DE102013008403A1 - Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater - Google Patents
Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013008403A1 DE102013008403A1 DE102013008403.2A DE102013008403A DE102013008403A1 DE 102013008403 A1 DE102013008403 A1 DE 102013008403A1 DE 102013008403 A DE102013008403 A DE 102013008403A DE 102013008403 A1 DE102013008403 A1 DE 102013008403A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- magnetic
- coils
- seawater
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
- C02F1/485—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/487—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using high frequency electromagnetic fields, e.g. pulsed electromagnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
- C02F2201/483—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Für die Entsalzung von Meerwasser auf Trinkwasserqualität wird ein Elektromagnet eingesetzt, der aus einem weichen Eisenkern besteht, auf dem Spulen mit kapazitiver Doppelwicklung gewickelt sind und zwischen beiden Spulen ist ein Wasserbehälter aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Werkstoff angeordnet. Beide Spulen werden mit Hochfrequenzstrom bestromt und zwar so, dass beide an einem Hochfrequenzgenerator angeschlossen sind. Durch jede Spule fließt kapazitver Blindstrom, der gemäß dem Biot-Savartschen Gesetz magnetische Feldstärke erzeugt. Die Trennungskinetik des Trinkwassers von der salzigen Komponente findet in dem Wasserbehälter statt und zwar so, dass die elektrisch leitende salzige Komponente in dem oszillierenden Magnetfeld zur Seite gedrückt wird.For the desalination of sea water to drinking water quality, an electromagnet is used which consists of a soft iron core on which coils with capacitive double windings are wound and a water tank made of electrically non-conductive material is arranged between the two coils. Both coils are energized with high-frequency current in such a way that both are connected to a high-frequency generator. Capacitive reactive current flows through each coil, which generates a magnetic field strength according to Biot-Savart's law. The separation kinetics of the drinking water from the salty component takes place in the water container in such a way that the electrically conductive salty component is pushed aside in the oscillating magnetic field.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Elektromagnet mit kapazitiver Wicklung-Spulen und einem Wasserbehälter, der als sekundäre Wicklung betrachtet wird, zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser und zum Entsalzen von Salzlösungen gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to an electromagnet with capacitive winding coils and a water tank, which is considered as a secondary winding for desalting seawater and for desalting saline solutions according to the preamble of claim 1.
Für die Entsalzung von Meerwasser auf Trinkwasserqualität wird ein Elektromagnet eingesetzt, der aus einem weichen Eisenkern besteht, auf dem Spulen mit kapazitiver Doppelwicklung gewickelt sind und zwischen beiden Spulen ist ein Wasserbehälter aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Werkstoff angeordnet. Beide Spulen werden mit Hochfrequenzstrom bestromt und zwar so, dass beide an einem Hochfrequenzgenerator angeschlossen sind. Durch jede Spule fließt kapazitver Blindstrom, der gemäß dem Biot-Savartschen Gesetz magnetische Feldstärke erzeugt. Die Trennungskinetik des Trinkwassers von der salzigen Komponente findet in dem Wasserbehälter statt und zwar so, dass die elektrisch leitende salzige Komponente in dem oszillierenden Magnetfeld zur Seite gedrückt wird.For the desalination of sea water to drinking water quality, an electromagnet is used, which consists of a soft iron core, are wound on the coils with capacitive double winding and between two coils, a water tank of electrically non-conductive material is arranged. Both coils are energized with high frequency current in such a way that both are connected to a high frequency generator. Capacitive reactive current flows through each coil, generating magnetic field strength according to Biot-Savart's law. The separation kinetics of the drinking water from the salty component takes place in the water tank in such a way that the electrically conductive salty component is pushed aside in the oscillating magnetic field.
In den Ozeanen steht eine große Menge von Salzwasser mit ca. 35 g/l Salz zur Verfügung, die bis auf 0,5 g/l für die wirtschaftliche Nutzung entsalzt werden muß. Das Meerwasser ist ein Elektrolyt und dessen Hauptkomponenten sind Natrium mit 10.500 mg/l, Kalium mit 380 mg/l, Magnesium mit 1.350 mg/l, Schwefel mit 8 mg/l, Kalzium mit 400 mg/l, Bor mit 4,6 mg/l, Stickstoff mit 15 mg/l, Brom mit 65 mg/l, Chlor mit 19 mg/l, Fluor mit 1,2 mg/l sowie eine ganze Reihe anderer Elemente.In the oceans, a large amount of salt water with about 35 g / l salt is available, which must be desalted to 0.5 g / l for economic use. The seawater is an electrolyte and its main components are sodium at 10,500 mg / l, potassium at 380 mg / l, magnesium at 1,350 mg / l, sulfur at 8 mg / l, calcium at 400 mg / l, boron at 4.6 mg / l, nitrogen at 15 mg / l, bromine at 65 mg / l, chlorine at 19 mg / l, fluorine at 1.2 mg / l and a whole range of other elements.
Gemäß dem Stand der Technik sind seit mehr als hundert Jahren unterschiedliche Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Entsalzen von Salzlösungen bekannt, die an verschiedenen Orten als Anlage zum Meerwasserentsalzen betrieben werden. Die Entsalzungstechnologie konzentriert sich weltweit hauptsächlich auf die Umkehrosmose, auf das Membranverfahren, auf das thermische Verfahren, auf die Multieffekt-Destillation u. a.. Die genannten Entsalzungsvorrichtungen sind robust, technisch aufwendig, teuer und bei allen ist der Energieverbrauch enorm. Zum Beispiel, bei der Umkehrosmose liegt der Energieverbrauch zwischen 4 bis 5 kWh pro 1.000 l Trinkwasser.According to the state of the art, different methods and devices for desalting saline solutions have been known for more than one hundred years, which are operated at different locations as a plant for seawater desalination. Desalination technology worldwide focuses mainly on reverse osmosis, membrane processes, thermal processes, multi-effect distillation and the like. a .. The desalination devices mentioned are robust, technically complex, expensive and energy consumption is enormous in all. For example, in reverse osmosis, the energy consumption is between 4 to 5 kWh per 1,000 liters of drinking water.
Vorrichtungen, die die Salzkomponente von der Trinkwasserkomponente mittels gleichzeitiger Einwirkung eines magnetischen und eines elektrischen Wechselfeldes trennen, sind bekannt. Die erste technisch nutzbare Vorrichtung, die in einem wechselnden Magnetfeld und simultan in einem wechselnden elektrischen Feld betrieben wird, ist in der
Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur, Durchführung eines Verfahrens zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser zu schaffen, die mit einem wesentlich höheren Wirkungsgrad als bei den bisherigen Obengenannten betreibbar ist und damit eine Trinkwasserbereitstellung zu wesentlich günstigeren Kosten ermöglicht wird und dass die Vorrichtung keinen großen Aufwand verlangt sowie günstig zu warten ist.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an apparatus for performing a method for desalination of seawater, which is operable with a much higher efficiency than in the previous above and thus a drinking water supply is made possible at much lower cost and that the device no requires great effort and is cheap to maintain.
Die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieser Aufgabe besteht aus einem Elektromagnet, auf dessen Kern mindestens zwei Feldspulen mit kapazitiver Doppelwicklung gewickelt sind und zwischen beiden Feldspulen ein Wasserbehälter angeordnet ist, in dem Meerwasser fließt, das in einem oszillierenden Magnetfeld in Trinkwasserkomponente und salziges Konzentrat getrennt wird. Die zwei kapazitiven Feldspulen werden mit Hochfrequenzstrom betrieben, die an einem Hochfrequenzgenerator angeschlossen sind. Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung ist für eine solche Vorrichtung wesentlich, dass der Hochfrequenzstrom im Verhältnis zur oszillierenden Spannung mit großer Phasenverschiebung, d. h., mit sehr niedrigem cosφ, durch beide Feldspulen fließt.The device for carrying out this task consists of an electromagnet, on whose core at least two field coils are wound with capacitive double winding and between two field coils, a water tank is arranged, flows in the sea water, which is separated in an oscillating magnetic field in drinking water component and salty concentrate. The two capacitive field coils are operated with high frequency current, which are connected to a high frequency generator. According to the present invention, it is essential for such a device that the high-frequency current in relation to the oscillating voltage with a large phase shift, i. h., with very low cosφ, flowing through both field coils.
Diese Verschiebung ist technisch mit der kapazitiven Wicklung in der
In dem Wasserbehälter fließt das salzige Meerwasser, welches ein Elektrolyt ist, im Kreis um die Mitte des Behälters. Durch den Wasserbehälter oszilliert ein magnetisches Streufeld. Die Kationen und die Anionen sind elektrisch so zusammengebunden, dass sie in ihrer Struktur geschlossene Domänen bilden. In diesen Domänen induziert das magnetische Streufeld Wirbelströme. Gemäß dem Induktionsgesetz wird in jeder Domäne ein magnetisches Gegenfeld induziert. Gemäß Lorentz Kraft werden die salzigen Domänen von der Mitte des Wasserbehälters an den Rand des Behälters gedrückt. Bei steigender Flußdichte des magnetischen Streufeldes und bei steigender Frequenz des elektrischen Blindstromes steigt in beiden Spulen der Wirkungsgrad der Vorrichtung exponential.In the water tank, the salty seawater, which is an electrolyte, flows in a circle around the center of the tank. Through the water tank oscillates a magnetic stray field. The cations and anions are electrically bound together to form closed domains in their structure. In these domains, the stray magnetic field induces eddy currents. According to the law of induction, in each Domain induced a magnetic opposing field. According to Lorentz force, the salty domains are pushed from the center of the water tank to the edge of the tank. With increasing flux density of the magnetic stray field and with increasing frequency of the electrical reactive current increases in both coils, the efficiency of the device exponentially.
Die neue Vorrichtung wird zu ihrer Durchführung nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The new device will be explained in more detail for their implementation with reference to the drawings of exemplary embodiments.
Es zeigt schematischIt shows schematically
Das Grundprinzip der vorliegenden Vorrichtung ist in
Das magnetische Streufeld
Durch Zufluß
Von Wichtigkeit ist die Kinetik, welche die Trennung der Salzkomponente vom Trinkwasser regelt. Die Kinetik, die diese Trennung regelt, ist der magnetischen Feldstärke des magnetischen Streufeldes
Die neue Vorrichtung wird zu ihrer Durchführung nachfolgend anhand der experimentellen Einheit noch näher erläutert. Der Magnetkern
In Tabelle 1 sind experimentelle Daten in sieben Säulen und in vier Reihen aufgeführt.Table 1 shows experimental data in seven columns and four rows.
In Säule a = Spannung an den Feldspulen
b = Frequenz der Spannung des Stromes
c = Strom, der in Feldspulen
d = Phasenwinkel zwischen Strom und Spannung
e = Blindleistung und Wirkleistung zusammen
f = Wirkleistung allein
g = Verhältnis zwischen Blindleistung und WirkleistungIn column a = voltage at the field coils
b = frequency of the voltage of the current
c = current in field coils
d = phase angle between current and voltage
e = reactive power and active power together
f = active power alone
g = ratio between reactive power and active power
Zum Beispiel bei 30 V Spannung und 2,56 Ampere Strom und bei 100 Hz Frequenz ist die Blindleistung VA 30,4× größer als die Wirkleistung W und das bei einem Phasenwinkel 0,033. Alle anderen Reihen in Tabelle 1 präsentieren experimentelle Daten, die für sich selbst sprechen. Die Daten in Tabelle 1 zeigen, dass die Laboreinheit der Vorrichtung bei niedriger Frequenz betrieben wurde. Bei höheren Frequenzen ist die Vorrichtung mehr effektiv. Die Laboreinheit wurde bei experimentellen Daten, die in Reihe vier aufgeführt sind, getestet. Zu Beginn des Tests hat das Meerwasser eine Salzkonzentration von 35 g/l. Innerhalb von 30 Sekunden hat sich das Salzkonzentrat am Rand des Wasserbehälters
Die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung kann auch ohne Streufeld
Die vorliegende Vorrichtung ist technisch unkompliziert, leicht herstellbar und besteht in der gesamten Konstruktion aus kommerziellen Werkstoffen. Betrieben wird die Vorrichtung mittels verschiedener physikalischer Parameter, die für konkrete Salzlösungen konkret einstellbar sind.The present device is technically uncomplicated, easy to manufacture and consists throughout the construction of commercial materials. The device is operated by means of various physical parameters that are specifically adjustable for specific saline solutions.
In
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- WO 2006/039873 A1 [0005] WO 2006/039873 A1 [0005]
- DE 202004015611 U1 [0005] DE 202004015611 U1 [0005]
- DE 202006011195 U1 [0005] DE 202006011195 U1 [0005]
- EP 2014620 A2 [0005] EP 2014620 A2 [0005]
- WO 2010/003394 A2 [0008] WO 2010/003394 A2 [0008]
- DE 102008032666 A1 [0008] DE 102008032666 A1 [0008]
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013008403.2A DE102013008403A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater |
| PCT/DE2014/000241 WO2014183740A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-05-09 | Device for electromagnetic desalination, particularly of seawater |
| DE112014002413.9T DE112014002413A5 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-05-09 | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater in particular |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013008403.2A DE102013008403A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102013008403A1 true DE102013008403A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
Family
ID=51062588
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013008403.2A Withdrawn DE102013008403A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater |
| DE112014002413.9T Withdrawn DE112014002413A5 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-05-09 | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater in particular |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112014002413.9T Withdrawn DE112014002413A5 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-05-09 | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater in particular |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE102013008403A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014183740A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140374236A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-25 | Hydrosmart | Liquid treatment device |
| CN107601626A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市那尼科技有限公司 | A kind of installations and facilities that sea salt is extracted using magnetic field |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004015611U1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-12-30 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Desalination plant, to convert sea water into drinking water, has vessel to take water continuously as electrolyte with spaced electrode units fed with alternating current to give separate fractions of concentrated/salt-free water |
| WO2006039873A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Hydrotech International Ltd. | Method and device for the desalination of in particular seawater with the aid of alternating fields of identical frequencies |
| DE202006011195U1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-09-28 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Electrically-powered sea water desalination plant has electromagnetic core with asymmetric air gap containing electordes |
| EP2014620A2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | Pavel Dr. Imris | Electrolyser with condenser electrodes in a magnetic field passage for removing salt from seawater |
| WO2010003394A2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Pavel Imris | Capacitive winding for electric motors, transformers, and solenoids |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1880980A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-23 | Hydrotech International Ltd. | Device for electromagnetic desalination of sea water |
-
2013
- 2013-05-16 DE DE102013008403.2A patent/DE102013008403A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 WO PCT/DE2014/000241 patent/WO2014183740A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-05-09 DE DE112014002413.9T patent/DE112014002413A5/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004015611U1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-12-30 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Desalination plant, to convert sea water into drinking water, has vessel to take water continuously as electrolyte with spaced electrode units fed with alternating current to give separate fractions of concentrated/salt-free water |
| WO2006039873A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Hydrotech International Ltd. | Method and device for the desalination of in particular seawater with the aid of alternating fields of identical frequencies |
| DE202006011195U1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-09-28 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Electrically-powered sea water desalination plant has electromagnetic core with asymmetric air gap containing electordes |
| EP2014620A2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | Pavel Dr. Imris | Electrolyser with condenser electrodes in a magnetic field passage for removing salt from seawater |
| WO2010003394A2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Pavel Imris | Capacitive winding for electric motors, transformers, and solenoids |
| DE102008032666A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Capacitive winding for electric motors, transformers and electromagnets |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140374236A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-25 | Hydrosmart | Liquid treatment device |
| US11014839B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2021-05-25 | Hydrosmart | Liquid treatment device |
| CN107601626A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市那尼科技有限公司 | A kind of installations and facilities that sea salt is extracted using magnetic field |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014183740A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
| WO2014183740A4 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| DE112014002413A5 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69831134T2 (en) | TREATMENT OF WATER | |
| DE69318693T2 (en) | Magnetic conditioner for the treatment of liquids | |
| EP0200710B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for treating water | |
| EP1828060A1 (en) | Method and device for the desalination of in particular seawater with the aid of alternating fields of identical frequencies | |
| DE734137C (en) | Permanent magnetic filter for separating magnetizable substances from flowing liquids | |
| DE102013008403A1 (en) | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater | |
| EP1880980A1 (en) | Device for electromagnetic desalination of sea water | |
| DE202004015611U1 (en) | Desalination plant, to convert sea water into drinking water, has vessel to take water continuously as electrolyte with spaced electrode units fed with alternating current to give separate fractions of concentrated/salt-free water | |
| DE102007031977A1 (en) | Electrolyzer with capacitor electrodes in a magnetic field passage for desalination of sea water | |
| DE202013004613U1 (en) | Apparatus for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater | |
| DE202006011195U1 (en) | Electrically-powered sea water desalination plant has electromagnetic core with asymmetric air gap containing electordes | |
| DE4318429A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for treating an aqueous fluid, such as lime-containing mains water | |
| DE102011114870A1 (en) | Device for treating a fluid | |
| DE69429329T2 (en) | Magnetic resonance device for preventing or removing calcium deposits, coupled with a transformer, type controlled reluctance | |
| EP1558527B1 (en) | Device for prevention of scale in water supply systems | |
| DE3309021A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for treating water | |
| DE402846C (en) | Electromagnetic tool | |
| AT166238B (en) | Electric device for preventing or removing scale deposits | |
| DE102008011048A1 (en) | Device for influencing viscous fluids by means of the Lorentz force | |
| EP0091896A1 (en) | Scale preventing and eliminating apparatus | |
| DE19857730A1 (en) | Water conditioner modifying limescale precipitation | |
| DE69613681T2 (en) | IONIZING DEVICE FOR WATER DISinfection AND SEPARATION OF IMPURITIES | |
| DE102006033538A1 (en) | Device for desalination of seawater as electrolyte, comprises electrolyzer in which alternating current powered electrodes and bipolar electrodes are intended and in which electromagnet is arranged in an air gap | |
| DE102014002662A1 (en) | Induction heating device for residential buildings | |
| DE10107500A1 (en) | Electrode in water supply creates alkaline medium of limestone nanocrystals continually inoculating water supply |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R118 | Application deemed withdrawn due to claim for domestic priority |