DE10229066A1 - Production of a floating gate structure comprises applying a first dielectric layer on semiconductor material, applying a first polysilicon layer, applying a second dielectric layer and applying a second polysilicon layer - Google Patents
Production of a floating gate structure comprises applying a first dielectric layer on semiconductor material, applying a first polysilicon layer, applying a second dielectric layer and applying a second polysilicon layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10229066A1 DE10229066A1 DE2002129066 DE10229066A DE10229066A1 DE 10229066 A1 DE10229066 A1 DE 10229066A1 DE 2002129066 DE2002129066 DE 2002129066 DE 10229066 A DE10229066 A DE 10229066A DE 10229066 A1 DE10229066 A1 DE 10229066A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polysilicon layer
- layer
- applying
- polysilicon
- dielectric layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/68—Floating-gate IGFETs
- H10D30/6891—Floating-gate IGFETs characterised by the shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the floating gate electrode
- H10D30/6894—Floating-gate IGFETs characterised by the shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the floating gate electrode having one gate at least partly in a trench
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B41/00—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
- H10B41/30—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the memory core region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/0411—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of FETs having floating gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D64/031—Manufacture or treatment of data-storage electrodes
- H10D64/035—Manufacture or treatment of data-storage electrodes comprising conductor-insulator-conductor-insulator-semiconductor structures
Landscapes
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Oberflächenvergrößerung einer Floating-Gate-Struktur bei nichtflüchtigen Halbleiterspeichern.The present invention relates to a method for increasing the surface area of a Floating gate structure in non-volatile semiconductor memories.
Bei Halbleiterspeichern mit Flash-Speicherzellen sind in jeder Speicherzelle eine nicht auf definiertes elektrisches Potential gelegte Floating-Gate-Elektrode und eine elektrisch angeschlossene Control-Gate-Elektrode vorhanden. Die Floating-Gate-Elektrode ist sowohl zu dem darunter vorhandenen Halbleitermaterial als auch zu der darüber angeordneten Control-Gate-Elektrode durch dielektrische Schichten elektrisch isoliert. Für die angestrebte Funktionalität muss zwischen der Control-Gate-Elektrode und der Floating-Gate-Elektrode eine gewisse Mindestkapazität vorhanden sein, um eine ausreichend große Kopplung zu gewährleisten. Eine weitere Miniaturisierung derartiger Halbleiterspeicher stößt an eine Grenze, wenn das Problem auftritt, dass die Kapazität zwischen der Control-Gate-Elektrode und der Floating-Gate-Elektrode den geforderten Mindestwert nicht aufweisen kann, weil die zur Verfügung stehende Fläche zu gering ist. Als Zwischendielektrikum wird bisher üblicherweise eine Oxid-Nitrid-Oxid-Schichtfolge eingesetzt. Der Ersatz einer solchen ONO-Schicht durch dielektrisches Material einer größeren relativen Dielektrizitätszahl ist technologisch schwierig, da eine ausreichende Prozesskompatibilität gewährleistet sein muss. Eine Flächenvergrößerung würde beim aktuellen Stand der Technik die erforderliche Chipfläche deutlich vergrößern und eine aufwendige Maskentechnik erfordern.For semiconductor memories with flash memory cells are not defined electrical in each memory cell Floating gate electrode and an electrically connected one Control gate electrode available. The floating gate electrode is both to the existing semiconductor material and to the one above it Control gate electrode electrically through dielectric layers isolated. For the desired functionality must be between the control gate electrode and the floating gate electrode certain minimum capacity be available to ensure a sufficiently large coupling. A further miniaturization of such semiconductor memories is encountering one Limit when the problem occurs that the capacity between the control gate electrode and the floating gate electrode the required May not have minimum value because the available area is too low. So far, one is usually used as an intermediate dielectric Oxide-nitride-oxide layer sequence used. The replacement of such an ONO layer with dielectric Material of a larger relative permittivity is technologically difficult because it ensures sufficient process compatibility have to be. An increase in area would state of the art the required chip area clearly enlarge and require a complex mask technique.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, anzugeben, wie ein Flash-Halbleiterspeicher mit Floating-Gate-Elektrode so hergestellt werden kann, dass trotz einer Verkleinerung der Ab messungen eine ausreichend große Kapazität zwischen der Control-Gate-Elektrode und der Floating-Gate-Elektrode erreicht werden kann.Object of the present invention is to specify how a flash semiconductor memory with a floating gate can be manufactured in such a way that despite a reduction in dimensions, big enough capacity reached between the control gate electrode and the floating gate electrode can be.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Floating-Gate-Struktur für nichtflüchtige Halbleiterspeicher mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.This task is done with the procedure for producing a floating gate structure for non-volatile semiconductor memories solved the features of claim 1. Refinements result themselves from the dependent Claims.
Bei dem Verfahren wird ein Anteil der Oberfläche der für die Floating-Gate-Elektrode vorgesehenen ersten Polysiliziumschicht vor dem Aufbringen des Zwischendielektrikums mit einer diese Oberfläche vergrößernden Erhebung versehen, indem unter Verwendung einer Spacer-Maske eine zunächst dicker aufgebrachte Polysiliziumschicht lokal unterschiedlich weit auf die vorgesehene Dicke der ersten Polysiliziumschicht rückgeätzt wird. Diese Erhebung kann insbesondere durch einen Wulst an den Flanken eines in die erste Polysiliziumschicht geätzten Grabens gebildet werden. Als Zwischendielektrikum kann eine ONO-Schicht aufgebracht werden, auf die die für die Control-Gate-Elektrode vorgesehene zweite Polysiliziumschicht aufgebracht wird. Die übrigen Verfahrensschritte entsprechen der Herstellung herkömmlicher Flash-Speicherzellen und sind an sich bekannt.In the process, a portion the surface the for the first polysilicon layer provided for the floating gate electrode before the application of the intermediate dielectric with an enlarging this surface Provide elevation by using a spacer mask first thicker applied polysilicon layer locally different distances is etched back to the intended thickness of the first polysilicon layer. This elevation can be caused in particular by a bead on the flanks of a trench etched into the first polysilicon layer. An ONO layer can be applied as the intermediate dielectric, on those for the control gate electrode provided second polysilicon layer is applied. The remaining Process steps correspond to the production of conventional ones Flash memory cells and are known per se.
Es folgt eine genauere Beschreibung
eines Beispiels des Verfahrens anhand der
In der
Ausgehend von der so erreichten Struktur wird,
wie in der
In der
In der
Anschließend wird gemäß der
Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel des Verfahrens
erhält
man auf Grund des vorhandenen STI-Bereiches
Seitlich angrenzend an eine jeweilige Transistorstruktur einer jeweiligen nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Speicherzelle befindet sich daher eine Kondensatorstruktur einer ausreichend hohen Kapazität. Mit dem angegebenen Herstellungsverfahren ergibt sich außerdem auf einfache Weise eine elektrische Isolation zwischen den einzelnen Speicherzellen. Vorteile dieses Verfahrens sind insbesondere die einfache Prozessführung ohne zusätzliche Maske und ohne Veränderung herkömmlicher Masken; auf die Verwendung spezieller dielektrischer Materialien kann verzichtet werden.Laterally adjacent to a respective one Transistor structure of a respective manufactured by this method There is therefore a capacitor structure of a memory cell sufficiently high capacity. Using the specified manufacturing process also results in simple way of electrical isolation between each Memory cells. The advantages of this method are particularly simple Litigation without additional Mask and without change conventional masks; on the use of special dielectric materials to be dispensed with.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002129066 DE10229066A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | Production of a floating gate structure comprises applying a first dielectric layer on semiconductor material, applying a first polysilicon layer, applying a second dielectric layer and applying a second polysilicon layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002129066 DE10229066A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | Production of a floating gate structure comprises applying a first dielectric layer on semiconductor material, applying a first polysilicon layer, applying a second dielectric layer and applying a second polysilicon layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10229066A1 true DE10229066A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
Family
ID=29795946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002129066 Ceased DE10229066A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | Production of a floating gate structure comprises applying a first dielectric layer on semiconductor material, applying a first polysilicon layer, applying a second dielectric layer and applying a second polysilicon layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10229066A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7129540B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-10-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor circuit arrangement with trench isolation and fabrication method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6323085B1 (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2001-11-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | High coupling split-gate transistor and method for its formation |
| US6326263B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2001-12-04 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of fabricating a flash memory cell |
-
2002
- 2002-06-28 DE DE2002129066 patent/DE10229066A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6323085B1 (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2001-11-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | High coupling split-gate transistor and method for its formation |
| US6326263B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2001-12-04 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of fabricating a flash memory cell |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| US 2002/0 70 407 A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7129540B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-10-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor circuit arrangement with trench isolation and fabrication method |
| US7368341B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2008-05-06 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor circuit arrangement with trench isolation and fabrication method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |