DE102012004902B4 - Method and device for machining workpieces - Google Patents
Method and device for machining workpieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012004902B4 DE102012004902B4 DE201210004902 DE102012004902A DE102012004902B4 DE 102012004902 B4 DE102012004902 B4 DE 102012004902B4 DE 201210004902 DE201210004902 DE 201210004902 DE 102012004902 A DE102012004902 A DE 102012004902A DE 102012004902 B4 DE102012004902 B4 DE 102012004902B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roughing
- workpiece
- finishing
- cutter
- milling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/06—Milling crankshafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2220/00—Details of milling processes
- B23C2220/60—Roughing
- B23C2220/605—Roughing and finishing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zur spanabhebenden Bearbeitung rotatorisch angetriebener Werkstücke (4) wobei auf der einen Werkstückseite mindestens ein Schruppfräser (12) und auf der gegenüberliegenden Werkstückseite mindestens ein Schlichtfräser (13) angeordnet sind, wobei diese zumindest teilweise gleichzeitig an der gleichen oder an verschiedenen zu bearbeitenden Mantelflächen (20) und/oder Planschultern (21) in Eingriff sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Werkstück (4) zunächst mit dem Schruppfräser (12) bearbeitet wird und dass nach einer halben Umdrehung der Schlichtfräser (13) an der geschruppten Mantelfläche (20) und/oder Planschulter (21) auf das Werkstück (4) einwirkt.Method for the machining of rotationally driven workpieces (4) with at least one roughing cutter (12) being arranged on one side of the workpiece and at least one finishing cutter (13) on the opposite side of the workpiece, these being at least partially simultaneously on the same or on different lateral surfaces to be machined 20) and / or flat shoulders (21) are in engagement, characterized in that the workpiece (4) is first machined with the roughing cutter (12) and that after half a revolution the finishing cutter (13) on the roughed outer surface (20) and / or the flat shoulder (21) acts on the workpiece (4).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur spanabhebenden Bearbeitung von Werkstücken, wie Kurbelwellen, Nockenwellen oder ähnlich geformten Teilen mit runden, exzentrisch rund umlaufenden oder unrunden Oberflächen.The invention relates to a method and a device for machining workpieces, such as crankshafts, camshafts or similarly shaped parts with round, eccentrically circular or non-circular surfaces.
Aus der
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Verfahren mit einer verkürzten Zykluszeit aufzuzeigen und bei einer Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens die Zugänglichkeit zu verbessern. Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst mit einem Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1 und einer Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 6. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.It is the object of the present invention to provide a method with a shortened cycle time and to improve the accessibility in a device for carrying out the method. This object is achieved by a method according to
Gemäß einem vorteilhaften Aspekt der Erfindung sind Schrupp- und Schlichtfräser auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten einer vertikalen Spindelachse angeordnet. Sie sind daher zumindest teilweise gleichzeitig an der gleichen oder an verschiedenen zu bearbeitenden Werkstückoberflächen in Eingriff. Ein Bearbeitungszyklus beginnt mit der Bearbeitung durch den Schruppfräser. Nach einer halben Umdrehung des Werkstücks gelangt die geschruppte Werkstückoberfläche in den Wirkbereich des Schlichtfräsers und wird dann von diesem geschlichtet. Sobald der Schrupp- oder Schlichtfräser eine Umfangsfläche fertig bearbeitet haben, wechseln sie zur nächsten, so dass sämtliche zu bearbeitenden Flächen nacheinander mit einer halben Umdrehung Versatz geschruppt und geschlichtet werden. Analog zur Bearbeitung der Mantelflächen können Flanschflächen oder beispielsweise Planschultern von Kurbelwellen zeitversetzt geschruppt und geschlichtet werden. Bei der Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sind der Spindelstock und die Frässpindeln mit vertikal verlaufenden Achsen nebeneinander angeordnet. Sie sind daher von der Bedienseite her besonders gut zugänglich.According to an advantageous aspect of the invention, roughing and finishing cutters are arranged on opposite sides of a vertical spindle axis. They are therefore at least partially engaged simultaneously on the same or on different workpiece surfaces to be machined. A machining cycle begins with the machining by the roughing cutter. After half a revolution of the workpiece, the scraped workpiece surface passes into the effective range of the finishing cutter and is then sized by this. As soon as the roughing or finishing cutters have finished one peripheral surface, they change over to the next, so that all the surfaces to be machined are successively roughed and finished with a half turn offset. Similar to the machining of the lateral surfaces flange surfaces or, for example, plan shoulders of crankshafts can be roughed and finished with a time lag. In the apparatus for carrying out the method of the headstock and the milling spindles are arranged side by side with vertical axes. They are therefore particularly accessible from the operating side.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben.The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Die Bearbeitung der Mantelflächen
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Maschinengestellmachine frame
- 22
- Spindelstockheadstock
- 33
- vertikale Führungenvertical guides
- 44
- Werkstückworkpiece
- 55
- Spindelstockheadstock
- 6 6'6 6 '
- Vertikalschlittenvertical slide
- 77
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 8 8'8 8 '
- Spannfutterchuck
- 9 9'9 9 '
- Horizontalschlittenhorizontal slide
- 10 10'10 10 '
- horizontale Führungsbahnhorizontal guideway
- 11 11'11 11 '
- Frässpindelmilling spindle
- 1212
- SchruppfräserRoughing
- 1313
- Schlichtfräserfinishing cutter
- 1414
- Hublagerpin bearings
- 1515
- Hauptlagermain bearing
- 1616
- Spindelachsespindle axis
- 1717
- Mittelachsecentral axis
- 1818
- Fräsplattemilling plate
- 1919
- PlanfräsplattePlanfräsplatte
- 2020
- Mantelflächelateral surface
- 2121
- Planschulterflat shoulder
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201210004902 DE102012004902B4 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Method and device for machining workpieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201210004902 DE102012004902B4 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Method and device for machining workpieces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102012004902A1 DE102012004902A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| DE102012004902B4 true DE102012004902B4 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
Family
ID=49029404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201210004902 Expired - Fee Related DE102012004902B4 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Method and device for machining workpieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102012004902B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB20153016A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-07 | Maureca S N C Di Apostoli Franco & C | MACHINING GROUP TO OBTAIN ROLLERS OR RINGS FOR MACHINERY FOR THE REALIZATION OF ROUNDS OF STEEL |
| CN110434548B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-06-04 | 靖江佳佳精密机械科技有限公司 | Method for machining camshaft |
| RU201590U1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Информационные технологии" (ООО "ИнфоТех") | DEVICE FOR CHAMPERING IN HOLES OF PRODUCTS OF LARGE DIMENSIONS |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626627C1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1997-09-18 | Boehringer Werkzeugmaschinen | Milling machine for finishing workpieces e.g. crankshafts |
| DE10245071B4 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-08-24 | Niles-Simmons Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Machine for roughing and finishing the journals of crankshafts |
| DE102006014972A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Work piece e.g. crank shaft, machining method, involves mounting work piece in operating area, and finish-machining work piece in same operating area at rotation symmetrically established surface with grinding tool |
| DE102006024715A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Niles-Simmons Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Production of a bearing seat of a main bearing and lifting bearing of crankshafts comprises molding, rolling all grooves or undercuts of the bearings, straightening rolling the crankshaft, fine machining, pre-milling and final milling |
| DE102009021803A1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Emag Holding Gmbh | Method and device for machining crankshafts |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 DE DE201210004902 patent/DE102012004902B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626627C1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1997-09-18 | Boehringer Werkzeugmaschinen | Milling machine for finishing workpieces e.g. crankshafts |
| DE10245071B4 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-08-24 | Niles-Simmons Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Machine for roughing and finishing the journals of crankshafts |
| DE102006014972A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Work piece e.g. crank shaft, machining method, involves mounting work piece in operating area, and finish-machining work piece in same operating area at rotation symmetrically established surface with grinding tool |
| DE102006024715A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Niles-Simmons Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Production of a bearing seat of a main bearing and lifting bearing of crankshafts comprises molding, rolling all grooves or undercuts of the bearings, straightening rolling the crankshaft, fine machining, pre-milling and final milling |
| DE102009021803A1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Emag Holding Gmbh | Method and device for machining crankshafts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012004902A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
| R020 | Patent grant now final | ||
| R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20141223 |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |