09 | Jatco Corporation | Transmission input shaft speed detecting apparatus utilizing oil pump pressure |
| DE4133269A1 (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | METHOD FOR MEASURING THE SPEED OF A ROTATING PART |
| US5664047A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-09-02 | Iomega Corporation | System for controlling the speed of a motor driven by an unregulated voltage |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US518506A (en) * | 1894-04-17 | Wire fence | ||
| SU568758A1 (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-08-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Нормализации В Машиностроении | Hydraulic tester |
| GB0206024D0 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2002-04-24 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Method of and apparatus for shaft speed detection by monitoring pump output |
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 DE DE2002142305 patent/DE10242305B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-08-08 GB GB0318695A patent/GB2393519B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-05 JP JP2003313920A patent/JP2004101527A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2186089A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-05 | Thorn Emi Instr | Monitoring system for a fuel- injection engine |
| US5184506A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1993-02-09 | Jatco Corporation | Transmission input shaft speed detecting apparatus utilizing oil pump pressure |
| DE4133269A1 (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | METHOD FOR MEASURING THE SPEED OF A ROTATING PART |
| US5664047A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-09-02 | Iomega Corporation | System for controlling the speed of a motor driven by an unregulated voltage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004101527A (en) | 2004-04-02 |
| GB2393519A (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| GB0318695D0 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| GB2393519B (en) | 2004-11-10 |
| DE10242305A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
| R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20140215 |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |