DE102023004266A1 - Planetary gear with planet carrier and ring gear - Google Patents

Abstract

Planetary gear with planet carrier and ring gear, wherein the planet carrier has a first cheek, a second cheek and web regions, wherein the first cheek is connected to the second cheek via the web regions, wherein the first cheek has a bevel on its inner side, wherein a locking ring is received in the first cheek and is arranged axially between the bevel and the web regions.

Description

The invention relates to a planetary gear with planet carrier and ring gear.

It is generally known that a planetary gear stage has a planet carrier and a ring gear.

From the US 2004 / 0 235 609 A1 The closest prior art is a planetary gear in which a shaft nut is screwed onto the output shaft of the planetary gear. The bearing of an input shaft is accommodated in the planet carrier of the planetary gear.

From the EN 10 2020 007 324 A1 A bearing arrangement for a planetary gear is known.

From the US 2007 / 0 078 037 A1 A planetary gear is known.

From the CN 1 15 013 484 A A planetary gear is known.

From the CN1 13 531 060 A A planetary gear is known.

The invention is therefore based on the object of developing a planetary gear unit that is compact, i.e. with the greatest possible power per unit volume.

According to the invention, the object is achieved in the planetary gear according to the features specified in claim 1.

Important features of the invention in the planetary gear are that the planetary gear is designed with a planet carrier and ring gear,
wherein the planet carrier has a first cheek, a second cheek and web areas,
wherein the first cheek is connected to the second cheek via the web areas,
the first cheek has a bevel on its inner side,
wherein a retaining ring is received in the first cheek and is arranged axially between the bevel and the web areas.

The advantage here is that, as a result of the bevel, the locking ring can be arranged in an area of large wall thickness in the first cheek. In the area of thin wall thickness as a result of the bevel, a shaft nut for adjusting the bearing tension can be arranged. The radial wall thickness of the first cheek axially in front of the bevel is therefore thinner than the radial wall thickness of the first cheek behind the bevel. The bevel provides more installation space for an input planet carrier shaft of an input stage of the transmission if the planet carrier shaft protrudes into the first cheek, whereby this planet carrier shaft is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the sun gear of the planetary gear which is in engagement with planet gears which are rotatably mounted in the planet carrier.

In the event of transverse force loading, the slope provides increased stability.

The locking ring arranged in the more solid area of the first cheek limits in the axial direction those bolts which protrude through a respective through hole in the first cheek. The bolts are limited in the opposite direction to the axial direction by being inserted into a blind hole in the second cheek. The force dissipation of the axial limitation therefore takes place through the more solid area of the first cheek.

Overall, the solution according to the invention results in a robust design with little use of materials and thus the gearbox can be loaded with high performance with a small installation volume.

In particular, the bearings of the planet carrier and the bearings of an input shaft of the planetary gear are spaced apart from the bevel, in particular axially spaced apart. Thus, none of the bearings rests on the bevel.

In an advantageous embodiment, bolts of the planetary gear are at least partially inserted into blind holes in the second cheek,
The bolts protrude through holes that go through the first cheek. The advantage here is that the bolts are limited axially on one side by the blind hole.

In an advantageous embodiment, the locking ring axially limits the bolt or bolts of the planetary gear. The advantage here is that the locking ring is supported in a rigid and stable area of the first cheek and the limitation can therefore be carried out safely.

In an advantageous embodiment, the bevel is designed such that in the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction, the radial wall thickness of the first cheek increases monotonically, in particular strictly monotonically, with decreasing distance from the second cheek. It is advantageous that the axial end area of the first cheek is designed to be rigid and stable.

In an advantageous embodiment, the slope has a conical shape, wherein the cone axis associated with the conical shape is coaxial to the The advantage of this is that it is easy to manufacture.

In an advantageous embodiment, the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction overlaps with or borders on the area covered in the axial direction by a shaft nut screwed onto an external thread section of the first cheek. The advantage here is that the seat area for the shaft nut is stabilized and stiffened.

In an advantageous embodiment, a first bearing is placed on the first cheek,
wherein the area covered by the inner ring of the first bearing in the axial direction overlaps the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction. The advantage here is that the area of the bearing seat of the bearing is stiffened by means of the bevel.

In an advantageous embodiment, the bearings of the input shaft and also the bearings of all other bearings are spaced from the conical slope. In particular, they do not rest on the conical slope with one of their inner rings or outer rings.

In an advantageous embodiment, the locking ring is arranged in the axial direction between the bevel and the second cheek. It is advantageous that the locking ring is arranged in the stiffened area of the first cheek.

In an advantageous embodiment, the locking ring is accommodated on a step of the first cheek. The advantage here is that it is easy to manufacture.

In an advantageous embodiment, the shaft nut is positioned against the inner ring of the first bearing. The advantage here is that the bearing tension can be easily adjusted.

In an advantageous embodiment, the radial wall thickness of the first cheek is greater in the area covered by the locking ring in the axial direction than in the area covered by the external thread section and/or by the shaft nut in the axial direction. It is advantageous that the locking ring is arranged in a more rigid area than the shaft nut.

In an advantageous embodiment, a second bearing is placed on the second cheek,
wherein the inner ring of the second bearing is positioned against a step of the second cheek,
wherein the outer ring of the second bearing and the outer ring of the first bearing are positioned against a raised portion having a ring gear toothing and projecting radially inward on the housing part, in particular are positioned in opposite directions to one another. The advantage here is that the bearings can be arranged in an O-arrangement.

In an advantageous embodiment, the housing part functions as a ring gear,
wherein a hollow toothing is introduced into the elevation,
in particular, the hollow toothing is in engagement with planetary gears which are rotatably mounted on the bolts, in particular by means of needle bearings, and which are in engagement with a rotatably mounted sun gear. The advantage here is that the number of parts is as small as possible and therefore the manufacturing costs are low.

In an advantageous embodiment, the planet carrier has holes for receiving the planet gear axes of the planets such that the conical slope in the circumferential direction is in particular completely interrupted by these holes, in particular and in each case is not only partially but even completely interrupted in the radial direction. The advantage here is that the conical slope has interruptions in the circumferential direction and thus the elastic conditions are optimized even further. The interruption caused by the respective hole is complete, i.e. complete in the radial direction. An optimum can thus be achieved with regard to the elastic conditions.

Circumferential direction, radial direction and axial direction are always on the axis of rotation of the planet carrier.

In an advantageous embodiment, the first bearing is designed as an angular contact bearing,
and that the second bearing is designed as an angular contact bearing,
especially in an O-arrangement. The advantage here is that high forces can be dissipated.

• - entweder radial beabstandet ist von dem von der Schräge überdeckten Radialabstandsbereich
• - oder den von der Schräge überdeckten Radialabstandsbereich umfasst.

In an advantageous embodiment, the planetary gear has a first, in particular input, planetary gear stage, which has a planet carrier shaft which projects into the first cheek,
wherein the area covered by the planet carrier shaft in the axial direction comprises the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction,
wherein the first cheek is spaced from the planet carrier shaft,
in particular, wherein within the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction, the radial distance area covered by the planet carrier shaft

• - either radially spaced from the radial distance area covered by the bevel
• - or the radial distance area covered by the slope.

The advantage here is that with the variant with radial spacing, a larger oil volume can be made available in the interior of the gearbox and thus improved heat dissipation, which enables a more powerful gearbox per unit volume. With the variant of radial overlap with the radial spacing area covered by the slope, the planet carrier shaft can also be designed at an angle in this area, so that the planet carrier shaft can be designed with stiffening. Since this is the output side area of the planet carrier shaft, a large torque must be transmitted there with a small outer diameter of the planet carrier shaft, so that the planet carrier shaft, which is designed with stiffening in this area, makes a significant contribution to the greatest possible compactness.

Further advantages arise from the subclaims. The invention is not limited to the combination of features in the claims. The person skilled in the art will recognize further useful combination options of claims and/or individual claim features and/or features of the description and/or the figures, in particular from the task and/or the task arising from a comparison with the prior art.

• In der 1 ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Planetengetriebe mit einem eine konische Schräge 3 aufweisenden Planetenträger in Schrägansicht dargestellt.
• In der 2 ist der Planetenträger in Schrägansicht dargestellt.
• In der 3 ist eine Draufsicht auf den Planetenträger gezeigt.
• In der 4 ist eine Draufsicht auf den bloßen Planetenträger gezeigt.
• In der 5 ist eine Schrägansicht auf den bloßen Planetenträger dargestellt.
• In der 6 ist eine Schrägansicht auf die den Planetenträger aufweisende Getriebestufe des Planetengetriebes dargestellt.

The invention will now be explained in more detail using schematic illustrations:

• In the 1 a planetary gear according to the invention with a planet carrier having a conical slope 3 is shown in an oblique view.
• In the 2 the planet carrier is shown in an oblique view.
• In the 3 a top view of the planet carrier is shown.
• In the 4 a top view of the bare planet carrier is shown.
• In the 5 an oblique view of the bare planet carrier is shown.
• In the 6 an oblique view of the gear stage of the planetary gear containing the planet carrier is shown.

As shown in the figures, the planetary gear has the planet carrier, which has a first cheek 1 and a second cheek 2, which are spaced apart from one another in the axial direction and are connected via web regions 22 of the planet carrier. The web regions 22 are in particular regularly spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction.

Rectangular recesses, in particular those that run radially through the planet carrier, are arranged in the circumferential direction between the web regions 22 that are closest to one another, the corner regions of which have rounded portions 21. This increases the strength against the effects of transverse forces. In particular, the rounded portions 21 provide increased resistance to fracture.

In the planet carrier, planetary gears 7 are mounted in particular by means of needle bearings on bolts 8, which are inserted on the one hand into the first cheek 1 and on the other hand into the second cheek 2. The needle bearings are provided on the bolts and enable a compact construction.

The first cheek 1 of the planet carrier has a conical bevel 3 on its inner side, with which a stiffening of the end region of the planet carrier facing the input side of the transmission can be effected.

The mathematically conceived cone axis corresponding to the conical inclination 3 is aligned coaxially to the axis of rotation of the planet carrier.

The planet carrier is constructed in one piece, in particular in one part, from the first cheek 1, the second cheek 2 and the web areas 22.

The fillets 21 are designed as simple holes before the remaining recess is milled out during production.

On its radially outer circumference, the first cheek 1 has a bearing seat for a first bearing 4 of the planet carrier, which is accommodated in a ring gear designed to form a housing. The hollow toothing of the ring gear is spaced apart in the axial direction from the bearing seat of the first bearing 4.

On its radially outer circumference, the second cheek 2 has a bearing seat for a second bearing 9 of the planet carrier, which is accommodated in the ring gear forming the housing. The hollow toothing of the ring gear is spaced apart in the axial direction from the bearing seat of the second bearing 9. The first bearing 6 is spaced apart in the axial direction from the second bearing 9.

The planet gears 7 are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction, in particular regularly, and in engagement with the hollow toothing of the ring gear and in engagement with a sun, which is connected to the shaft 20 in a rotationally fixed manner or is designed as a single piece, in particular as a single piece, with it.

A locking ring 6 is provided for the axial limitation of the bolts 8, on which the planetary gears 7 are rotatably mounted by means of needle bearings. This is because the bolts 8 are inserted into blind holes which are made in the second cheek 2 and protrude through holes which go through the first cheek 1, so that the front side of the bolts 8 protruding from the holes rests on the locking ring 6, which is accommodated in an inner groove of the first cheek 1 and protrudes radially inwards from the first cheek 1.

As in 1 As can be seen, the inner groove in the variant shown in the figures is designed as a step on the inside of the first cheek 1. This enables simple assembly. After the bolts 8 have been inserted, the locking ring 6 can be radially expanded into the inner groove or step from the inside, driven by the elastic preload, through a central, continuous opening in the first cheek. However, the bolts 8 must be inserted sufficiently deep in the axial direction into the blind holes in the second cheek 2.

The retaining ring 6 is preferably spaced from the conical bevel 21 in the axial direction.

On the radial outer circumference of the second cheek 2, a step is formed against which the inner ring of the second bearing 2 is positioned.

The outer rings of bearings 4 and 9 are positioned against a radially inwardly projecting elevation of the ring gear, which carries the hollow toothing.

An external thread area is formed on the radial outer circumference of the first cheek 1, onto which a shaft nut is screwed, which rests against the inner ring of the first bearing 1. The bearing tension can thus be adjusted using the shaft nut. The bearing tension is returned by the planet carrier, in particular by the area of the first cheek of the planet carrier that has the conical slope.

The teeth of the planet gears 7 extend into the respective recess.

In the area covered by the bevel 3 in the axial direction, the outer circumference of the first cheek 1 is designed as an external cylinder, in particular with a single, in particular constant radial distance.

The radial distance, the radial direction, the axial direction and the circumferential direction are always related to the direction of the axis of rotation of the planet carrier.

In further embodiments according to the invention, a different form of bevel is used instead of the conical bevel 3. In any case, however, in the planet carrier then used, in the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction with decreasing distance to the second cheek 2, the radial wall thickness of the first cheek 1 is a monotonically, in particular strictly monotonically, increasing function of the distance.

As in 1 As shown, a planet carrier shaft of an upstream input planetary gear stage projects into the first cheek of the planet carrier and is spaced apart, in particular radially spaced apart, from the first cheek.

The planet carrier shaft is rotatably mounted in a housing part with only a single bearing, because the sun gear inserted into the planet carrier shaft is virtually supported by the planet gears 7. In turn, planets are rotatably mounted in the planet carrier shaft, which engage with a driving sun gear shaft and also with a ring gear toothing that is incorporated in the housing part.

The planetary gear axes of the planets should preferably be dimensioned so that they are stable, i.e. designed with a diameter such that the conical slope 3 is not only partially but even completely interrupted in the radial direction, as in 2 recognizable.

The shaft nut 10 is screwed with its internal thread onto the first cheek 1, which has an external thread for this purpose.

It is also important that the area covered by the shaft nut 10 in the axial direction overlaps with the area covered by the conical bevel 3 in the axial direction. This ensures that the elastic properties can be optimally provided.

A further advantage of the planetary gear is that the bearing of the input shaft and all other bearings are spaced from the conical bevel 3, in particular they do not rest on the conical bevel 3 with an inner ring or outer ring.

In further embodiments according to the invention, within the The radial distance area covered by the bevel in the axial direction is the radial distance area covered by the bevel, in particular the internally conical bevel. The planetary carrier shaft thus efficiently uses the space created by the bevel and is therefore designed with a correspondingly high wall thickness, so that the spreading of a heat flow can be carried out more effectively and the rigidity, in particular against transverse forces, is also increased. The planetary carrier shaft itself preferably has a corresponding bevel, in particular an externally conical bevel.

List of reference symbols

1

first cheek

2

second cheek

3

conical slope

4

camp

5

Ring gear, especially housing forming

6

Retaining ring

7

Planetary gear

8th

bolt

9

camp

10

Shaft nut

20

Wave

21

Rounding

22

Bridge area

23

Hole for planetary gear axle

QUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA accepts no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• US 20040235609 A1 [0003]
• DE 102020007324 A1 [0004]
• US 20070078037 A1 [0005]
• CN115013484A [0006]
• CN113531060A [0007]

Claims (15)

Planetary gear with planet carrier and ring gear, wherein the planet carrier has a first cheek, a second cheek and web regions, wherein the first cheek is connected to the second cheek via the web regions, characterized in that the first cheek has a bevel on its inner side, wherein a locking ring is received in the first cheek and is arranged axially between the bevel and the web regions, in particular wherein the bearings of the planet carrier and the bearings of an input shaft of the planetary gear are spaced from the bevel, in particular are axially spaced. Planetary gear according to Claim 1 , characterized in that bolts of the planetary gear are at least partially inserted into blind holes in the second cheek, wherein the bolts protrude through holes passing through the first cheek. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking ring axially limits the bolt or bolts of the planetary gear. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bevel is designed such that in the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction, the radial wall thickness of the first cheek increases monotonically, in particular strictly monotonically, with decreasing distance from the second cheek. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bevel has a conical shape, wherein the cone axis associated with the conical shape is aligned coaxially to the axis of rotation of the planet carrier. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shaft nut is screwed with its internal thread onto the first cheek, which for this purpose has an external thread, and/or that the region covered by the bevel in the axial direction overlaps with or adjoins the region covered in the axial direction by a shaft nut screwed onto an external thread section of the first cheek. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a first bearing is placed on the first cheek, wherein the area covered by the inner ring of the first bearing in the axial direction overlaps with the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction, and/or that the bearings of the input shaft and also the bearings of all further bearings are spaced from the conical bevel, in particular therefore do not rest on the conical bevel with one of their inner rings or outer rings. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking ring is arranged in the axial direction between the bevel and the second cheek. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking ring is received on a step of the first cheek. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the area covered by the shaft nut in the axial direction overlaps the area covered by the conical bevel in the axial direction, and/or that the shaft nut is positioned against the inner ring of the first bearing. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radial wall thickness of the first cheek is greater in the area covered by the locking ring in the axial direction than in the area covered by the external thread section and/or by the shaft nut in the axial direction. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a second bearing is placed on the second cheek, wherein the inner ring of the second bearing is positioned against a step of the second cheek, wherein the outer ring of the second bearing and the outer ring of the first bearing are positioned against a protrusion having a ring gear toothing and protruding radially inward on the housing part, in particular are positioned in opposite directions to one another. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing part functions as a ring gear, wherein a hollow toothing is introduced into the elevation, in particular wherein the hollow toothing is in engagement with planetary gears which are rotatably mounted on the bolts, in particular by means of needle bearings, and which are in engagement with a rotatably mounted sun gear. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the planet carrier has such bores for receiving the planet gear axes of the planets, that the conical slope in the circumferential direction is in particular completely interrupted by these bores, in particular and in each case is not only partially but even completely interrupted in the radial direction, and/or that the first bearing is designed as an angular contact bearing, and that the second bearing is designed as an angular contact bearing, in particular in an O arrangement. Planetary gear according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the planetary gear has a first, in particular driving, planetary gear stage which has a planet carrier shaft which projects into the first cheek, wherein the area covered by the planet carrier shaft in the axial direction comprises the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction, wherein the first cheek is spaced from the planet carrier shaft, in particular wherein within the area covered by the bevel in the axial direction, the radial distance area covered by the planet carrier shaft - is either radially spaced from the radial distance area covered by the bevel - or comprises the radial distance area covered by the bevel.

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