DE10242210A1 - Emergency exit door for buildings has door panel held on frame by electromagnetic holding magnets which switch off automatically in event of fire whilst closer arm connected to door frame is affected by torque when lifting off door panel - Google Patents
Emergency exit door for buildings has door panel held on frame by electromagnetic holding magnets which switch off automatically in event of fire whilst closer arm connected to door frame is affected by torque when lifting off door panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10242210A1 DE10242210A1 DE10242210A DE10242210A DE10242210A1 DE 10242210 A1 DE10242210 A1 DE 10242210A1 DE 10242210 A DE10242210 A DE 10242210A DE 10242210 A DE10242210 A DE 10242210A DE 10242210 A1 DE10242210 A1 DE 10242210A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- door
- frame
- door panel
- event
- holding magnets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
- E05B17/0033—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing for opening only
- E05B17/0037—Spring-operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
- E05C19/166—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/221—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
- E05F3/222—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones electrically operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/224—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position for assisting in opening the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F2003/228—Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
- E05Y2400/3015—Power assistance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fluchtwegtür.The invention relates to an escape route door.
Es sind Fluchtwegtüren bekannt, die insbesondere in eine Außenwand eines Gebäudes oder eines Lagerraums eingesetzt sind und ein- oder zweiflügelig ausgebildet sind. Diese Türen öffnen bevorzugt nach außen und sind durch Schloss- oder Riegelmechanismen geschützt. Im Brandfall ist das Schloss oder der Riegel nach Überwindung von Sicherungen zu öffnen. Beispielsweise ist der Schlüssel neben der Tür in einem Kasten eingehängt, deren Glasscheibe eingeschlagen werden kann.Escape route doors are known which in particular in an outer wall of a building or a storage room are used and have one or two wings are. These doors open preferentially outward and are through lock or Locking mechanisms protected. In the event of a fire, the lock or bolt is after being overcome of fuses to open. For example, the key is next to the door hung in a box, whose glass pane can be broken.
Nachteilig hieran ist, dass bei einer Flucht aus dem Gebäude, möglicherweise bei bereits stark verrauchten Fluchtwegen, der Riegel- oder Schlossmechanismus erst gefunden und betätigt werden muss.The disadvantage of this is that with a Escape from the building, possibly in the case of already heavily smoked escape routes, the bolt or lock mechanism only found and activated must become.
Nachteilig ist weiterhin, dass die bekannte Fluchtwegtür nicht automatisch durch eine Brandmeldeanlage geöffnet werden kann, um frische Luft in das Gebäudes zu leiten und so einen Rauchabzug zu bewirken.Another disadvantage is that the well-known escape route door can not be opened automatically by a fire alarm system to get fresh Air into the building to conduct and so to smoke evacuation.
Es stellt sich daher die Aufgabe, eine Fluchtwegtür so zu gestalten, dass die Tür im normalen Betrieb verschlossen bleibt und auch nicht durch Unbefugte geöffnet werden kann, dass aber im Brandfall eine leichte Öffnung durch die fliehenden Personen und/oder durch die Brandmeldeanlage bewirkt werden kann.It is therefore the task an emergency exit door to shape the door remains closed during normal operation and also not by unauthorized persons open can be, but in the event of fire, an easy opening through the fleeing people and / or caused by the fire alarm system can be.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Fluchtwegtür mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is through an escape route door with the Features of claim 1 solved.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile liegen insbesondere darin, dass ein einfaches Öffnen im Brandfall möglich ist, um die Flucht von Personen zu erleichtern und Frischluft ins Gebäude zu leiten. Eine kostengünstige Fertigung ist möglich, da weitgehend auf handelsübliche Komponenten zurückgegriffen werden kann. So sind die Haltemagnete bereits bei Brandabschnittstüren im Inneren von Gebäuden bekannt.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that it is easy to open in the event of a fire, to make it easier for people to escape and to bring fresh air into the building. An inexpensive Manufacturing is possible since largely on commercial Components can be used can. The holding magnets are already inside the fire compartment doors of buildings known.
Es kann weiterhin eine handelsübliche Obertür- oder Bodenschließvorrichtung verwendet werden. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung des Gehäuses der Türschließvorrichtung an dem Türblatt und des Schließerarms an der Türzarge wird die ursprüngliche Funktion der Türschließvorrichtung umgekehrt und erfindungsgemäß für eine Vorspannung des Türblatts benutzt, so dass dieses nach Freigabe durch die Haltemagnete automatisch zur Gebäudeaußenseite hin öffnet und Frischluft einströmt.It can still be a standard top door or Floor locking device be used. Due to the inventive arrangement of the housing Door locking device on the door leaf and of the closer arm on the door frame becomes the original Function of the door locking device vice versa and according to the invention for a bias of door panel used, so this automatically after release by the holding magnets to the outside of the building opens and fresh air flows in.
Vorzugsweise sind drei übereinander angeordnete Haltemagnete an einer Fallenseite der Türzarge angeordnet. Durch etwa gleich über die Höhe verteilte Haltemagnete wird erreicht, dass die Tür im normalen Betrieb dicht geschlossen ist.Three are preferably one above the other arranged holding magnets arranged on a latch side of the door frame. By about right over distributed the height Holding magnets is achieved that the door is tight in normal operation closed is.
Insbesondere werden Haltemagnete mit einer Kraft von 800 N eingesetzt. Eine solche Haltekraft ist ausreichend, um ein unbefugtes Öffnen im Normalbetrieb zu verhindern. Im Brandfall können aber ein bis zwei Personen die Tür durch ihr Körpergewicht öffnen.In particular, are holding magnets used with a force of 800 N. Such a holding force is sufficient to prevent unauthorized opening to prevent in normal operation. In the event of a fire, however, one or two people can the door open by their body weight.
Vorteilhaft ist auch, wenn die erfindungsgemäße Fluchtwegtür in eine Einbruchmeldeanlage eingebunden ist. Dies kann beispielsweise durch die Überwachung des Stroms der Haltemagneten erfolgen. Bei einem unbefugten Öffnen der Tür im Normalbetrieb wird dann ein Signal erzeugt und ein Alarm ausgelöst.It is also advantageous if the escape route door according to the invention is in a Intrusion alarm system is integrated. This can be done, for example, by The supervision of the current of the holding magnets. In the event of unauthorized opening of the Door in In normal operation, a signal is then generated and an alarm is triggered.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen im Einzelnen:The invention is described below Reference to the drawings in more detail explained. They show in detail:
An dem Türblatt
Die Haltemagnete
Es kann zusätzlich ein Paniktaster
Das Türblatt besteht vorzugsweise aus Eisenwerkstoffen, so dass die Haltemagnete das Türblatt direkt halten können und eine erhöhte Brandbeständigkeit gegeben ist. Bei anderen Werkstoffen sind im Wirkbereich der Haltemagnete magnetisierbare Platten in das Türblatt eingesetzt.The door leaf is preferably made of ferrous materials, so that the holding magnets can hold the door leaf directly and there is increased fire resistance. With other materials magnetizable plates are inserted into the door leaf in the effective range of the holding magnets.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10242210A DE10242210A1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Emergency exit door for buildings has door panel held on frame by electromagnetic holding magnets which switch off automatically in event of fire whilst closer arm connected to door frame is affected by torque when lifting off door panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10242210A DE10242210A1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Emergency exit door for buildings has door panel held on frame by electromagnetic holding magnets which switch off automatically in event of fire whilst closer arm connected to door frame is affected by torque when lifting off door panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10242210A1 true DE10242210A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
Family
ID=31895841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10242210A Withdrawn DE10242210A1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Emergency exit door for buildings has door panel held on frame by electromagnetic holding magnets which switch off automatically in event of fire whilst closer arm connected to door frame is affected by torque when lifting off door panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10242210A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022002647A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | Assa Abloy Ab | Arrangement for controlling movements of access member, access member, frame, and access member system |
| CN114737853A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-07-12 | 王玲 | Safe escape door convenient for emergency evacuation of people |
-
2002
- 2002-09-10 DE DE10242210A patent/DE10242210A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022002647A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | Assa Abloy Ab | Arrangement for controlling movements of access member, access member, frame, and access member system |
| CN114737853A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-07-12 | 王玲 | Safe escape door convenient for emergency evacuation of people |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |