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DE1020782B - Screwed rod connection in trusses - Google Patents

Screwed rod connection in trusses

Info

Publication number
DE1020782B
DE1020782B DEST9234A DEST009234A DE1020782B DE 1020782 B DE1020782 B DE 1020782B DE ST9234 A DEST9234 A DE ST9234A DE ST009234 A DEST009234 A DE ST009234A DE 1020782 B DE1020782 B DE 1020782B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
trusses
tension
rod connection
fitting pieces
double
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEST9234A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Heckmanns
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stahlwerke Brueninghaus GmbH
Original Assignee
Stahlwerke Brueninghaus GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stahlwerke Brueninghaus GmbH filed Critical Stahlwerke Brueninghaus GmbH
Priority to DEST9234A priority Critical patent/DE1020782B/en
Publication of DE1020782B publication Critical patent/DE1020782B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/025Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread specially designed to compensate for misalignement or to eliminate unwanted play
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Der Ausgleich von Längentoleranzen, insbesondere bei Gittermasten (Rohrmasten) wurde in der Weise vorgenommen, daß man für den Anschluß der Zugstäbe am Knotenblech besondere Laschen vorsah mit verschieden weitem Lochabstand und nun zur Montage der Maste jeweils eine Anzahl von Laschen mit verschiedenem Lochabstand bereit hielt, um sich dann bei der Montage die passendenLaschen herauszusuchen.The compensation of length tolerances, especially with lattice masts (tubular masts) was done in the way made that special tabs were provided for connecting the tension rods to the gusset plate hole spacing of different widths and now each with a number of brackets for mounting the masts with different hole spacing in order to then choose the appropriate tabs during assembly.

Ferner ist es bekannt, einen Ausgleich der Längentoleranz mittels Exzenterscheiben vorzunehmen, wobei in die entsprechend große Bohrung des Abschlußbleches eine zylinderförmige Scheibe eingelegt wird, deren den Schraubenschaft aufnehmende Bohrung exzentrisch angebracht ist. Durch Drehen der Scheibe werden die Schraubenlöcher zur Deckung gebracht. Die exzentrisch angeordnete Bohrung in der Scheibe ist so ausgeführt, daß sie sich beim Drehen der hindurchgesteckten Schraube mitdreht, also es möglich macht, den Stab vor dem endgültigen Anziehen der Schraube zu spannen. Da die Zugkraft im Mittelpunkt der Schraube angreift, entsteht aber ein Drehmoment, dessen Größe der Exzentrität des Loches der Scheibe entspricht. Dieses Drehmoment bewirkt eine bei der Berechnung nicht berücksichtigte Veränderung der Richtung und Größe der Zugbeanspruchung und verursacht daher zusätzlich Gefahren. Überdies hat diese Anordnung den Nachteil, daß die Exzenterscheibe im Laufe der Zeit nicht mehr zurückdreht.It is also known to compensate for the length tolerance by means of eccentric disks, wherein a cylindrical disc is inserted into the correspondingly large hole in the cover plate, whose hole receiving the screw shaft is mounted eccentrically. By turning the disc the screw holes are brought to coincide. The eccentrically arranged hole in the disc is designed in such a way that it rotates with the screw that is inserted through it, so it is possible makes to tension the rod before the final tightening of the screw. Because the pulling force is the focus attacks the screw, but creates a torque, the size of the eccentricity of the hole in the disc is equivalent to. This torque causes a change in the which is not taken into account in the calculation Direction and magnitude of the tensile stress and therefore causes additional dangers. Moreover, this has Arrangement has the disadvantage that the eccentric disc no longer rotates back over time.

Die Erfindung bezweckt demgegenüber eine Anordnung, die einfacher ist und die vorgenannten Gefahrenquellen nicht besitzt. Die Erfindung beruht auf dem auch bei dem bekannten Spanndorn verwandten Prinzip, zwei Löcher dadurch in Übereinstimmung zu bringen, daß in beide Löcher ein Element eingetrieben wird, das bei diesem Eintreiben die Löcher zueinander zentriert.In contrast, the invention aims at an arrangement which is simpler and the aforementioned sources of danger does not own. The invention is based on the principle, which is also used in the known mandrel, to align two holes by driving an element in both holes that centers the holes with one another during this driving.

Das wesentliche Merkmal des geschraubten Stabanschlusses gemäß der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Paßstücke 4, 5 als Kreisringe ausgebildet sind, deren äußere Ringfläche aus der eines Zylinders und eines symmetrischen Kegelstumpfes besteht, daß die Doppellaschen des Zugstabendes 1,2 mit zylindrischen Löchern größeren Durchmessers versehen sind, während das Knotenblech 3 ein doppelkegeliges Loch kleineren Durchmessers aufweist.The essential feature of the screwed rod connection according to the invention is that the fitting pieces 4, 5 are designed as circular rings, the outer ring surface of which consists of that of a cylinder and a symmetrical truncated cone that the double straps of the tension rod end 1,2 with cylindrical Larger diameter holes are provided, while the gusset plate 3 has a double-conical hole Has smaller diameter.

Die beiden kegelstumpfförmigen, mit ihrer gemeinsamen Achse senkrecht zur Stabachse stehenden, gegeneinanderweisend angeordneten ringförmigen Paßstücke wirken als Spannkörper, die durch axialeThe two frustoconical, with their common one Axis perpendicular to the rod axis, oppositely arranged annular Fitting pieces act as clamping bodies, which through axial

Anmelder:Applicant:

Stahlwerke BrüninghausBrüninghaus steelworks

Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung,Company with limited liability,

Westhofen (Westf.)Westhofen (Westphalia)

Heinz Heckmanns, Hagen,
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Heinz Heckmanns, Hagen,
has been named as the inventor

Verschraubung in einander entsprechende Laschenlöcher hereingezogen werden und eine absolut sichere und kraftschlüssige Verbindung ermöglichen.Screwed into corresponding tab holes and an absolutely safe and enable frictional connection.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellt, und zwar zeigen die Figuren die Vorrichtung zu Beginn der Verlaschung und im Endzustand.An embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, namely the figures show the device at the beginning of the lashing and in the final state.

Ein besonderer Vorteil des Stabanschlusses gemäß der Erfindung liegt in der Möglichkeit, dem Stab durch das Anziehen der Schraube 6 gleichzeitig eine Vorspannung zu geben.A particular advantage of the rod connection according to the invention lies in the possibility of the rod by tightening the screw 6 to give a preload at the same time.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Geschraubter Stabanschluß in Fachwerken zum Ausgleich der Längentoleranz von Zugstäben, insbesondere von Zugdiagonalen bei Gittermasten, bei dem Paßstücke zwischen Schraubenschaft und Lochleibung eingesetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paßstücke (4, 5) als Kreisringe ausgebildet sind, deren äußere Ringfläche aus der eines Zylinders und eines symmetrischen Kegelstumpfes besteht, daß die Doppellaschen des Zugstabendes (Ij 2) mit zylindrischen Löchern größeren Durchmessers versehen sind, während das Knotenblech (3) ein doppelkegeliges Loch kleineren Durchmessers aufweist.Bolted bar connection in trusses to compensate for the length tolerance of tension bars, in particular of tension diagonals with lattice masts, with the fitting pieces between screw shaft and Embedment are used, characterized in that the fitting pieces (4, 5) are designed as circular rings are whose outer annular surface consists of that of a cylinder and a symmetrical truncated cone consists that the double straps of the tension rod end (Ij 2) with cylindrical holes of larger diameter are provided, while the gusset plate (3) has a double-conical hole of smaller diameter having.
DEST9234A 1954-12-24 1954-12-24 Screwed rod connection in trusses Pending DE1020782B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST9234A DE1020782B (en) 1954-12-24 1954-12-24 Screwed rod connection in trusses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST9234A DE1020782B (en) 1954-12-24 1954-12-24 Screwed rod connection in trusses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1020782B true DE1020782B (en) 1957-12-12

Family

ID=7454710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEST9234A Pending DE1020782B (en) 1954-12-24 1954-12-24 Screwed rod connection in trusses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1020782B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2350541A1 (en) * 1976-05-06 1977-12-02 Westland Aircraft Ltd STRUCTURE IN FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY FOR HELICOPTER ROTOR BLADES
US4512699A (en) * 1983-05-17 1985-04-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Daze fasteners
EP0089953A4 (en) * 1981-09-30 1985-11-07 Boeing Co Fastening device and method for composite structures.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE605539C (en) * 1930-11-27 1934-11-15 Stahl Lamellengesellschaft M B Vaulted, space-enclosing networks of rods extending from node to node
FR966211A (en) * 1948-05-13 1950-10-04 Improvement in bolted fishplate assemblies
DE894020C (en) * 1950-12-14 1953-10-22 Fritz Dipl-Ing Schmidt Adjustable storage, especially for railroad tracks

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE605539C (en) * 1930-11-27 1934-11-15 Stahl Lamellengesellschaft M B Vaulted, space-enclosing networks of rods extending from node to node
FR966211A (en) * 1948-05-13 1950-10-04 Improvement in bolted fishplate assemblies
DE894020C (en) * 1950-12-14 1953-10-22 Fritz Dipl-Ing Schmidt Adjustable storage, especially for railroad tracks

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2350541A1 (en) * 1976-05-06 1977-12-02 Westland Aircraft Ltd STRUCTURE IN FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY FOR HELICOPTER ROTOR BLADES
US4110056A (en) * 1976-05-06 1978-08-29 Westland Aircraft Limited Fibre reinforced plastics structure
EP0089953A4 (en) * 1981-09-30 1985-11-07 Boeing Co Fastening device and method for composite structures.
US4512699A (en) * 1983-05-17 1985-04-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Daze fasteners

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