DE10239428A1 - Gear pump - Google Patents
Gear pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10239428A1 DE10239428A1 DE2002139428 DE10239428A DE10239428A1 DE 10239428 A1 DE10239428 A1 DE 10239428A1 DE 2002139428 DE2002139428 DE 2002139428 DE 10239428 A DE10239428 A DE 10239428A DE 10239428 A1 DE10239428 A1 DE 10239428A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gear pump
- valve piston
- chamber
- gears
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C14/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
- F04C14/265—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/18—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Die Zahnradförderpumpe weist ein Gehäuse (10, 12) auf, in dem eine Pumpkammer (14) gebildet ist, in der ein rotierend angetriebenes Paar von an ihrem Außenumfang miteinander kämmender Zahnräder (16, 18) angeordnet ist, die ein Fördermedium aus einem mit einem Vorratstank verbundenen Ansaugraum (40) entlang zwischen dem Außenumfang der Zahnräder (16, 18) und Umfangswänden der Pumpkammer (14) gebildeten Förderkanälen (44) in einen Druckraum (42) fördern. Es ist ein Ventil (50) zur Steuerung des im Druckraum (42) herrschenden Drucks vorgesehen, das einen Ventilkolben (60) aufweist, durch den ein Verbindungskanal (52) des Druckraums (42) mit dem Ansaugraum (40) gesteuert wird und der durch eine vorgespannte Feder in einer Schließrichtung beaufschlagt ist. Der Ventilkolben (60) begrenzt die Pumpkammer (14) in Richtung der Drehachsen (25, 27) der Zahnräder (16, 18) zumindest teilweise und wird durch die Feder (62) in einer Schließrichtung zu den diesem zugewandten Stirnseiten der Zahnräder (16, 18) hin als Ventilsitz gepresst. Das Ventil weist einen elektrisch angesteuerten Aktor (66) auf, durch den der Ventilkolben (60) gegen die Kraft der Feder (62) in einer Öffnungsrichtung von den Stirnseiten der Zahnräder (16, 18) wegbewegbar ist.The gear pump has a housing (10, 12) in which a pump chamber (14) is formed, in which a rotatingly driven pair of gear wheels (16, 18) meshing with one another on its outer circumference is arranged, which pumps a pumping medium from a pump Convey the suction tank (40) connected to the storage tank along conveying channels (44) formed between the outer circumference of the gearwheels (16, 18) and circumferential walls of the pump chamber (14) into a pressure chamber (42). A valve (50) for controlling the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber (42) is provided, which has a valve piston (60) through which a connection channel (52) of the pressure chamber (42) with the suction chamber (40) is controlled and through a prestressed spring is acted upon in a closing direction. The valve piston (60) delimits the pump chamber (14) in the direction of the axes of rotation (25, 27) of the gearwheels (16, 18) at least partially and is closed by the spring (62) in a closing direction towards the end faces of the gearwheels (16, 18) pressed as a valve seat. The valve has an electrically controlled actuator (66), by means of which the valve piston (60) can be moved away from the end faces of the gear wheels (16, 18) in an opening direction against the force of the spring (62).
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Zahnradförderpumpe nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on one Gear pump according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine solche Zahnradförderpumpe
ist durch die
Durch die WO 01/40656 A1 ist darüberhinaus eine Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine bekannt, die eine Hochdruckpumpe aufweist, durch die Kraftstoff unter Hochdruck in einen Speicher gefördert wird, aus dem Kraftstoff zur Einspritzung an der Brennkraftmaschine entnommen wird. Durch eine Zahnradförderpumpe wird Kraftstoff aus einem Kraftstoffvorratsbehälter zur Hochdruckpumpe gefördert. Zwischen der Zahnradförderpumpe und der Hochdruckpumpe ist eine Kraftstoffzumeßeinrichtung angeordnet, die durch eine Steuereinrichtung angesteuert wird und durch die der Zufluß von Kraftstoff von der Zahnradförderpumpe zur Hochdruckpumpe derart eingestellt wird, daß durch die Hochdruckpumpe in den Speicher eine Kraftstoffmenge gefördert wird, um in diesem einen vorgegebenen Druck aufrechtzuerhalten. Durch die Kraftstoffzumeßeinrichtung wird dabei ein variabler Durchflußquerschnitt eingestellt. Unter bestimmten Betriebsbedingungen der Brennkraftmaschine, beispielsweise im Schubbetrieb, darf durch die Hochdruckpumpe kein Kraftstoff in den Speicher gefördert werden. Da der Durchflußquerschnitt durch die Kraftstoffzumeßeinrichtung nicht sicher vollständig verschlossen werden kann sind hierbei Maßnahmen erforderlich, um den von der Zahnradförderpumpe geförderten Kraftstoff vor der Hochdruckpumpe abzuführen. Dadurch wird jedoch eine ständige Leckage verursacht, die durch eine erhöhte Förderleistung der Zahnradförderpumpe ausgeglichen werden muß. Außerdem ist die Kraftstoffzumeßeinrichtung aufwendig und teuer in der Herstellung.WO 01/40656 A1 furthermore a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine is known, which has a high pressure pump through which fuel is at high pressure promoted to a store is, from the fuel for injection to the internal combustion engine is removed. Fuel is emitted by a gear pump a fuel tank conveyed to the high pressure pump. Between the gear pump and a fuel metering device is arranged, the is controlled by a control device and by which the Inflow of fuel from the gear pump to the high pressure pump is set such that the high pressure pump an amount of fuel is pumped into the memory in this one maintain predetermined pressure. Through the fuel metering device a variable flow cross-section is set. Under certain operating conditions of the internal combustion engine, for example in overrun mode, no fuel may be in the high pressure pump the storage will be promoted. Because the flow cross section through the fuel metering device not sure completely Measures are necessary to prevent the from the gear pump funded Drain fuel upstream of the high pressure pump. However, this will result in a permanent Leakage caused by an increased delivery capacity of the gear pump must be balanced. Moreover is the fuel metering device complex and expensive to manufacture.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Die erfindungsgemäße Zahnradförderpumpe mit den Merkmalen gemäß Anspruch 1 hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß die durch diese geförderte Flüssigkeitsmenge auf einfache Weise mittels des Ventils durch entsprechende Ansteuerung des Aktors beliebig eingestellt werden kann. Bei vollständig geschlossenem Ventil wird durch die Zahnradförderpumpe die maximale Flüssigkeitsmenge gefördert und bei vollständig geöffnetem Ventil kann die gesamte Flüssigkeitsmenge wieder in den Ansaugraum zurückgeleitet werden, so daß durch die Zahnradförderpumpe gar keine Flüssigkeit gefördert wird.The gear pump according to the invention with the features according to claim 1 has in contrast the advantage that the through this pumped amount of liquid in a simple manner by means of the valve by appropriate control of the actuator can be set as desired. When completely closed Valve is driven by the gear pump the maximum amount of liquid promoted and at complete open Valve can hold the total amount of liquid returned to the intake chamber be so that by the gear pump no liquid at all promoted becomes.
In den abhängigen Ansprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Zahnradförderpumpe angegeben. Durch die Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 3 ist der Verbindungskanal auf einfache Weise gebildet. Durch die Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 6 wird erreicht, daß durch den auf den Ventilkolben wirkenden Druck nur eine geringe Kraft erzeugt wird und somit die Stellung des Ventilkolbens im wesentlichen durch das Kräftegleichgewicht zwischen der Feder und der Aktorkraft bestimmt wird. Die Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 10 bietet den Vorteil, daß diese einfach aufgebaut ist, da die Steuerung der durch die Zahnradförderpumpe zur Hochdruckpumpe geförderten Kraftstofmenge und damit der durch die Hochdruckpumpe in den Speicher geförderten Kraftstoffmenge durch das in die Zahnradförderpumpe integrierte Ventil erfolgt.In the dependent claims are advantageous refinements and developments of the gear pump according to the invention specified. Due to the design according to claim 3, the connecting channel formed in a simple way. By training according to claim 6 is achieved by the pressure acting on the valve piston is only a small force is generated and thus the position of the valve piston essentially through the balance of forces between the spring and the actuator force is determined. The fuel injector according to claim 10 has the advantage that this is simple because the control of the gear pump conveyed to the high pressure pump The amount of fuel and thus that of the high-pressure pump into the accumulator funded Fuel quantity through the valve integrated in the gear pump he follows.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung
ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung
näher erläutert. Es
zeigen
Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispielsdescription of the embodiment
Eine in den
Die Zahnradförderpumpe
Die Zahnradförderpumpe weist eine Antriebswelle
Die Zahnradförderpumpe weist ein Ventil
Am Grund der Nut
An die Hülse
Der Innenraum des Gehäuseteils
Wenn der Ventilkolben
Der Elektromagnet
Wenn durch die Hochdruckpumpe
Während
des Betriebs der Zahnradförderpumpe
entstehen Druckpulsationen durch den wechselnden Zahnreingriff der
Zahnräder
Die Zahnradförderpumpe weist kein separates
Bypassventil auf, durch das eine Verbindung zwischen dem Druckraum
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002139428 DE10239428A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Gear pump |
| PCT/DE2003/001180 WO2004020830A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-04-10 | Toothed wheel feed pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002139428 DE10239428A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Gear pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10239428A1 true DE10239428A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
Family
ID=31502035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002139428 Withdrawn DE10239428A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Gear pump |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10239428A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004020830A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041526A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州一健科技有限公司 | Gear pump capable of reducing faults of agricultural machine generator set |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103195623B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-02-11 | 中国重汽集团重庆燃油喷射系统有限公司 | Fuel pump assembly |
| CN109980243B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-11-10 | 肇庆学院 | Liquid fuel cell working system and control method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB722667A (en) * | 1952-02-01 | 1955-01-26 | Zenith Carburateur Soc Du | Improvements in or relating to gear pumps and applications thereof |
| NL7008015A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1971-12-06 | ||
| FR2706541B1 (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-09-08 | Renault Vehicules Ind | Method for regulating the pressure and discharge flow of a positive displacement pump and positive displacement pump for implementing the method. |
| US6544008B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2003-04-08 | John K. Apostolides | Internal vent for reducing seal pressure in prelubrication pump assembly |
| DE19915784C2 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2001-03-01 | Fresenius Medical Care De Gmbh | Gear pump, in particular for medical purposes |
| IT1310754B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-02-22 | Elasis Sistema Ricerca Fiat | VALVE SYSTEM FOR INLET PRESSURE CONTROL OF A LIQUID IN A HIGH PRESSURE PUMP, AND RELATED VALVE |
| DE10025723A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Regulated pump |
-
2002
- 2002-08-28 DE DE2002139428 patent/DE10239428A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 WO PCT/DE2003/001180 patent/WO2004020830A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041526A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州一健科技有限公司 | Gear pump capable of reducing faults of agricultural machine generator set |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004020830A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |