DE10225167A1 - Structure for outside building walls comprises a load-carrying layer and a vacuum insulation layer, with the strength and stability of the structure substantially determined by the load-carrying layer - Google Patents
Structure for outside building walls comprises a load-carrying layer and a vacuum insulation layer, with the strength and stability of the structure substantially determined by the load-carrying layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10225167A1 DE10225167A1 DE2002125167 DE10225167A DE10225167A1 DE 10225167 A1 DE10225167 A1 DE 10225167A1 DE 2002125167 DE2002125167 DE 2002125167 DE 10225167 A DE10225167 A DE 10225167A DE 10225167 A1 DE10225167 A1 DE 10225167A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall structure
- structure according
- formwork
- vacuum insulation
- insulation panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft
einen Wandaufbau für
Gebäudeaußenwände sowie
ein Raumelement
Entsprechend einer Novellierung der bayerischen Bauordnung dürfen seit 1998 Gebäude bis zu 75 m3 umbauten Raum genehmigungsfrei errichtet werden. Diese Gebäude können beispielsweise als Wohnraum, Büroraum, Hobbyraum oder auch als Lager dienen.In accordance with an amendment to the Bavarian building code, buildings up to 75 m 3 of enclosed space have been allowed to be built without a permit since 1998. These buildings can serve, for example, as living space, office space, hobby room or as a warehouse.
Entsprechend dieser Neuerung der bayerischen Bauordnung dürfen diese genehmigungsfrei errichtbaren Gebäude jedoch keine Feuerungsanlagen enthalten. Folglich muss eine Klimatisierung, insbesondere eine Heizung des Gebäudes über teure elektrische Energie erfolgen.According to this innovation the Bavarian building code may these buildings, which can be erected without a permit, are not firing systems contain. Consequently, air conditioning, especially one Heating the building via expensive electrical Energy.
Bekannte Wandaufbauten, die die nötige Stabilität aufweisen und darüber hinaus noch entsprechende Wärme- und Kälteisolationskapazitäten aufweisen, bestehen üblicherweise entweder aus zwei oder mehreren vertikalen Pfosten, die mit einer Bodenplatte des Gebäudes und einer Dachkonstruktion des Gebäudes verbunden sind. Auf den nach außen weisenden Flächen ist üblicherweise eine Wetterschutzschicht (Holzschalung oder Putz) angebracht. Auf der Innenseite der Wandkonstruktion wird üblicherweise eine Innenverkleidung (z.B.Gipskartonplatte oder Putz) angebracht.Known wall structures that have the necessary stability and above appropriate heat and have cold insulation capacities, usually exist either two or more vertical posts with a base plate of the building and a roof structure of the building. On the outward facing surfaces is common a weather protection layer (wooden formwork or plaster) is attached. On the inside of the wall construction is usually an interior cladding (e.g. plasterboard or plaster).
Eine Verwendung dieses Wandaufbaus in einem Gebäude mit nur 75 m3 umbautem Raum verringert in signifikanter Weise die Nutzfläche eines solchen Gebäudes und damit auch natürlich die Rentabilität eines solchen Gebäudes.Using this wall structure in a building with only 75 m 3 of enclosed space significantly reduces the usable area of such a building and thus, of course, the profitability of such a building.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einen Wandaufbau für Gebäudeaußenwände anzugeben, der sehr gute Dämmeigenschaften aufweist und eine minimale Wandstärke aufweist, sowie ein entsprechendes Raumelement anzugeben.The present invention lies based on the problem of specifying a wall structure for external building walls, the very good one insulation properties has and a minimal wall thickness, and a corresponding Specify space element.
Dieses Problem wird durch den Wandaufbau für Gebäudeaußenwände mit den in den Ansprüchen 1 und 18 aufgeführten Merkmalen gelöst, sowie mit einem Raumelement mit den Merkmalen, die in dem Anspruch 22 aufgeführt sind.This problem is caused by the wall structure for external building walls in claims 1 and 18 listed Characteristics solved, as well as with a spatial element with the features that in the claim 22 listed are.
Die mit den im Patentanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass eine für Gebäudeaußenwände verwendbare Wandkonstruktion angegeben wird, die eine sehr geringe Wandstärke oder Dicke aufweist, jedoch sehr gute Dämmeigenschaften und eine große Stabilität aufweist. Überdies ist dieser Wandaufbau einfach herzustellen.The with the features listed in claim 1 The advantages achieved are in particular that it can be used for external building walls Wall construction is specified that has a very small wall thickness or Has thickness, but has very good insulation properties and great stability. moreover this wall structure is easy to manufacture.
Die mit den im Patentanspruch 18 aufgeführten Merkmale erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass der angegebene Wandaufbau für Gebäudeaußenwände trotz sehr guter Dämmeigenschaften und ausreichender Stabilität eine sehr geringe Wandstärke aufweist. Die Anordnung des Vakuumpaneels als Innenseite des Wandaufbaus ermöglicht einen besonders einfachen Aufbau. Das Vakuumdämmpaneel weist als Innenseite eine Sichtoberfläche (z.B. ein angeschäumtes Holzfurnier) auf.The with the in claim 18 listed Features achieved advantages are in particular that the specified wall structure for building exterior walls despite very good insulation properties and sufficient stability a very thin wall having. The arrangement of the vacuum panel as the inside of the wall structure allows a particularly simple structure. The vacuum insulation panel has the inside a visible surface (e.g. a foamed one Wood veneer).
Die mit den im Patentanspruch 22 aufgeführten Merkmale erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass ein Gebäude zur Verfügung gestellt wird, das ein sehr gutes Verhältnis von umbautem Raum zu Nutzfläche bietet. Überdies ist solch ein Raumelement durch Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Wandaufbaus bei zumindest einer Außenwand sehr stabil, weist ein geringes Gewicht auf, und ermöglicht einen Transport des Raumelements, so dass ein mobiles, im Werk gefertigtes Raumelement zur Verfügung gestellt wird.The with the in claim 22 listed Features achieved in particular are that a building to disposal that has a very good ratio of enclosed space to Usable area offers. moreover is such a room element by using the wall structure according to the invention with at least one outer wall very stable, light in weight, and enables one Transport of the room element, so that a mobile, factory-made Space element available is provided.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous embodiments of the present invention result from the subclaims.
Im Folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die begleitenden Figuren beschrieben.
-
1 zeigt eine Vorderansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels der vorlegenden Erfindung. -
2 zeigt eine erste Seitenansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels der vorliegenden Erfindung von1 . -
3 zeigt eine Rückansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels der vorliegenden Erfindung von1 . -
4 zeigt eine zweite Seitenansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels der vorliegenden Erfindung von1 . -
5 zeigt eine Schnittansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Wandaufbaus gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung entlang einer horizontalen Schnittlinie. -
6 zeigt eine Schnittansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Wandaufbaus gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung entlang einer vertikalen Schnittlinie. -
7 zeigt ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Wandaufbaus gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung entlang einer horizontalen Schnittlinie. -
8 zeigt eine Variante des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels von5 . -
9 zeigt eine Variante des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels von6 . -
10 zeigt eine Variante des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels von7 . -
11 zeigt eine Variante des in10 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels.
-
1 shows a front view of an embodiment of the present invention. -
2 shows a first side view of the embodiment of the present invention of FIG1 , -
3 shows a rear view of the embodiment of the present invention of FIG1 , -
4 shows a second side view of the embodiment of the present invention of FIG1 , -
5 shows a sectional view of a first embodiment of a wall structure according to the present invention along a horizontal section line. -
6 shows a sectional view of a second embodiment of a wall structure according to the present invention along a vertical section line. -
7 shows a third embodiment of a wall structure according to the present invention along a horizontal section line. -
8th shows a variant of the first embodiment of FIG5 , -
9 shows a variant of the second embodiment of FIG6 , -
10 shows a variant of the third embodiment of FIG7 , -
11 shows a variant of the in10 shown embodiment.
Im Folgenden wrd mit Verweis auf
die
In
Wie den
Durch die Ausgestaltung des Wohnelements
Im Folgenden wird nun mit Verweis
auf
Auf dem Vakuumdämmpaneel
In
Nun wird mit Verweis auf
Die zusätzliche Anordnung der Schalung
als äußerste Fläche des
Wandaufbaus stellt in den mit Verweis auf die
Claims (26)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10225167A DE10225167B4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | Room-high outer wall element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10225167A DE10225167B4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | Room-high outer wall element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10225167A1 true DE10225167A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| DE10225167B4 DE10225167B4 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=29718873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10225167A Expired - Fee Related DE10225167B4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | Room-high outer wall element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10225167B4 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005068917A1 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Hake, Thomas | Vacuum-insulated, modular roof system |
| EP1734195A3 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-11-21 | Variotec Sandwichelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Wall element |
| WO2011063938A3 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-07-21 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Heat insulation system for a building shell |
| WO2013135108A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Cui Changan | Assembled steel structure hollow building |
| EP1818468A4 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2014-04-02 | Panasonic Corp | CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL AND BUILDINGS |
| WO2016074658A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Fkn-Fassaden Gmbh+Co.Kg | Façade system for the renovation of old buildings by means of fire-resistant façade elements of high thermal insulating effect on an uneven ground of the building wall, and method for producing the same |
| AT519534A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-07-15 | Holzbau Unterrainer Gmbh | Wooden construction element with vacuum cavity |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009000984A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | Vacu Team Gmbh | Building element e.g. wall element, has intermediate space formed between plates, where one of plate is formed as support plate, and intermediate space is formed as gas-tight hollow body |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH252675A (en) * | 1946-02-06 | 1948-01-31 | Italo Wilhelm Paul | Heat insulating wall. |
| DE3511071A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-02 | Friedrich 5600 Wuppertal Hensberg | Vacuum-insulated unitised unit |
| DE19847110A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-11 | Rolf Disch | Construction unit for load bearing structures has a vacuum unit with a vacuum seal shrouding to be evacuated and filled with a micro-pore thermal insulation material |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US958095A (en) * | 1908-07-09 | 1910-05-17 | Clyde J Coleman | Heat-insulating wall. |
| DE19914963A1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Isovac Ingenieurgesellschaft M | Vacuum insulation panel used in buildings comprises metal panels sandwiching expanded plastic or inorganic filler with plastic edge-bonding including vapor barrier, resulting in stable, long-life assembly |
| DE10039141A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-21 | Zae Bayern | Anchoring element for heat-insulating vacuum panels and system for fastening the anchoring element to walls |
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 DE DE10225167A patent/DE10225167B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH252675A (en) * | 1946-02-06 | 1948-01-31 | Italo Wilhelm Paul | Heat insulating wall. |
| DE3511071A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-02 | Friedrich 5600 Wuppertal Hensberg | Vacuum-insulated unitised unit |
| DE19847110A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-11 | Rolf Disch | Construction unit for load bearing structures has a vacuum unit with a vacuum seal shrouding to be evacuated and filled with a micro-pore thermal insulation material |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005068917A1 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Hake, Thomas | Vacuum-insulated, modular roof system |
| EP1818468A4 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2014-04-02 | Panasonic Corp | CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL AND BUILDINGS |
| EP1734195A3 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-11-21 | Variotec Sandwichelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Wall element |
| WO2011063938A3 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-07-21 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Heat insulation system for a building shell |
| WO2013135108A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Cui Changan | Assembled steel structure hollow building |
| WO2016074658A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Fkn-Fassaden Gmbh+Co.Kg | Façade system for the renovation of old buildings by means of fire-resistant façade elements of high thermal insulating effect on an uneven ground of the building wall, and method for producing the same |
| AT519534A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-07-15 | Holzbau Unterrainer Gmbh | Wooden construction element with vacuum cavity |
| AT16148U1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-03-15 | Holzbau Unterrainer Gmbh | Wooden construction element with vacuum cavity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10225167B4 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130101 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE SCHWARZ & BALDUS PARTNERSCHAFT , DE Representative=s name: SCHWARZ & BALDUS PATENTANWAELTE, DE |